0526 - St. John I, Catholic Pope (523-526), dies.
1048 -
Omar Khayyam was born (d. 1131). Persian poet, mathematician and astronomer .
- 1551 - Domenico di Giacomo di Pace “Beccafumi” il Mecherino (or Mecarino), dies (b. 1486). Sienese Mannerist painter, sculptor, draftsman, printmaker, and illuminator. [Self-portrait; Birth of the Virgin; Stigmatization of St Catherine of Siena; Tanaquil; Madonna with the Infant Christ and St John the Baptist; Fall of the Rebellious Angels ].
- 1692 (O.S.) - Joseph Butler was born (d. 1752). English bishop and philosopher.
- 1692 - Elias Ashmole dies (b. 1617). English antiquarian.
1712 - D. Nuno da Cunha e Ataíde becomes Cardinal of Lisbon, Portugal.
1727 - Chegada a Pequim da embaixada de Alexandre Mettelo de Sousa e Menezes, que tinha partido de Lisboa em 12 de Abril de 1724.
1733 -
Georg Böhm dies (b. 1761). German organist.
1781 -
Túpac Amaru II dies (b. 1742). Peruvian Indian revolutionary, a descendant of the last Inca ruler,
Túpac Amaru/ Es ejecutado por los realistas el Inca José Gabriel Condorcanqui, conocido como "Tupac Amaru".
1785 -
John Wilson was born (d. 1854). Scottish writer.
1798 - Em Portugal, foi autorizada a pesca livre da baleia.
1808 -
Elijah Craig dies (b. 1738). American minister and inventor.
1827
- Antoine-Pierre Mongin dies (b. 1761). French artist.
1828 - The Battle of Las Piedras, ended the conflict between Uruguay and Brazil.
1836 - Wilhelm Steinitz was born. The Czech-born world chess champion (1866-94) later became a naturalized American.
- 1848 - Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany.
1860 - Abraham Lincoln of Springfield, IL was nominated for the U.S. Presidency by Republican party leaders at a meeting in Chicago.
1872 - Lord
Bertrand Russell was born (d. 2 Feb 1970). English Mathematician and philosopher, best known for his work in mathematical logic and for his social and political campaigns in gfavour of pacifism and nuclear disarmament. He was awarded with the
Nobel Prize for literature in 1950.
1882 -
Babe Adams was born (d. 1968). Baseball player.
1889 -
Thomas Midgley was born (d. 2 Nov 1944). American
engineer and
chemist who discovered the effectiveness of tetraethyl lead (C2H5)4Pb in 1921 as an antiknock
additive for gasoline.
1892 -
Ezio Pinza was born (d. 1957). Italian-born bass.
1897 -
Frank Capra was born (d. 3 Sep 1991). American Academy Award winning Director: It Happened One Night [1934], Mr. Deeds Goes to Town [1936], You Can’t Take It with You [1938]; It’s a Wonderful Life, Lost Horizon, Pocketful of Miracles.
1901 -
Vincent du Vigneaud was born (d. 11 Dec 1978). American
biochemist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1955 for his
work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone.
1904 -Inauguração da sinagoga Shaaré Tikvá (Lisboa).
1907 -
Carl Mydans was born (d. 2004). American photographer.
- 1911 - President / Dictator Jose Porfirio Diaz of Mexico term ends .
- 1911 - Gustav Mahler dies in Vienna (b. 1860). Austrian composer. His wife Alma Schindler married Walter Gropius in 1915. Mahler left his 10th symphony unfinished. A 1996 recording was made based on work by Remo Mazzetti Jr. who in turn based his work on the late Deryck Cooke.
1912 -
Walter Sisulu was born (d. 2003). South African anti-apartheid activist.
1912 -
Perry Como was born (d. 2001). American singer.
1912 -
Walter Sisulu was born (d. 2003). South African anti-apartheid activist.
1912 - Georg von Opel was born. German auto manufacturer.
