1729 - Giuseppe Luigi Tibaldi was born. Composer.
1733 - Philip Carteret was born. British Naval Officer.1779 -
Jeremiah Dixon dies (b. 1733). English surveyor and astronomer.
1779 -
Claudius Smith dies (b. 1736). American Revolutionary War loyalist.
1788 - George Gordon
Lord Byron was born (d.1824). English poet.
1796 -
Karl Claus was born (d. 1864). Russian chemist.
1798 - Lewis Morris dies at 71. US farmer who signed Declaration of Independence.
1800 -
Nat Turner was born (d. 1831). American slave rebellion leader.
1808 - A frota portuguesa que transportou a Rainha D. Maria I, o príncipe regente D. João e a corte portuguesa de Portugal para o Brasil aporta na Baía.
1837 - Earthquake in southern Syria kills thousands.
1855 - Albert Neisser was born (d. 30 Jul 1916). German physician who specialized in dermatology and venereal diseases.
1865 - Louis Paschen was born (d. 1947). German physicist who was probably the most skillful experimental spectroscopist of his time.
1874 - Leonard Eugene Dickson was born (d. 17 Jan 1954). American
mathematician who made important contributions to the theory of numbers and the theory of groups. He published 18 books including Linear groups with an exposition of the Galois field theory.
1874 - Jay Hughes was born (d. 1924). American baseball player.
1876 - Warren McLaughlin was born (d. 1923). American baseball player.
1877 - Tom Jones was born (d. 1923). American baseball player.
1879 -
Anglo-Zulu War:
Battle of Isandlwana. The British Army suffers its greatest defeat in Africa when 24,000 Zulu warriors overrun a British camp of 1,700 near Isandlwana mountain. Over 1,300 of the British force was killed, with only 60 Europeans surviving.
1879 - Francis Picabia was born (d. 1953). French-born painter and poet.
1880 - Bill O'Neill was born (d. 1920). American baseball player.
1880 - Frigyes Rwas born (d. 1956). Hungarian
mathematician and pioneer of functional analysis, which has found important applications to mathematical physics.
1881 - Ira Thomas was born (d. 1958). American baseball player.
1882 -
Theodore Kosloff was born (d. 1956). Russian-born actor, ballet dancer and choreographer.
1887 -
Helen Hoyt was born (d. 1972). American poet.
1889 - Amos Strunk was born (d. 1979). American baseball player.
1891 -
Antonio Gramsci was born (d. 1937). Italian Communist writer and politician.
1891 - Benjamin Constant, político e militar fluminense, um dos fundadores da República e autor da divisa Ordem e Progresso da bandeira brasileira, falece aos 54 anos de idade no Rio de Janeiro.
1897 -
Rosa Ponselle was born (d. 1981). American soprano (Casta Diva, La Forza del Destino).
1900 - Ernst Busch was born (d. 1980). German singer and actor. 1900 - David E. Hughes dies (b. 1831). American musician.1901 - Queen Victoria (b. 1819) of England died after reigning for 63 years (the 4th longest among longest-reigning monarchs and the longest for queens) and Edward VII becomes King.1901 - Hans-Erich Apostel was born. Austrian Composer (Sonata Ritmica).
1904 - Arkady Gaidar was born (d. 1941). Russian children's writer.1904 -
George Balanchine was born (d. 1983). American choreographer and ballet dancer,
Born in Russia as Georgi Balanchivadze, Balanchine attended the Imperial Ballet School, St. Petersburg, and performed in Russia. After moving to the United States (1933), he became director of ballet for the Metropolitan Opera House (1934–37) and a founder of the School of American Ballet (1934). In 1948 he became artistic director and principal choreographer for the
New York City Ballet.
1904 - John Milligan was born (d. 1972). American baseball player.
1906 - SS Valencia runs aground on rocks on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Over 130 passengers die trying to get ashore or drowning on the ship. It's Canada's worst maritime tragedy up to that time. 1907 - Dixie Dean was born (d. 1980). English footballer.1907 - Douglas Corrigan was born (d. 1995). American pilot.
1907 - Mary Dresselhuys was born (d. 2004). Dutch actress.
