Nothingandall: On this day in History

27 BC -The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate.
0309 - Pope Marcel I dies. 30th pope.
0550 - Gothic War (535–552): The Ostrogoths, under King Totila, conquer Rome after a long siege, by bribing the Isaurian garrison.
0929 - Emir Abd-ar-rahman III of Cordoba declares himself caliph, thereby establishing the Caliphate of Cordoba.
0960 - Polyeuctus dies. Patriarch of Constantinople.
1120 - The Council of Nablus is held, establishing the earliest surviving written laws of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.
1245 - Edmund Crouchback was born (d. 1296). Son of Henry III of England.
1362 - A great storm tide in the North Sea destroys the German island of Strand and the city of Rungholt.
1400 - John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter dies executed. English politician.
1409 - King René I of Naples was born (d. 1480).
1412 - The Medici family are made official bankers of the Papacy.
1456 - Painter Filippo Lippi elopes with Lucrezia Buti, a young nun from the convent of Saint Margherita.
1477 - Johannes Schöner was born (d. 1547). German astronomer and cartographer
1492 - The first grammar of a modern language, in Spanish, is presented to Queen Isabella.
1501 - Anthony Denny was born (d. 1559). Confidant of King Henry VIII of England
1545 - George Spalatin dies (b. 1484). German reformer.
1547 - Ivan the Terrible was crowned the first czar of Russia.
1547 - Johannes Schöner dies (b. 1477). German astonomer and cartographer.
1554 - Christiern Pedersen dies (b. 1480). Danish humanist.
1556 - Philip II becomes King of Spain.
1572 - Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England.
1581 - The English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism.
1585 - Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln dies (b. 1512). English admiral.
1605 - The first edition of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha (Book One of Don Quixote) by Miguel de Cervantes was published in Madrid.
1616 - François de Vendôme, duc de Beaufort was born (d. 1669). French soldier.
1626 - Lucas Achtschellinck was born (d. 1699). Flemish painter.
1634 - Dorthe Engelbrechtsdatter was born (d. 1716). Norwegian poet.
1659 - Charles Annibal Fabrot dies (b. 1580). French lawyer.
1675 - Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon was born (d. 1755). French writer.

1707 - The Scottish Parliament, finally ratified the Act of Union, paving way for the creation of the Great Britain.

1710 - Emperor Higashiyama of Japan dies (b. 1675).

1711 - Blessed Joseph Vaz dies (b. 1651). Apostle of Ceylon.

1728 - Niccolò Piccinni was born (d. 1800). Italian composer.

1730 - Jean-Baptiste-Gaspard Bochart de Saron was born (d. 20 Apr 1794). French lawyer and natural scientist who became especially known for his advances in astronomy.

1747 - Barthold Heinrich Brockes dies (b. 1680). German poet.

1748 - Arnold Drakenborch dies (b. 1684). Dutch classical scholar.

1749 - Vittorio Alfieri wads born (d. 1803). Italian dramatist.

1750 - Ivan Trubetskoy dies (b. 1667). Russian field marshall.

1752 - Francis Blomefield dies (b. 1705). English topographer.

1761 - The British capture Pondicherry, India from the French.

1767 - Anders Gustav Ekeberg, was born (d. 11 Feb 1813). Swedish chemist who in 1802 discovered the element tantalum.

1776 - João Soares de Albergaria de Sousa was born (d. 1875). Portuguese politician.

1777 - Vermont declares its independence from New York.

1780 - American Revolution: Battle of Cape St. Vincent.

1794 - Edward Gibbon dies (b. 1737). English historian.

1795 - French occupy Utrecht, Netherlands.

1806 - Nicolas Leblanc dies. French surgeon and chemist who in 1790 developed the process for making soda ash (sodium carbonate) from common salt (sodium chloride).

1806 - William Pitt the Younger dies (b. 1759). Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

1807 - Charles Henry Davis was born (d. 18 Feb 1877). American Civil War Admiral and scientist. One of the founders of the National Academy of Sciences in 1863.

1809 - Peninsular War: The British defeat the French at the Battle of La Coruña / O exército britânico, comandado pelo general Moore, venceu o exército francês, comandado pelo marechal Soult, na batalha de Corunha. A vitória permitiu que a força britânica embarcasse com toda a segurança nos navios que a esperavam, para levarem as tropas de regresso à Grã-Bretanha.

