1098 - The monastery in Citeaux, France was founded by St. Robert, marking the beginning of the Roman Catholic
Cistercian religious order.
1349 - 3,000 Jews were killed in
Black Death riots in Efurt Germany.
1617 -
Pocahontas dies (b. c. 1595). Native American, daughter of Powhatan.
1656 -
James Ussher dies (b. 1581). Irish Catholic archbishop.
1685 -
Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach (d. 1750). German composer and organist; one of the greatest and most influential composers of the Western world. He brought polyphonic baroque music to its culmination, creating masterful and vigorous works in almost every musical form known in his period.
1729 -
John Law dies (b. 1671). Scottish economist.
- 1763 - Jean Paul was born (d. 1825). German writer.
1788 - Almost the entire city of New Orleans, LA, was destroyed by fire. 856 buildings were destroyed.
1790 - Thomas Jefferson reported to U.S. President George Washington as the new secretary of state.
- 1801 - Maria Theresa of Tuscany was born (d. 1855). Queen of Sardinia.
- 1801 - Andrea Luchesi dies (b. 1741). Italian composer.
1806 -
Benito Juarez was born (d. 1872). Mexican Statesman and national hero.
1813 - James Jesse Strang was born.
1824 - A fire at a Cairo ammunitions dump killed 4,000 horses.
1826 - The Rensselaer School in Troy, NY, was incorporated. The school became known as Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and was the first engineering college in the U.S.
1835 - Charles Darwin & Mariano Gonzales met at Portillo Pass.
1843 - Preacher William Miller of Massachusetts predicted the world would end on this date. The world did not end, but Miller's ideas led to the creation of the
Adventist churches in America.
1844 - The
Baha'i calendar began (Baha 1, 1). This is the first day of the first year of the
Bahá'í calendar. It is annually celebrated by members of the
Bahá'í Faith as the Bahá'í New Year or
Náw-Rúz.
1844 - The original date predicted by William Miller for the return of Christ.
1846 - Nascimento de
Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro, desenhador e ceramista. Personagem sempre ligada a uma certa rebeldia, é autor da famosa figura do «Zé Povinho».
1851 - Emperor Tu Duc ordered that Christian priests be put to death.
1851 - Yosemite Valley was discovered in California.
1857 - An
earthquake in Tokyo, Japan kills over 100,000.
1858 - British forces in India lift the siege of Lucknow, ending the Indian Mutiny.
1859 - In Philadelphia, the first Zoological Society was incorporated.
1863 -
George Owen Squier was born (d. 1934). American inventor and Major General in U.S. Signal Corp.
1868 - The Sorosos club for professional women was formed in New York City by Jennie June. It was the first of its kind.
- 1871 - Otto von Bismarck is appointed Chancellor of the German Empire.
- 1871 - Journalist Henry Morton Stanley began his trek to find the missionary and explorer David Livingstone.
1880 -
Hans Hofmann was born. German painter who was an influential art teacher and a pioneer in the use of improvisatory techniques whose work paved the way for American painters to develop
Abstract Expressionism.
1882 -
Bascom Lunsford was born in Mars Hill, North Carolina (d. 4 Sep 1973). American folk musician who was called
"Minstrel of the Appalachians"
1884 -
Ezra Abbot dies (b. 1819). American bible scholar.
1885 -
Pierre Renoir was born (d. 1952). French stage and film actor and director.
1887 - Celebração do Jubileu do imperador alemão Guilherme I.
1900 - After the death of founder
Dwight L. Moody, the Bible Institute for Home and Foreign Missions changed its name to Moody Bible Institute.
1901 -
Karl Arnold was born (d. 1958). German politician.
1902 -
Son House was born (d. 1988). American musician.
1902 - In New York, three Park Avenue mansions were destroyed when a subway tunnel roof caved in.
1904 - The British Parliament vetoed a proposal to send Chinese workers to Transvaal.
1905 - Sterilization legislation was passed in the State of Pennsylvania. The governor vetoed the measure.
1906 - Ohio passed a law that prohibited hazing by fraternities after two fatalities.
1906 -
Jim Thompson was born. American designer and businessman
1907 - The U.S. Marines landed in Honduras to protect American interests in the war with Nicaragua.
