1834 -
William Morris was born. (d. 03 Oct 1896). English writer and designer.
- 1835 - Jožef Stefan was born (d. 07 Jan 1893). Slovenian physicist, mathematician and poet.
1837 - Canada gives Africans the right to vote.
1844 - Nascimento do místico, político, religioso e benemérito brasileiro,
Padre Cícero Romão Batista, em Crato-CE, muito querido e respeitado pelo povo nordestino.
1850 -
Silas Hocking was born (d. 1935). British novelist and preacher.
1874 -
Harry Houdini (Ehrich Weiss) was born in Budapest (d. 1926). Magician who earned an international reputation for his daring feats of extrication from shackles, ropes, and handcuffs and from locked containers such as coffins and prison cells.
- 1882 - Robert Koch announces the discovery of the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis (mycobacterium tuberculosis).
- 1886 - Athenagoras I was born (d. 1972). Greek Patriarch of Constantinople.
- 1886 - Edward Weston was born (d. 1958). American photographer.
1887 -
Ivan Kramskoi dies (b. 1837). Russian painter and art critic.
1889 -
Olegário Mariano was born in Recife (d. 28 Nov 1958). Brazilian poet and diplomat.
1889 -
Albert Hill was born (d. 1969). British athlete.
1891 - John Knittel was born (d. 1970). Dramatist.
1893 -
George Sisler was born (d. 1973). American baseball player.
1893 -
Walter Baade was born (d. 25 Jun 1960). German astronomer.
- 1897 - Wilhelm Reich was born (d. 1957). Austrian-born psychotherapist.
1898 - Robert Allison of Port Carbon, Pennsylvania becomes the first person to buy an American-built automobile when he buys a
Winton automobile that was advertised in
Scientific American.
1900 - June (Algeria Junius) Clark was born (d. 23 Feb 1963). Musician, trumpet.
1900 - New York City Mayor Van Wyck breaks ground for a new underground "Rapid Transit Railroad" that would link Manhattan and Brooklyn.
1901 -
Ub Iwerks was born (d. 1971). Dutch cartoonist.
1902 -
Thomas Dewey was born (d. 1971). American politician.
1905 -
Jules Verne dies in Amiens, France. (b.1828). French sci-fi author (Around the World in 80 Days).
1905 - River Plate se afilia a la Asociación Argentina de Fútbol.
1907 -
Paul Sauvé was born (d. 1960). Quebec politician.
1909 -
Clyde Barrow was born (d. 1934). Notorious bank robber.
1911 - In Denmark, penal code reform abolished corporal punishment.
1917 - Nascimento de Krafft Arnold Ehricke (morreu em 11 Dez 1984). Físico alemão-americano foi um dos principais teoristas que criaram os foguetes para viajar no espaço.
1921 - Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho dies (b. 1847). Portuguese writer / Morreu a escritora portuguesa
Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho (n. 1 Feb. 1847).
1921 -
Larry McLean dies (b. 1881). Canadian baseball player.
- 1922 - Onna White was born (d. 2005). Canadian choreographer.
- 1923 - Kermit Schafer was born (d. 1979). Humorist.
- 1923 - Greece becomes a republic.
1925 -
Puig Aubert was born (d. 1994). French rugby league footballer.
1926 -
Dario Fo was born in Lago Maggiore, Italy. Author, 1997 Nobel Prize in Literature.
1929 - Em Itália, o Partido Fascista venceu as eleições.
1930 -
Steve McQueen was born (d. 1980). American actor, director and producer.
1940 -
Bob Mackie was born. American fashion designer.
1940 -
Don Jardine was born (d. 2006). Canadian professional wrestler.
1940 - Muere en Buenos Aires el educador Pablo A. Pizzurno. Es autor de "La educación en la Capital", "Deficiencias de la educación argentina", "Ciencias naturales" y del libro de lectura "Pininos" para la enseñanza primaria. Nació en Buenos Aires el 11 de julio de 1865.
1941 - Nascimento de Joseph H. Taylor Jr.- Radioastrônomo e físico americano que, com Russell A. Hulse recebeu o Prêmio Nobel para Física em 1993 pela descoberta em comum do primeiro pulsar binário (1974).
1942 -
Carlos Cruz was born. Portuguese journalist and TV presenter.
1942 - Muere el doctor Manuel Balado, iniciador de la neurocirugía argentina.
1944 -
Ardeatine Massacre : In occupied Rome, the Nazis executed more than 300 civilians in reprisal for an attack by Italian partisans, who the day before killed 32 [33] German soldiers [policemen].