1809 - John Moore dies killed in battle (b. 1761). British general.

1815 - Henry W. Halleck was born (d. 1872). American Civil War general.

1815 - Emma, Lady Hamilton dies (b. 1765). English mistress of Horatio Nelson.

1817 - Alexander J. Dallas dies (b. 1759). American statesman and financier.

1821 - John C. Breckenridge was born (d. 1875). U.S. Senator from Kentucky and Confederate general.

1834 - Robert R. Hitt was born (d. 1906). American politician.

1834 - Jean Nicolas Pierre Hachette dies (b. 1769). French mathematician.

1836 - King Francis II of the Two Sicilies was born (d. 1894).

1837 - Ellen Russell Emerson was born (d. 12 Jun 1907). American ethnologist, noted for her extensive examinations of Native American cultures, especially in comparison with other world cultures.

1838 - Franz Brentano was born (d. 1917). German philosopher and psychologist.

1844 - Ismail Qemali was born (d. 1919). Albanian nationalist.

1847 - John C. Fremont is appointed Governor of the new California Territory.

1852 - Carlos Cândido dos Reis was born (d. 1910). Portuguese almirant.

1853 - Andre Michelin was born (d. 1931). French industrialist / Nascimento do industrial francês e Andrè Michelin (1853-1931), em Paris. Criou a Companhia de Pneus Michelin em 1888, promovendo a utilização de pneumáticos nas rodas dos automóveis.

1853 - Sir Johnston Forbes-Robertson was born (d. 1937). English actor and theatre manager.

1853 - Gen Sir Ian Hamilton was born (d. 1947). British military commander.

1853 - Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov was born (d. 1900). Russian philosopher.

1856 - Thaddeus William Harris dies (b. 1795). American naturalist.

1859 - Valentim Magalhães was born (d. 1903). Brazilian writer and journalist.

1862 - Publicado o livro A Vida de Jesus, de Ernesto Renan.

1862 - Passos Manuel (Manuel da Silva Passos) dies in Santarém (b. 5 Jan 1801). Portuguese politician, proeminent personality of the liberal fights.

1864 - Danish-Prussian War (Second war of Schleswig): King Christian IX of Denmark declares war on the German Confederation in order to occupy Schleswig.

1864 - Anton Schindler dies (b. 1795). Austrian biographer of Beethoven.

1865 - Edmond François Valentin About dies (b. 1828). French writer.

1868 - A patent for a refrigerator car, "ice box on wheels," was granted to William Davis, a fish dealer in Detroit, Mich. (who also designed the first railroad refrigerated car).

1872 - Edward Gordon Craig was born (d. 1966). English actor, producer, director and scenic designer.

1872 - Henri Busser was born (d. 1973). French composer.

1874 - Max (Johann Sigismund) Schultze dies (b. 25 Mar 1825). German zoologist and cytologist, known especially for his researches in microscopic anatomy.

1874 - Robert W. Service was born (d. 1958). Canadian poet.

1875 - Leonor Michaelis was born (d. 1947). German enzyme kinetic theorist.

1878 - Captain Burago with a squadron of Russian Imperial army dragoons liberates Plovdiv from the Ottoman rule.

1878 - Harry Carey was born (d. 1947). American silent film actor.

1879 - Octave Crémazie dies (b. 1827). French Canadian poet.

1882 - António dos Santos Graça was born in Póvoa de Varzim (d. 07 Sep 1956). Portuguese writer, journalist and archeologist.

1883 - The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing the United States Civil service, is passed.

1885 - Zhou Zuoren was born (d. 1967). Chinese writer.

1886 - Amilcare Ponchielli dies (b. 1834). Italian opera composer.

1886 - John Hamilton was born (d. 1958). American actor.

1888 - Osip Brik was born (d. 1945). Russian writer.

1891 - João de Lemos dies (b. 1819). Portuguese poet, dramatist and journalist.

1891 - Leo Delibes dies in Paris (b. 1836). French composer.

1893 - Daisy Kennedy was born (d. 1981). Australian violinist.

1894 - Irving Mills was born (d. 1985). American jazz music publisher.

1894 - Mariano Pinho was born (d. 1963). Portuguese jesuit and writer.

1895 - Nat Schachner was born (d. 1955). American author.