1912 -
Richard Brooks was born (d. 1992). American film director, writer and producer
1913 -
Charles Trenet was born in Narbonne, Aude, Languedoc-Roussillon, France. Singer, actor (La Mer; Que reste-t-il de nos amours ?) .
1913 -
Jane Birdwood was born (d. 2000). British anti-Semitic activist.
1915 - Elman Rogers Service was born (d. 14 Nov 1996). American
anthropological theorist and
formulator of the nomenclature now in standard use to categorize primitive societies as bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and states.
1918 -
George Welch was born (d. 1954). American pilot and war hero.
1920 -
Pope John Paul II (Karol Józef Wojtiła) was born at Wadowice, a small town 50 Km far Cracovia, Poland (d. 2005). He became the 264th Roman Catholic Pope in 1978 being the first non Italian Pope since the Renaissance (after 456 years).
1922 -
Gerda Boyesen was born (d. 2005). Norwegian-born body psychotherapist.
1922 -
Kai Winding was born (d. 1983). Danish-born musician.
1923 -
Jean-Louis Roux was born. French Canadian actor and artistic director.
1924 - At the Olympics in Paris the American rugby team beat the French 17-3. Only France Rumania and America fielded rugby teams. Rugby was dismissed from the Olympics after rival fans rioted following the American upset victory.
1927 - The Ritz Hotel opened in Boston.
1928 -
Pernell Roberts was born in Waycross, Georgia, USA . Actor (Bonanza).
1929 - A FIFA escolhe o Uruguai para a Copa do Mundo em Futebol de 1930.
1930 - Joao Marcelino Arroio morre em Colares (n. 4 Oct 1861, no Porto). Regenerador. Professor de Direito. No Governo de António Serpa foi Ministro da Marinha e Ultramar e Ministro da Instrução Pública e Belas Artes ( de 5 Abr 1890 a 13 Out 1890) e Ministro dos Negócios Estrangeiros de Hintze Ribeiro (de 26 Jun 1900 a 1 Jun 1901). Compositor , pertence ao número dos fundadores do Orfeão Académico de Coimbra; compôs a música para as óperas "Amor de Perdição", "Leonor Teles", e a cantata "Inês de Castro", assim como a marcha "Camões", e isso além do que produziu como poeta e autor dramático.
1931 -
Don Martin was born (d. 2000). American cartoonist.
1934 -The Academy Award was 1st called Oscar in print (Sidney Skolsky).
1934 -
Dwayne Hickman was born. American actor and television executive.
1935 - Paul Dukas dies. French composer.
1938 - Muere en la ciudad de México, donde naciera el 13 de enero de 1876, Don Juan Sánchez Azcona, distinguido filósofo, literato, periodista, diplomático, escritor liberal y político revolucionario.
1941 -
Werner Sombart dies (b. 1863). German economist and sociologist.
1941 - Malcolm Sim Longair was born. Scottish astronomer, noted for his scholarship and
teaching, who in 1980 was appointed by Royal Warrant
Astronomer Royal for Scotland, a post he held until 31 Dec 1990.
1941 - World War II: East Africa - The 5th Indian Division, part of General William Platt's Northern Force, take Amba Alagi after 18 days of fighting. The Italian commander, Duke d'Aosta, is the last one to leave the fortress.
1943 -
James Reiher was born. American professional wrestler.
1944 - World War II:
SS troops burn down six villages in the
Brkini hills in south western
Slovenia.
1954 - European Convention on Human Rights went into effect.
1954 -
Eric Gerets was born. Belgian football player.
1957 -
Ouezzin Coulibaly assume o cargo de primeiro-ministro de Burkina Fasso.
- 1958 - Ahmad Mukhtar Baban assume o cargo de primeiro-ministro do Iraque.
1958 - An
F-104 Starfighter sets a world speed record of 1,404.19 mph (2,259.82 km/h).