1944 - Tragedy in the Polish village
Markowa.
1945 - With the debut of the Billboard magazine pop album chart, American pianist and singer
Nat King Cole's King Cole Trio became the first record album to appear at No. 1.
1947 -
Meiko Kaji was born. Japanese singer and actress
1949 - The 21st Academy Awards. "Hamlet", produced by Lawrence Olivier, won Best Picture of 1948. Olivier also was pronounced Best Actor for his portrayal of Hamlet. "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre" won three Oscars and was the first time a father and son both won Academy Awards on the same night. Walter Huston was awarded an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor and his son, John, received honors for Best Director and for Best Screenplay (based on a B. Traven story). Other winners that night: Jane Wyman for Best Actress (film: "Johnny Belinda"); Claire Trevor for Best Supporting Actress (film: "Key Largo"); Jay Livingston and Ray Evans for Best Music/Song ("Buttons and Bows" from the Bob Hope/Jane Russell flick, "The Paleface").
1949 -
Nick Lowe was born. English musician .
- 1950 - James Rudolph Garfield dies (b. 1865). American plitician
- 1953 - Mary of Teck dies (b. 1867). Wife of King George V of the United Kingdom (b. 1867) .
1954 - Irina Ratushinskaya was born in Odessa, Ukraine. Dissident poet (Beyond the Limit) .
1955 - Tennessee Williams, "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" opens on Broadway for 694 performances .
1955 -
Doug Jarvis was born. Canadian ice hockey player
1957 -
Pierre Harvey was born. Quebec cyclist and cross-country skier
1958 -
Mike Woodson was born. American basketball player and head coach.
1959 -
Iraqi leader Abd-al-Karim announced that his country was withdrawing from the Baghdad Pact.
1960 - Nascimento de João Moura (João António Romão de Moura) em Monforte. Cavaleiro Tauromáquico português.
1960 -
Nena was born. German singer.
1962 -
Auguste Piccard dies (b. 28 Jan 1884). Swiss physicist and explorer.
1963 - Pedro de Freitas Branco dies. Portuguese conductor.
1965 - NASA spacecraft
Ranger 9, equipped to convert its signals into a form suitable for showing on domestic television, brought images of the Moon into ordinary homes before crash-landing.
- 1968 - Alice Guy-Blaché dies. American film director
1969 - Fallecimiento de Renato Cesarini. Mitolológico jugador de Chacarita Juniors, que desarrolló gran parte de su campaña en su Italia natal. Como entrenador hizo escuela en River, creando la famosa "Máquina" junto a Carlos Peucelle.
1969 -
Houston was born. American pornographic actress
- 1972 - The United Kingdom imposes "Direct Rule" over Northern Ireland.
- 1972 - Steve Karsay was born. American baseball player
- 1972 - Cristobal Balenciaga dies. Spanish couturier .
1973 - Kenyan track runner
Kip Keino defeats
Jim Ryun at the first-ever professional track meet in Los Angeles, sanctioned by the International Track Association.
1973 - Rock band
Pink Floyd releases
Dark Side of the Moon, which will go on to become one of the most influential and commercially successful albums of all-time. [Note from Nothingandall postmaster : This was the first music record i have ever bought].
- 1974 - Alyson Hannigan was born. American actress .
1975 - Muhammad Ali TKOs Chuck Wepner in 15 to retain the heavyweight boxing title
1975 -
Ivo Andric dies (b. 1892). Croatian writer.
1976 - Argentina's military forces depose president
Isabel Perón.
1977 -
Corneille was born. Canadian-Rwandan singer
1977 - Rodolfo Walsh escribe una
carta abierta a la Junta Militar que gobierna a la Argentina; un día después, la dictadura lo asesina.
1980 - Archbishop of El Salvador
Óscar Romero (b. 1917) is killed by gunmen while celebrating Mass in San Salvador. Thirty people were killed by bombs and snipers during his funeral six days later.
1981 - Colombia drops diplomatic relations with Cuba.
1982 -
Corey Hart was born. American baseball player
1982 -
Nivea was born. American singer
1983 -
T.J. Ford was born. American basketball player
1984 -
Chris Bosh was born. American basketball player
1984 -
Sam Jaffe dies (b. 1891). American actor.
1985 - Carlos Lopes, atleta português, vence pela terceira vez o Campeonato Mundial de Corta-Mato.