1896 - Defeat of Cymru Fydd at South Wales Liberal Federation AGM, Newport, Monmouthshire.

1896 - Ruth Rose was born (d. 1978). American screenwriter.

1897 - Carlos Pellicer was born (d. 1977). Mexican poet.

1898 - Irving Rapper was born (d. 1999). UK-US film director.

1898 - Margaret Booth was born (d. 2002). Americam film editor.

1898 - Charles Pelham Villiers dies (b. 1802). Longest-serving MP in the British House of Commons

1900 - The United States Senate accepts the Anglo-German treaty of 1899 in which the United Kingdom renounced its claims to the Samoan islands.

1901 - Frank Zamboni was born (d. 1988). American inventor.

1901 - Fulgencio Batista was born (d. 1973). President of Cuba.

1901 - Arnold Böcklin dies (b. 1827). Swiss painter.

1901 - Hiram Revels dies (b. 1822). U.S. Senator, first African-American to serve in the United States Congress.

1901 - Jules Barbier dies (b. 1825). French opera librettist.

1902 - Eric Liddell was born (d. 1945). Scottish runner.

1903 - William Grover-Williams was born (d. executed in 1945). English-French racing driver and WWII resistance fighter.

1905 - Ernesto Halffter was born (d. 1989). Spanish composer and conductor.

1906 - Marruecos: comienza la Conferencia de Algeciras con la finalidad de decidir el destino de este país africano. Participan: España, Francia, Alemania y Reino Unido.

1906 - Diana Wynyard was born (d. 1964). British actress.

1906 - Marshall Field dies (b. 1834). Founder of Marshall Field and Company.

1907 - Alexander Knox was born (d. 1995). Canadian actor.

1907 - Paul Nitze was born (d. 2004). American government official.

1908 - Ethel Merman was born (d. 1984). American actress, singer.

1908 - Günther Prien was born (d. 1941). German World War II submarine captain.

1909 - Ernest Shackleton's expedition finds the magnetic South Pole.

1910 - Dizzy Dean was born (d. 1974). Baseball player.

1911 - Eduardo Frei Montalva was born. President of Chile.

1911 - Roger Lapébie was born (d. 1996). French cyclist.

1914 - El poeta ruso Máximo Gorki, es autorizado a regresar a su país tras ocho años de exilio.

1915 - Revolución mexicana: el general Álvaro Obregón, al frente de sus fuerzas, entra en la capital.

1916 - Philip Lucock was born (d. 1996). Australian politician and Presbyterian minister.

1917 - German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann sends the Zimmermann Telegram to Mexico, proposing a German-Mexican alliance against the United States.

1917 - Carl Karcher was born (d. 2008). Founded the Carl's Jr. hamburger chain.

1917 - George Dewey dies (b. 1837). U.S. admiral.

1917 - Raimundo de Farias Brito dies (b. 1862). Brazilian writer and philosopher.

1918 - Clem Jones was born (d. 2007). Australian Lord Mayor of Brisbane.

1918 - Nel Benschop was born (d. 2005). Dutch poet.

1918 - Stirling Silliphant was born (d. 1996). American writer and producer.

1918 - Jules Lachelier dies (b. 1832). French philosopher.

1919 - Temperance movement: The United States of America ratifies the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, authorizing Prohibition in the United States one year after ratification.

1919 - A Assembléia Constituinte da Polônia confirma Ignacy Jan Paderewsky como Chefe do Governo.

1919 - Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves dies (b. 1848). President of Brazil.

1920 - Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. was established on the campus of Howard University.

1920 - A year after it was ratified, the 18th Amendment to the Constitution, prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages, went into effect.

1920 - Alberto Crespo was born (d. 1991). Argentine racing driver.

1920 - Reginald De Koven dies (b. 1859). American music critic and composer of operettas.

1921 - Francesco Scavullo was born (d. 2004). American photographer.

1922 - Ernesto Bonino was born. Italian singer.

1923 - Anthony Hecht was born (d. 2004). American poet.

1923 - Gene Feist was born. American stage actor and producer.

1924 - Katy Jurado was born (d. 2002). Mexican actress.

1924 - Winifred Cochrane, Countess of Dundonald dies (b. 1859). Philanthropist.

1927 - Luisa Dacosta was born. Portuguese writer.

