1198 -
Averroes dies (b. 1126). Arab physician and philosopher.
1582 - Adoption du calendrier grégorien par la France.
1588 -
Isaac Beeckman was born (d. 1637). Dutch scientist and phhilosopher.
1801 - Criação da Guarda Real de Polícia, primeiro corpo especial de polícia existente em Portugal.
1799 - En France, adoption du système métrique
1804 -
Carl Jacobi was born (d. 1851). German mathematicien.
1815 -
Ada Lovelace was born in London (d. 1852). British mathematician and musician, is best known as the first computer programmer. Her father was the British poet, Lord Byron.
1817 -
Mississippi became the 20th state in the United States.
1822 -
César Franck was born (d. 1890). Belgian composer and organist.
1830 -
Emily Dickinson was born in Amhers, Massachusets (d. 1886). American poet. She is widely considered one of the greatest poets in American literature.
1835 - The social reform and literary movement
Young Germany was identified collectively by that name in a resolution passed by the Diet of the German Confederation that demanded suppression of their writings.
1836 - A importação e exportação de escravos nos territórios portugueses a Sul do Equador foi proibida. É a primeira medida efectiva promulgada em Portugal contra o tráfico esclavagista
1845 - Robert Thompson, civil engineer. patented pneumatic tyres in London
1848 - France: Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte is elected Presdent of Republic
1851 -
Melvil Dewey was born in Philadelphia (d. 1931). American librarian.
1859 - Batalla de Santa Inés, librada en la población homónima en el Estado Barinas, Venezuela en la cual triunfaron los federalistas al mando del General Ezequiel Zamora
1868 - Traffic lights: gas-lit traffic lights were first placed in operation at the corner of Bridge Street and New Palace Yard, London, England, atop a 22-ft high cast-iron pillar
1869 - The territory of
Wyoming authorized women to vote and hold office.
1870 -
Adolf Loos was born (d. 1993). Austrian architect.
1882 -
Otto Neurath was born (d. 1945). Austrian philosopher.
1896 -
Alfred Nobel dies (b. 1833). Swedish inventor and founder of the Nobel Prize
1901 - The first
Nobel Prizes were awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace.
1902 - After four years of construction, the Aswan Dam, Egypt, is declared completed today.
1902 -
José Olympio was born in Batataia, São Paulo. Brazilian editor.
1903 - Pierre and Marie Curie were awarded the Nobel Physics Prize.
1903 -
Una Merkel was born (d. 1986). American actress.
1904 - Ivan Pavlov won The Nobel of Physiology or Medicine Prize .
1906 - US President
Theodore Roosevelt became the first American to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, for helping to mediate an end to the Russo-Japanese War.
1907 - Joseph Rudyard Kipling receives The Nobel Prize in Literature.
1907 -
Rumer Godden (Margaret Rumer Godden) was born (d. 1998). British writer.
1909 -
Hermes Pan was born (d. 1990). American choreographer and dancer.
1911 - Marie Curie recebe o seu segundo Prémio Nobel, o de Química.
1911 -
Chet Huntley was born (d. 1974). American journalist.
1915 - Ford produz o milionésimo carro modelo T.
1922 - Albert Einstein recebe o Prêmio Nobel de Física.
1923 -
Wilson Grey was born in Rio de Janeiro. Brazilian actor.
1936 -
Abdication Crisis:
Edward VIII signs his Instrument of Abdication.He abdicated the British throne to pursue a relationship with a married American woman, the only British monarch to voluntarily surrender the crown. He subsequently became the Duke of Windsor, his brother was crowned George VI
1942 - World War II North Africa- A strong German attack at Medjez el Bab, Tunisia, is turned by British and Free French defenders.
1947 -
Rasul Guliyev was born. Azerbaijani politician and chairman of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party.
1948 -
Abu Abbas was born (d. 2004). Founder of the Palestine Liberation Front .
1953 - Winston Churchill , primeiro ministro inglês que liderou os aliados durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, recebe o Nobel de Literatura.
1954 - Ernest Hemingway American writer receives The Nobel prize in Literature.
1954 - Óscar de Lemos dies. Portuguese actor.
1958 - the first domestic passenger jet flight took place in the U.S. as a National Airlines Boeing 707 flew 111 passengers from New York to Miami in about 21/2 hours.
1960- Albert John Mvumbi
Luthuli is the first black African to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
1960 -
Kenneth Branagh was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Actor, director, and writer who is best known for his film adaptations of
Shakespearean plays and for his magnetic and often whimsical performances. director
1961 - Rompimento de relações entre a União Soviética e a Albânia.
1961 - O exército da União Indiana invadiu e ocupou Goa, Damão e Diu.
1962 -
Cassia Eller was born u«in Rio de Janeiro. Brazilian singer.
1967 -
Otis Redding dies in the crash of his private plane in Wisconsin (b. 1941). American soul singer
1968 -
Karl Barth dies (b. 1886). Swiss theologian .
1969 -
Carlos Marighella, Brazilian politician Otis Redding , singer, died in the crash of his private plane in Wisconsin.
1969 - Paulo Alves was born. Portuguese football player.
1971 - Carla Sacramento was born. Portuguese athlete.
1972 - Luciana Vendramini was born. Brazilian actress.
1975 -
Andrei Sakharov wins the Nobel Peace Prize. The prize is accepted by his wife, Yelena Bonner
1977 - Vicente Aleixandre y Merlo receives The Nobel Prize in Literature.
1978 - Emilio Portes Gil dies. President of Mexico (1928-1930)
1979 -
Ann Dvorak dies (b. 1912). American film actress.
1982 - A treaty codifying the
Law of the Sea was signed by 117 countries.
1983 - Raul Alfonsin inaugurated as Argentina's 1st civilian president.
1989 - Tomada de posse do primeiro governo não-comunista da Checoslováquia, desde 1948.
1989 - Camilo José Cela Trulock receives The Nobel Prize in Literature.
1992 - The Portuguese Parlament aproves The Maastricht Treaty
1993 - Premier voyage officiel du train reliant la France et l'Angleterre sous la Manche
1994 - Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin received the Nobel Peace Prize, pledging to pursue their mission of healing the anguished Middle East.
1996 -
South African President
Nelson Mandela signed a new constitution that completed a transition from a long period of white-minority rule (
apartheid) to full-fledged
democracy.
1998 - José Saramago, portuguese writer becomes the first writer of Portuguese language to receive The Nobel Prize in Literature.
1999 - Fernando de la Rua assumes the Presidency of Argentina.
1999 -
Los Alamos scientist
Wen Ho Lee was arrested and charged with stealing classified information.
2002 - Former US President Jimmy Carter receives the 2002 Peace Nobel Prize
2003 - Iranian democracy activist Shirin Ebadi, the first Muslim woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, accepted the award in Oslo, Norway.
2003 - John Maxwell Coetzee, South African writer receives The Nobel Rize in Literature at the Stockholm Concert Hall.
2003 - American Robert F. Engle and British Clive W. J. Granger receive The Nobel Prize in Economics.
2004 - Wangari Maathai receives The Nobel Prize of Peace (announced 08 Oct 2004 in the Oslo City Hall, Norway,“for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace.”
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