1985 - The Golden Raspberry Awards were presented to parody the Oscar Awards. The movie, "Bolero", won the big award, for John and Bo (I’m a 10!) Derek; winning honors for worst director and worst actress, respectively.
1986 - The 58th Academy Awards show was held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Los Angeles. It took three hosts (Alan Alda, Jane Fonda and Robin Williams) to handle the MC duties this time. The Best Picture was "Out of Africa" (Sydney Pollack, producer). It also won Best Director (Sydney Pollack); Best Writing/Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium (Kurt Luedtke); Best Cinematography (David Watkin); Best Art Direction-Set Decoration (Stephen B. Grimes, Josie MacAvin); Best Sound (Chris Jenkins, Gary Alexander, Larry Stensvold, Peter Handford); and Best Music/Original Score (John Barry). Other Oscars went to "Kiss of the Spider Woman" (Best Actor: William Hurt); "The Trip to Bountiful" (Best Actress: Geraldine Page); "Cocoon" (Best Supporting Actor: Don Ameche - his first Oscar) and "Prizzi’s Honor" (Best Supporting Actress: Anjelica Huston). The award for Best Music/Song was given to Lionel Richie for "Say You, Say Me" from "White Nights".
1987 - 1st Soul Train Music Awards: Janet Jackson, Luther Vandross win .
1989 - Em Portugal o governo concede 79 alvarás de rádio, começando o movimento de legalização das rádios locais.
1989 -
Exxon Valdez oil spill: In Alaska's Prince William Sound the Exxon Valdez spills 240,000 barrels (42,000 m³) of oil after running aground.
- 1990 - Keisha Castle-Hughes was born. New Zealand-born actress.
1990 -
An Wang dies (b. 1920). Chinese-born computer innovator.
- 1991 - 11th Golden Raspberry Awards: Ford Fairlane and Ghosts Can't Do It wins .
1992 - Space Shuttle STS-45 (Atlantis 11) launches into space .
1993 - Ezer Weizman elected President of Israel.
1994 - Luis Donaldo Colosio dies assassinated. Mexican politician.
1994 - F-16 collides with C-130 Hercules above AFB in North Carolina, 120 die .
1994 - O vírus da Hepatite C foi identificado por um grupo de cientistas japoneses .
1995 - Portugal: O Governo e a Lusoponte assinam um contrato para a construção da nova ponte sobre o Tejo — Ponte Vasco da Gama — entre as localidades de Sacavém e Montijo.
1995 - O filme O Paciente Inglês, de Anthony Minghella, é premiado com nove óscares, incluindo os de melhor filme e melhor realizador
1997 - The Australian parliament overturned the world's first euthanasia law.
1997 -
Martin Caidin dies (b. 1927). American writer noted for his focus on aviation.
1998 -
Jonesboro massacre: In Jonesboro, Arkansas, two boys (aged 11 and 13 years) fire upon students at Westside Middle School. Four students and one teacher are killed and 10 injured.
1998 -
Tornado sweeps through
Dantan in
India killing 250 people and injuring 3000 others.
1998 - D. António Ribeiro dies. Portuguese cardinal, 15th Patriarch Cardinal of Lisbon.
- 1999 - Kosovo War: NATO commences air bombardment against Yugoslavia. This marks the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country.
1999 - In Kenya, at least 31 people were killed when a passenger train derailed. Hundreds were injured.
1999 - In Congo a massacre of 250 people in the Kivu region was reported. The slayings by Rwandan troops appeared to be in retaliation for earlier attacks by Congolese Mai Mai tribesmen.
1999 -
Birdie Tebbetts dies. Major League Baseball catcher and manager (b. 1912) .
2000 - The
S&P 500 reaches an all-time high of 1527.46.
2001 - Apple Computer releases
Mac OS X version 10.0.
2002 - Thieves stole five 17th century paintings from the Frans Hals Museum in the Dutch city of Haarlem. The paintings were worth about $2.6 million. The paintings were works by Jan Steen, Cornelis Bega, Adriaan van Ostade and Cornelis Dusart.
2003 - Saddam Hussein appeared on Iraqi TV telling his nation that "victory is soon."
2003 -
The Arab League votes 21-1 in favor of a resolution demanding the immediate and unconditional removal of US and British soldiers from Iraq.
2003 -
Hans Hermann Groër dies (b. 1919). Roman Catholic Archbishop of Vienna (1986 - 1995) .
2006 - Long-term protests in
Belarus are broken by police.
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