1907 - The first Parliament of Transvaal met in Pretoria.
1908 - A passenger was carried in a bi-plane for the first time by Henri Farman of France.
1909 - Russia withdrew its support for Serbia and recognized the Austrian annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Serbia accepted Austrian control over Bosnia-Herzegovina on March 31, 1909.
1910 - The U.S. Senate granted ex-President Teddy Roosevelt a yearly pension of $10,000.
1910 - Julio Gallo was born (d. 02 May 1993).Vintner: Ernest & Julio Gallo Winery, Modesto, CA;
1910 -
Nadar dies (b. 1820). French photographer.
1913 - Over 360 are killed and 20,000 homes destroyed in the
Great Dayton Flood in Dayton, Ohio.
1915 - Orpheu a Portuguese poetry magazine is first published/ Foi publicado o primeiro número da revista portuguesa Orpheu .
1920 -
Georg Ots was born (d. 1975). Estonian singer.
1921 -
Fonty Flock (Truman Fontello) was born. American race car driver.
1922 -
Russ Meyer was born (d. 2004). American film director and producer.
1923 - Mort Lindsey was born. Bandleader: The Merv Griffin Show; composer of score: 40 Pounds of Trouble.
1925 - Tennessee Governor Austin Peay signed into law a prohibition against the teaching of
evolution in public schools. Later that year John Scopes would violate the law, leading to the infamous
Scopes Monkey Trial.
1925 -
Peter Brook was born. British film director and producer
1928 - U.S. President Calvin Coolidge gave the Congressional Medal of Honor to
Charles Lind- 1930 - James Coco was born (d. 25 Feb 1987). Actor: The Chair, Ensign Pulver, Man of La Mancha;
1930 - Dinis Machado was born. Portuguese writer.
1934 -
Al Freeman, Jr. was born. American actor (A Patch of Blue, Roots: The Next Generation, Hot L Baltimore, Malcolm X, Finian’s Rainbow, Ensign Pulver) .
1934 - A fire destroyed Hakodate, Japan, killing about 1,500.
1935 - Incubator ambulance service began in Chicago, IL.
1935 -
Brian Clough was born (d. 2004). English footballer and football manager.
1936 -
Mike Westbrook was born. British jazz composer, bandleader and pianist
1941 - The last Italian post in East Libya, North Africa, fell to the British.
- 1945 - World War II: British troops liberate Mandalay, Burma
1945 - During World War II, Allied bombers began four days of raids over Germany.
1946 - The Los Angeles Rams signed Kenny Washington. Washington was the first black player to join a National Football League team since 1933.
1946 - The United Nations set up a temporary headquarters at Hunter College in New York City.
1949 -
Slavoj Zizec was born. Slovenian sociologist, philosopher and cultural critic.
- 1951 - Conrad Lozano (Los Lobos) was born.
1953 - The Boston Celtics beat Syracuse Nationals (111-105) in four overtimes to eliminate them from the Eastern Division Semifinals. A total of seven players (both teams combined) fouled out of the game.
1956 - 28th Academy Awards - "Marty," Anna Magnani and Ernest Borgnine win.
1957 - Shirley Booth made her TV acting debut in "The Hostess with the Mostest" on CBS.
- 1960 - Robert Sweet (Stryper) was born .
1960 -
Apartheid: About 70 people were killed in Sharpeville, South Africa, when police fired upon demonstrators.
1960 -
Ayrton Senna was born (d. 1994). Brazilian Formula 1 car racer who was 3 time Formula 1 World Champion.
1961 -
Shawn Lane was born. American guitar virtuoso
1962 -
Mark Waid was born. American comic book writer
1962 -
Rosie O'Donnell was born. American comedian, actress, talk show host, and publisher
- 1963 - Alcatraz Island, the federal penitentiary in San Francisco Bay, CA, is closed.
- 1963 - Ronald Koeman was born. Dutch footballer and football manager
- 1963 - Shawon Dunston was born. Baseball player
- 1964 - In Copenhagen, Denmark, Gigliola Cinquetti wins the ninth Eurovision Song Contest for Italy singing "Non ho l'età" (I'm not old enough).