1928 - Pilar Lorengar was born (d. 1996). Spanish soprano.

1928 - William Kennedy was born. American author.

1929 - Vilma Caccuri was born. Brazilian artist.

1930 - Clarence Ray Allen was born (d. 2006). American murderer.

1930 - Norman Podhoretz was born. US writer, foreign policy adviser.

1931 - Johannes Rau was born (d. 2006). President of Germany.

1932 - Dian Fossey was born (d. 26 Dec. 1985). American zoologist who for years made a daily study of the mountain forest gorillas of Rwanda, central Africa.

1933 - Susan Sontag was born (d. 2004). American writer and critic.

1933 - Artur Ivens Ferraz dies (b. 1870). Portuguese militar and politician.

1934 - Marilyn Horne was born. American opera singer.

1935 - A.J. Foyt was born. American race car driver.

1935 - Inger Christensen was born (d. 2 Jan. 2009). Danish poet.

1935 - Older Cazarré was born (d. 1992). Brazilian actor.

1935 - Udo Lattek was born. Football (soccer) coach.

1935 - Ma Barker dies (b. 1871). American criminal.

1936 - Oskar Barnack dies (b. 1 Nov 1879); German engineer who designed the first miniature camera (1913), the Leica I.

1936 - Albert Fish dies executed (b. 1870). American serial killer.

1937 - Lorraine Bayly was born. Australian actress.

1937 - Luiz Bueno was born. Brazilian racing driver.

1938 - The famous jazz concert by the Benny Goodman Orchestra and special guests takes place at Carnegie Hall in New York City, the first jazz performance in that venue.

1938 - Jô Soares was born. Brazilian TV host, writer and humorist.

1941 - Chile y Bolivia firman un pacto de no agresión.

1942 - Barbara Lynn was born. American singer and guitarist.

1942 - René Angélil was born. Canadian music executive

1942 - Actress Carole Lombard (b. 1908), the wife of actor Clark Gable, died in a plane crash.

1942 - Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught dies (b. 1850). Son of Queen Victoria, Governor General of Canada.

1942 - Villem Grünthal-Ridala dies (b. 1885). Estonian poet, translator and linguist.

1943 - Brian Ferneyhough was born. British composer.

1943 - Gavin Bryars was born. English composer and double bassist.

1944 - Jim Stafford was born. American singer, songwriter and guitarist.

1945 - Adolf Hitler moves into his underground bunker, the so-called Führerbunker.

1946 - Kabir Bedi was born. Indian actor.

1946 - Katia Ricciarelli was born. Italian soprano.

1946 - Ronnie Milsap was born. American singer and songwriter.

1947 - Vincent Auriol is elected President of France, the fifth President of the fourth Republic.

1947 - Harvey Proctor was born. British politician.

1947 - Laura Schlessinger was born. American radio talk show host.

1947 - Magdalen Nabb was born (d. 2007). British author.

1948 - Cliff Thorburn was born. Canadian snooker player.

1948 - Dalvanius was born (d. 2002). New Zealand entertainer.

1948 - John Carpenter was born. American film director.

1948 - Ruth Reichl was born. Editor-in-chief of Gourmet.

1949 - Andrew Refshauge was born. Australian politician, Deputy Premier of New South Wales.

1950 - Brian Castro was born. Australian author.

1950 - Damo Suzuki was born. Japanese singer (Can).

1950 - Debbie Allen was born. American dancer and choreographer.

1950 - Gustav Krupp dies. German industrialist and financier.

1951 - Glenn Ordway was born. American radio talk show host.

1952 - King Fuad II of Egypt was born.

1952 - L. Blaine Hammond was born. NASA astronaut.

1953 - Robert Jay Mathews was born (d. 1984). White Nationalist.

1953 - Artur Albarran was born. Portuguese journalist and TV presenter.

1953 - a sample amounting to about 200 atoms of fermium (Fm, atomic number 100) was first by ion-exchange chromatography and identified at the University of California, Berkeley,

1955 - Jerry M. Linenger was born. NASA astronaut.

1956 - Islam is now the official Egyptian state religion, by order of Egyptian government.

1956 - President Gamal Abdal Nasser of Egypt vows to reconquer Palestine.

1956 - Ivan Safronov was born (d. 2007). Russian journalist.

1956 - Jennifer Dale was born. Canadian actress.