1908 -
Lev Davidovich Landau was born (d. 01 Apr 1968). Russian physicist who worked in such fields as low-temperature physics, atomic and nuclear physics, and solid-state, stellar-energy, and plasma physics;1962
Nobel laureate in Physics.
1908 - Prince Oana was born (d. 1976). American baseball player.
1909 -
Ann Sothern was born (d. 2001). American actress.
1909 - Porfirio Rubirosa was born (d. 1965). Dominican diplomat and international playboy.
1916 - Bill Durnan was born (d. 1972). Canadian ice hockey player.1916 - Harilal Upadhyay was born (d. 1994). Gujarati Author, Poet, Astrologist (Gujarat is a State of India).1917 - Huck Geary was born (d. 1981). American baseball player.
1918 - Ukraine proclaimed an independent republic.
1918 -
Elmer Lach was born. Canadian ice hockey player.
1919 - Diomedes Olivo was born (d. 1977). Dominican Republic baseball player.1920 - Sir
Alf Ramsey was born (d. 1999). English footballer manager.
1920 - Chiara Lubich was born. Italian Catholic activist and leader and foundress of the Focolare Movement.1921 - El Gobierno español establece el seguro obrero obligatorio para todos los trabajadores. 1922 -
Howard Moss was born (d. 1987). American poet, dramatist, and critic.
1922 - Camille Jordan dies (b. 1938). French mathematician.1924 - Zinoviev, Kamenev e Stalin assumem a direção da URSS.
1924 -
J. J. Johnson was born (d. 2001). American jazz trombonist and composer.
1925 - Albania Republic proclaimed under President Achmed Zogu .
1925 - Bobby Young was born (d. 1985). American baseball player.
1925 - Johnny Bucha was born (d. 1996). American baseball player.
1926 - El avión español
Plus Ultra comienza el primer vuelo sobre el Atlántico Sur.
1929 - Firma del tratado por el que se establecen las fronteras entre Haití y la República Dominicana.
1930 - El buque alemán Monte Cervantes naufraga en los canales fueguinos.
1931 - Galina Zybina was born. USSR discus thrower (15 world records between 1952-58).
1931 -
Sam Cooke was born (d. 1964). American singer.
1932 - Varias ciudades de Guatemala, destruidas por la erupción de los volcanes Fuego y Acatemango.
1932 - O líder comunista Agustin Farabundo Marti e seus companheiros Mario Zapata e Alfonso Luna são fuzilados, por dirigirem uma rebelião de camponeses que deixou mais de 30.000 mortos em El Salvador.
1932 - Estrela da Amadora, a Portuguese club, is founded.1933 - José Mattoso was born. Portuguese historian and teacher.
1934 -
Bill Bixby was born (d. 1993). American actor.
1936 - Eduardo VIII é proclamado rei da Inglaterra. O monarca abdicou seu trono, posteriormente, para se casar com a norteamericana Wallis Simpson, que era divorciada. 1936 - Ong Teng Cheong was born (d. 2002). 5th President of Singapore.
1937 - Edén Pastora Gómez was born. Nicaraguan rebel leader. 1938 -
Thornton Wilder's play Our Town first performed publicly in Princeton, N.J.
1938 -
Altair was born. Brazilian footballer.
1938 - Moacyr Malacarne was born in São Domingos do Norte, Município de Colatina, Norte do Espírito Santo. Brazilian poet, memorialist and folclorist. 1939 - Uranium atom 1st split, Columbia University.
1939 - Alfredo Palacio was borm. President of Ecuador.1939 -
Jeff Smith was born (d. 2004). American chef.
1940 - Addie "Micki" Harris was born (d. 1982). Singer, member of the Shirelles.1940 - George Seifert was born. American football coach.1941 - 1st mass killing of Jews in Romania.
1943 - World War II: North Africa Axis forces pull out of Tripoli and head back towards Tunisia. 1944 - World War II: The Allies begin Operation Shingle (an assault on Anzio, Italy). 1945 -
Arthur Beetson was born. Australian rugby league player & coach.