1959 -
Jay Wells was born. Canadian ice hockey player
1960 -
Jari Kurri was born. Finnish hockey player.
1963 - Sukarno assume a presidência vitalícia da Indonésia.
1969 -
Martika was born. Cuban-American singer .
- 1970 - Tina Fey was born. American comedienne, actress.
- 1970 - Daniel Sonenberg was born. American composer and performer.
- 1971 - Bulgarian constitution went into effect.
1973 -
Brian Heffron was born. Wrestler better known as the "Blue Meanie"
1974 - Completion of the
Warsaw radio mast, the tallest construction ever built at the time. It later collapses on August 8, 1991.
- 1975 - Aníbal Troilo dies in Buenos Aires (b. 11 Jul 1914). Argentine musician, composer and conductor.
- 1977 - A nightclub fire in Cincinnati killed 164.
1977 - Menachem Begin became Israel's Prime Minister.
1978 -
Ricardo Carvalho was born. Portuguese footballer. Former European Champion by FC Porto and playing now for Chelsea. Today he represents Chelsea.
1978 - Italy legalized abortion.
1980 - Former president Fernando Belaunde Terry was elected President of Peru. Democracy was restored and the media was free again.
1980 -
Jeff Roehl was born. American football player.
1981 - Duarte António Borges Coutinho dies. Football dirigent who was President of Benfica (1969-1976).
1982 -
Eric West was born. American singer and actor.
- 1983 - In Ireland, scene of remarkable pirate radio broadcasting during the decade, the Government launched a crackdown, with the leading Dublin pirate Radio Nova being put off the air.
- 1983 - Sri Lanka impose a State of Emergency after election violence .
1988 - Bayer Leverkusen wins 17th UEFA Cup at Leverkusen .
1988 -
Ryan Cooley was born. Canadian television actor.
1988 -
Daws Butler dies (b. 1916). American voice actor.
- 1990 - In France, a modified TGV train achieves a new rail world speed record - 515.3km/h - superseding the previous record of 406.9km/h set by the German InterCityExperimental train.
- 1990 - Jill Ireland dies of cancer (b. 1936). British actress (Carry on Nurse, Family).
- 1990 - Both Germanys sign a monetary union treaty.
1991 - Northern
Somalia declares independence from the rest of Somalia as the
Republic of Somaliland however it is unrecognised by the international community.
1993 - Danish people vote in favor of ratifying the Maastricht Treaty.
1994 - AC Milan wins Champions Europe Cup 4-0 against Barcelona
- 1995 - Elisha Cook Jr. dies (b. 1903). American actor.
1996 - Cruyff é destituído do cargo de treinador do F.C. Barcelona após 8 temporadas.
1997 - The 50th Cannes Film Festival awarded Golden Palms to Japanese director Shohei Imamura for "The Eel" and Iranian filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami for "The Taste of Cherry."
- 2000 - Stephen M. Wolownik dies (b. 1946). Russian musician and arranger.
2000 - In the Dominican Republic Hipolito Mejia was declared the winner in the presidential race after his opponents withdrew.
2003 -
Barb Tarbox dies (b. 1961). Canadian anti-smoking crusader.
2003 - O tenista argentino Guillermo Coria vence o Masters Series de Hamburgo - Alemanha
- 2004 - Randy Johnson pitches a perfect game for the Arizona Diamondbacks vs. the Atlanta Braves.
2004 - Pres. Bush formally nominate Alan Greenspan for a 5th 4-year term as chairman of the Federal Reserve.
2004 -
Elvin Jones dies in New Jersey (b. 1927). Renowned jazz drummer and member of John Coltrane's quartet who also played alongside Duke Ellington, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, died in new Jersey.
2004 -
Serge Turgeon dies (b. 1946). Quebec actor and union leader.
- 2006 - The post Loktantra Andolan government passes a landmark bill curtailing the power of the monarchy and making Nepal a secular country.
- International Museum Day
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