1956 - Martin Jol was born. Dutch football manager

1957 - The Cavern Club opens in Liverpool / Inaugurada a casa noturna The Cavern Club, em Liverpool, na Inglaterra. Foi no local que os Beatles iniciaram sua carreira artística.

1957 - Arturo Toscanini dies (b. 1867). Italian conductor.

1957 - 1st Earl of Athlone dies (b. 1874). British royal, Governor-General of South Africa and Canada.

1958 - Anatoli Boukreev was born (d. 1997). Russian climber.

1958 - Lena Ek was born. Swedish politician.

1959 - Juanita Bynum was born. American televangelist.

1959 - Sade was born. Nigerian-born singer.

1961 - Mickey Mantle becomes the highest paid baseball player by signing a $75,000 contract.

1961 - Jill Sobule was born. American singer-songwriter.

1961 - Paul Raven was born (d. 2007). English musician (Killing Joke).

1961 - Jill Sobule was born. American singer-songwriter.

1962 - Un golpe de Estado en la República Dominicana depone al presidente, Joaquín Balaguer, e instaura una Junta de Gobierno por 48 horas.

1962 - Joel Fitzgibbon was born. Australian politician.

1962 - Paul Webb was born. British musician (Talk Talk, .O.rang).

1962 - Frank Hurley dies (b. 1885). Australian photographer.

1962 - Ivan Meštrović dies (b. 1883). Croatian sculptor.

1963 - James May was born. English television presenter (Top Gear).

1963 - Gilardo Gilardi dies. Argentine composer.

1963 - Ike Quebec dies (b. 1918). American tenor-saxophone player.

1964 - The first musical version of Hello, Dolly! opens at New York City's St. James Theatre.

1965 - Maxine Jones was born. American singer (En Vogue).

1966 - The Metropolitan Opera House opens at Lincoln Center in New York City.

1966 - Nigerian Army chief, General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi, briefly takes power in a military coup. Over 50 government officials are killed, including the existing prime minister Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. Although it is was claimed to be an attempt to rid the government of corruption, most of those killed were Hausa Moslems from the north of Nigeria, whereas the new "government" is mostly Ibo from Eastern Nigeria.

1966 - Maxine Jones was born. American singer (En Vogue).

1967 - Robert J. Van de Graaff dies (b. 20 Dec 1901). American physicist and inventor of the Van de Graaff generator, a type of high-voltage electrostatic generator that can be used as a particle accelerator in atomic research.

1968 - The Youth International Party (Yippies) is founded.

1968 - David Chokachi was born. American actor.

1969 - two manned Soviet "Soyuz" spaceships (Soviet Soyuz 4 & Soyuz 5) became the first vehicles to dock in space and transfer personnel.

1969 - The Metroliner train begins service between New York City and Washington, DC with one round trip per day.

1969 - Czech student Jan Palach commits suicide by self-immolation in Prague, in protest against the Soviets' crushing of the Prague Spring the year before.

1969 - Dead was born (d. 1991). Swedish black metal vocalist (Mayhem).

1969 - Roy Jones Jr. was born. American boxer.

1969 - Jan Palach dies (b. 1948). Czech Freedom Fighter.

1969 - Vernon Duke dies (b. 1903). American composer and songwriter.

1970 - Buckminster Fuller receives the Gold Medal award from the American Institute of Architects.

1970 - Private Muammar Kadhaffi, promoted to Colonel, becomes premier of Libya.

1970 - Curt Flood files suit, stating that major league baseball had violated the American anti-trust laws.

1970 - Brendan O'Hare was born. Scottish drummer (Teenage Fanclub, Telstar Ponies).

1970 - Garth Ennis was born. Irish comic book author.

1970 - Ron Villone was born. American baseball player.

1971 - Sergi Brugera was born. Spanish tennis player.

1971 - Philippe Thys dies (b. 1890). Belgian cyclist.

1972 - Ang Christou was born. Australian rules footballer.

1972 - Dameon Clarke was born. Canadian actor.

1972 - Ezra Hendrickson was born. Vincentian footballer.

1972 - Greg Page was born. Australian actor.

1972 - Joe Horn was born. American football player.

1972 - Richard T. Jones was born. American actor.

1972 - Ruben Bagger was born. Danish footballer.

1972 - Salah Hissou was born. Moroccan long-distance runner.