1946 - Iran: Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad at the Chuwarchira Square in the kurdish city of Mahabad. He is the new president, Hadschi Baba Scheich is the prime minister. 1946 -
Malcolm McLaren was born. English impresario, musician and self-publicist.
1946 - Serge Savard was born. Canadian ice hockey player.1947 - KTLA, the first commercial television station west of the Mississippi River, begins operation in Hollywood, California. 1948 - Northern Calloway was born (d. 1990). American actor.
1949 - Mike Caldwell was born. American baseball player.1949 - Phil Miller was born. English guitarist (National Health, In Cahoots, Matching Mole).1949 - William Thomas Walsh dies (b. 1891). American author.1950 - Alan Hale, Sr. dies (b. 1892). American actor.1951 - Leon Roberts was born. American baseball player.1952 -
Ace Vergel was born (d. 2007). Filipino actor, cardiac arrest.
1952 - Ramón Avilés was born. Puerto Rican baseball player.1956 - 30 die in a train crash in Los Angeles.
1956 - Steve Riley was born. American drummer.1957 - Brian Dayett was born. American baseball player.1957 - Francis Wheen was born. English writer and journalist.1957 - Godfrey Thoma was born. Nauruan politician.1957 -
Mike Bossy was born. Canadian ice hockey player.
1957 - Rene Requiestas was born (d. 1993). Filipino comedian.
1959 -
Linda Blair was born in St Louis, Missouri. American actress (Exorcist, Chained Heat, Savage St).
1959 -
Mike Hawthorn dies (b. 1929). English race car driver and one-time F1 World Champion.
1960 - Coal mine of Johnburg caves-in, 417 die.
1960 - French President De Gaulle escape attempt by general Massu.
1961 - Portugal - Operação Dulcineia: O paquete Santa Maria é tomado por oposicionistas ao governo salazarista, pelo capitão Henrique Galvão com a colaboração do general Humberto Delgado.
1962 - The Organization of American States (OAS) suspends Cuba's membership. 1962 - Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu was born. Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.1963 - Javier Ortiz was born. American baseball player.1963 - Jeff Treadway was born. American baseball player.1964 - Kenneth Kaunda is sworn in as the first president of the newly independent Zambia.
1964 -
Mumbai's lowest-ever temperature recorded (7.4°C).
1964 - Wayne Kirby was born. American baseball player.1965 - Andrew Roachford was born. English singer and songwriter.1965 - Brian McCardie was born. Scottish actor.1965 - Chintara Sukapatana was born. Thai actress.1967 - Ecaterina Szabo was born. Romanian gymnast.1967 - Eleanor McEvoy was born. Irish singer-songwriter.1967 - Manabu Nakanishi was born. Japanese professional wrestler.1968 - Heath was born. Japanese bass guitarist (X Japan).1969 - Keith Gordon was born. American baseball player.1970 - Abraham Olano was born. Spanish cyclist.1973 - Lyndon B. Johnson dies (b. 1908). 36th President of the United States.1974 - Cameron McConville was born. Australian racing driver.1975 - ZP Theart was born. South African singer.1975 - Balthazar Getty was born. American actor.1975 - Felipe Giaffone was born. Brazilian racing driver.1976 - James Dearth was born. American football player.1976 - Jimmy Anderson was born. American baseball player.1976 -
Mikko Luoma was born. Finnish ice hockey player.
1976 - James Dearth was born. American football player.1976 - Leão Penedo dies in Lisbon (b. in Faro 13 May 1916). Portuguese writer.1977 - Aaron Rakers was born. American baseball player.1977 -
Jono Gibbes was born. New Zealand, Maori and Waikato rugby player.
1977 -
Maysa dies. (b. 1936). Brazilian singer and composer.