1972 - Ross Bagdasarian dies (b. 1919). American actor and creator of The Chipmunks.

1972 - Teller Ammons dies (b. 1895). American politician.

1973 - USSR's Lunakhod 2 begins radio-controlled exploration of the Moon.

1973 - Josie Davis was born. American actress.

1974 - Marlon Anderson was born. Baseball player.

1974 - Kate Moss was born in London. English Supermodel

1974 - Marlon Anderson was born. American baseball player.

1974 - Aldo Bonadei dies (b. 1906). Italo-Brazilian painter.

1974 - Luís Inácio de Anhaia Melo dies (b. 1891). Brazilian architect and politician.

1975 - Miguel Reale is elected member of the Brazilian Letters Academy (Academia Brasileira de Letras).

1975 - Gillian Iliana Waters was born. American actress.

1975 - Greg Strause was born. American director in special effects.

1976 - Martina Moravcová was born. Slovak female swimmer.

1976 - Viktor Maslov was born. Russian racing driver.

1977 - The Marx Brothers were inducted into the Motion Picture Hall of Fame.

1977 - Jeff Foster was born. American basketball player.

1978 - NASA named 35 candidates to fly on the space shuttle, including Sally K. Ride, who became America's first woman in space, and Guion S. Bluford Jr., who became America's first black astronaut in space.

1978 - Alfredo Amézaga was born. Mexican baseball player.

1979 - The Shah of Iran flees Iran with his family and relocates to Egypt. O Xá do Irão abandonou o país no meio de manifestações contra o seu governo e a revolta de fundamentalistas islâmicos dirigidos pelo Ayatollah Khomeini. O Xá governava desde 1941 e tinha tentado ocidentalizar o país sem sucesso.

1979 - Aaliyah was born (d. 2001). American singer.

1979 - Brenden Morrow was born. Canadian ice hockey player.

1979 - Jason Ward was born. Canadian ice hockey player.

1979 - Um terremoto medindo 7,0 graus na escala Richter, atinge o Irã, resultando em centenas de mortos.

1979 - August Heissmeyer dies (b. 1897). German SS officer.

1979 - Ted Cassidy dies (b. 1932). American actor.

1980 - Scientists in Boston produce interferon, a natural virus-fighting substance through genetic engineering.

1980 - O governo da Grã-Bretanha anuncia o estabelecimento de relações diplomáticas com o Chile, rompido em 1976.

1980 - Albert Pujols was born. Dominican-born baseball player.

1980 - Lin Manuel Miranda was born. American actor, composer, lyricist (In The Heights).

1980 - Michelle Wild was born. Hungarian model.

1980 - Seydou Keita was born. Malian footballer.

1981 - Bobby Zamora was born. English footballer.

1981 - Nick Valensi was born. American guitarist (The Strokes).

1981 - Bernard Lee dies (b. 1908). English actor.

1982 - Samuel Preston was born. British singer (The Ordinary Boys).

1982 - Tuncay Şanlı was born. Turkish footballer.

1982 - Red Smith dies (b. 1905). American sports columnist.

1983 - Emanuel Pogatetz was born. Austrian footballer.

1984 - Por seu disco Thriller, o cantor Michael Jackson recebe sete prêmios na American Music Awards.

1984 - Jared Slingerland was born. Canadian musician.

1985 - Jonathan Richter was born. Danish footballer.

1985 - Robert Fitzgerald dies (b. 1910). U.S. poet and translator.

1986 - First meeting of the Internet Engineering Task Force.

1986 - Herbert W. Armstrong dies (b. 1892). American evangelist, author, and publisher he founded the Worldwide Church of God (the Church of God in Philadelphia Era).

1987 - Lauren McAvoy was born. British fashion model.

1987 - Bertram Wainer dies (b. 1928). Australian pro-abortion campaigner.

1988 - Nicklas Bendtner was born. Danish footballer.

1988 - Andrija Artuković dies (b. 1899). Croatian war criminal.

1988 - Ballard Berkeley dies (b. 1904). English actor.

1988 - Sports commentator Jimmy 'the Greek' Snyder is fired by CBS a day after publicly stating that African Americans had been bred to produce stronger offspring during slavery.

1989 - O Conselho de Segurança da ONU aprova por unanimidade o plano para a independência da Namíbia, pedindo ao Governo da África do Sul que reduza sua presença militar nesse território.