1978 - Chone Figgins was born. American baseball player.1978 - Oliver Leese dies (b. 1894). British World War II general.1978 - Herbert Sutcliffe dies (b. 1894). English cricketer.1979 - Carlos Ruiz was born. Panamanian baseball player.1980 - Andrei Sakharov is arrested in Moscow.1980 - Christopher Masterson was born. American actor.1980 - Jake Grove was born. American football player.1980 - Jonathan Woodgate was born. English footballer.1980 - Subhash Ram Prajapati was born. Nepalese writer.1981 - Franco atiradores de extrema direita atiram contra uma manifestação de 100.000 pessoas, em São Salvador, que pede pela reforma agrária e democratização do país. Sessenta e sete morrem e dezenas ficam feridas.1981 - Willa Ford was born. American singer.1982 -
Josh Shanks was born. Film producer/entreprenuer.
1982 - Eduardo Frei Montalva dies at 71. President of Chile (1964-70).1982 -
Tommy Tucker dies (b. 1933). American singer and pianist.
1983 -
Shaun Cody was born. American football player.
1984 - Ben Eager was born. Canadian ice hockey player.1984 - Leon Powe was born. American basketball player.1984 - Maceo Rigters was born. Dutch footballer.1984 - Ubaldo Jimenez was born. Dominican Republic baseball player.1986 - Daniel Wayne Smith was born (d. 2006). American actor, reality television personality.
1986 -
Lee Pa-ni was born. South Korean model.
1987 - Glen Tremml, 27, pedaled the
ultralight aircraft Eagle over Edwards Air Force Base, California, for a human-powered flight record of 37.2 miles.
1987 - Wally Whyton dies (b. 1929). British musician, songwriter and radio/TV personality.1988 - Greg Oden was born. American collegiate basketball player.1989 -
Jared Smith was born. American rapper and actor.
1991 - Gulf War: Three SCUDs and one Patriot missile hit Ramat Gan in Israel, injuring 96 people. Three elderly people die of heart attacks.1991 -
Robert Choquette dies (b. 1905). French Canadian novelist, poet and diplomat.
1992 - Rebel forces occupy
Zaire's national radio station in
Kinshasa and broadcast a demand for the government's resignation.
1993 -
Abe Kobo dies (b. 1924). Japanese writer.
1994 - Irving B. Kahn dies (born 30 Sep 1917). Inventor of the
teleprompter and headed the TelePrompTer company Golden Globes: Schlinder's List, Steven Speilberg.
1995 - Israeli-Palestinian conflict: In central Israel, two suicide bombers from the Gaza Strip blow themselves-up at a military transit point killing 19 Israelis. 1997 - Ron Holden dies (b. 1939). American singer.1997 - Billy Mackenzie dies (b. 1957). Scottish musician (Associates). 1997 - Wally Whyton dies (b. 1929). English musician.1999 - El Papa Juan Pablo II visita México por cuarta vez, desde donde viajará a EEUU.
1999 -
Graham Staines dies at 58. Australian missionary burnt alive in India.
2001 -
Tommie Agee dies (b. 1942). American baseball player.
2001 -
Roy Brown dies (b. 1932). American clown.
2002 - Peggy Lee dies. American singer, actress.2002 - Stanley Marcus dies (b. 1905). American business executive.2003 - The Netherlands vote for a new parliament after the previous had only been into power for 86 days. 2003 - Last successful contact with the spacecraft
Pioneer 10, one of the most distant man-made objects.
2003 -
Bill Mauldin dies (b. 1921). American World War II cartoonist.
2004 - Marjatta Rasi from Finland is elected President of
ECOSOC United Nations Economic and Social Council.
2004 -
Billy May dies (b. 1916). American composer and musician.
2004 -
Ann Miller dies (b. 1923). American actress and dancer.
2004 -
Thomas Mead dies (b. 1918). Australian politician and journalist.
2005 -
Carlo Orelli dies (b. 1894). Italian veteran of World War I.
2006 -
Evo Morales is inaugurated as President of
Bolivia, becoming the country's first indigenous president.
2007 - Abbé Pierre dies (b. 1912). French priest.
2007 -
Disco D dies (b. 1980). American music producer.
2007 -
Liz Renay dies (b. 1926). American actress.
2008 - Heath Ledger dies (b. 1979). Australian actor.2008 - Miles Lerman dies (b. 1920). Polish-American activist.2008 - Roberto Gari dies (b. 1920). American actor.2009 – Billy Werber dies (b. 1908). American baseball player.
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