1989 – Yvonne Zima was born. American actress.

1990 - Fernando Forestieri was born. Italian footballer.

1991 - US serial killer Aileen Wuornos confesses to the murders of six men.

1991 - Astronomers report the discovery of two extremely large and hot stars by the Hubble Space Telescope.

1991 - Operation Desert Storm was announced by the White House. The United States goes to war with Iraq, beginning the Gulf War (U.S. Time).

1991 - Julie Dubela was born. American singer.

1992 - El Salvador officials and rebel leaders sign the Chapultepec Peace Accords in Mexico City that ends a 12-year civil war that claimed at least 75,000.

1993 - Jón Páll Sigmarsson dies (b. 1960). Icelandic strength athlete.

1995 - UPN begins broadcasting.

1995 - Hyogo-Ken Nambu earthquake, in Japan.

1995 - Eric Mottram dies (b. 1924). English poet, teacher, critic and editor

1996 - Greek Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou resigns from office for health reasons.

1996 - Marcia Davenport dies (b. 1903). American author and music critic.

1997 - Ennis Cosby, the only son of actor Bill Cosby, is killed by a gunman while changing a flat tire in Los Angeles, California.

1998 - NASA announces that John Glenn will return to space when Space Shuttle Discovery blasts off in October 1998.

1998 - Dimitris Horn dies (b. 1921). Greek actor.

1999 - Jim McClelland dies (b. 1915). Australian solicitor, politician, Minister, Royal Commissioner, judge.

1999 - Oscar Cullmann dies (b. 1902). French theologist.

2000 - In Sacramento, California a commercial truck carrying evaporated milk is driven into the state capitol building killing the driver.

2000 - Ricardo Lagos becomes President of Chile.

2000 - John Rankin dies (b. 1959). Musical entertainer.

2000 - Will "Dub" Jones dies (b. 1928). American singer (The Coasters).

2001 - Congolese President Laurent-Désiré Kabila (b. 1939) is assassinated by one of his own bodyguards.

2001 - US President Bill Clinton awards former US President Theodore Roosevelt a posthumous Medal of Honor for his service in the Spanish-American War.

2001 - The First surviving wikipedia edit. (See UuU).

2001 - Auberon Waugh dies (b. 1939). British author and journalist.

2001 - Laurent-Désiré Kabila dies (b. 1939). President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

2002 - The UN Security Council unanimously establishes an arms embargo and the freezing of assets of Osama bin Laden, Al-Qaida, and the remaining members of the Taliban.

2002 - A student shoots 6 people at the Appalachian School of Law. Three of those shot die.

2002 - John Ashcroft announces that so-called "American Taliban" John Walker Lindh would be tried in the United States.

2002 - Bobo Olson dies (b. 1928). American boxer.

2002 - Eddie Meduza dies (b. 1948). Swedish composer.

2002 - Michael Bilandic dies (b. 1923). Mayor of Chicago.

2002 - Robert Hanbury Brown dies (b. 1916). British-Australian astronomer and physicist.

2002 - Ron Taylor dies (b. 1952). American actor.

2003 - The Space Shuttle Columbia takes off for mission STS-107 which will be its final one. The craft broke up on its descent on Feb. 1, killing all on board.

2003 - Richard Wainwright dies (b. 1918). English politician.

2004 - Goatse.cx is shut down by the Christmas Island Registry.

2004 - Kalevi Sorsa dies (b. 1930). Prime Minister of Finland.

2005 - Singapore won its 2nd Tiger Cup at the National Stadium, Singapore by beating Indonesia 2-1 on aggregate.

2005 - Adriana Iliescu gives birth at age 66 and becomes the oldest woman in the world to do so.

2005 - Marjorie Williams dies (b. 1958). American journalist.

2006 - Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf is sworn in as Liberia's new president. She becomes Africa's first female elected head of state.

2006 - Liu Xinjuan is committed by the Chinese government to a psychiatric hospital, allegedly for political activism.

2006 - Stanley Biber dies (b. 1923). American physician, pioneer of transgender surgery.

2007 - Benny Parsons dies (b. 1941). American racecar driver and commentator.

2007 - Ron Carey dies (b. 1935). American actor.

2009 – Andrew Wyeth dies (b. 1917). American realist painter.