1964 -
Ahmed Radhi was born. Iraqi international football star
1965 - The U.S. launched Ranger 9. It was the last in a series of unmanned lunar explorations.
1965 - More than 3,000 civil rights demonstrators led by the Rev.
Martin Luther King, Jr. began a march from Selma to Montgomery, AL.
1966 - Cynthia Geary was born.
1967 -
Adrian Chiles was born. British television and radio presenter
- 1967 - Jonas "Joker" Berggren was born. Swedish musician (Ace of Base)
- 1967 - Maxim Reality was born. British MC (The Prodigy)
- 1968 - Battle of Karameh in Jordan between Israeli Defense Forces and Fatah.
- 1968 - Andrew Copeland (Sister Hazel) was born.
1968 -
DJ Premier (Preemo) was born. Hip hop producer
1969 -
Ali Daei was born. Iranian footballer
- 1970 - Manolis Chiotis dies (b. 1920). Greek songwriter and musician.
- 1971 - Two U.S. platoons in Vietnam refused their orders to advance.
1971 - Hélder was born. Portuguese footballer.
1972 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states c0ould not require one year of residency for voting eligibility.
1973 -
Ananda Lewis was born. American model and television personality
1973 - Antoni Szalowski dies at 65. Composer.
1974 - An attempt was made to kidnap Princess Anne in London's Pall Mall.
- 1975 - Justin Pierce was born (d. 2000). British actor.
1975 -
Fabricio Oberto was born. Argentine basketball player, playing for San Antonio Spurs.
1977 -
Brian Shaw was born. American Entertainer/Recording Artist
1979 - Egyptian Parliament unanimously approve peace treaty with Israel.
1980 -
Ronaldinho was born. Brazilian football player.
1980 -
Peter Stoner dies (b. 1888). American mathematician, astronomer and Christian apologist.
1982 -
Aaron Hill was born. American baseball player
1984 - A Soviet submarine crashed into the USS Kitty Hawk off the coast of Japan.
- 1984 - Shauna Grant dies - suicide (b. 1963). American actress.
1985 - In Langa, South Africa, at least 21 demonstrators were killed at a march to mark the 25th anniversary of the Sharpeville shootings.
1985 - Larry Flynt offered to sell his pornography empire for $26 million or "Hustler" magazine alone for $18 million.
1985 - Police in Langa, South Africa, opened fire on blacks marching to mark the 25th anniversary of the Sharpeville shootings. At least 21 demonstrators were killed.
1985 -
Adrian Peterson was born. Professional football player for the Minnesota Vikings
1987 -
Dean Paul Martin dies (b. 1951). American musician and actor (Billy-Misfits of Science).
1988 - 23rd Academy of Country Music Awards: Randy Travis and Hank Williams, Jr.
1988 - La derechista Alianza Republicana Nacionalista gana las elecciones municipales y legislativas de El Salvador.
- 1988 - Lee Cattermole was born. English footballer
1989 - Randall Dale Adams was released from a Texas prison after his conviction was overturned. The documentary "The Thin Blue Line" had challenged evidence of Adams' conviction for killing a police officer.
1989 - Regresa a su país, tras 42 años de exilio, el escritor paraguayo Augusto Roa Bastos.
1990 - "Normal Life" with Moon Unit & Dweezil Zappa premiered on CBS-TV.
1990 - Australian businessman Alan Bond sold Van Gogh's "Irises" to the Gerry Museum. Bond had purchased the painting for $53.9 million in 1987.
1990 - "Sydney" starring Valerie Bertinelli premiered on CBS-TV.
1990 - Namibia became independent of South Africa. Sam Nujoma becomes president.
1991 - 27 people were lost at sea when two U.S. Navy anti-submarine planes collided.
1991 - The U.N. Security Council lifted the food embargo against Iraq.
1991 -
Leo Fender dies (b. 1909). American guitar manufacturer.
1992 -
John Ireland dies (b. 1914). Canadian film actor and director.
- 1992 - Natalie Sleeth dies (b. 1930). American composer.
- 1993 - Pope John Paul II declared Duns Scotus a saint.
1993 - (CCB) Cultural Center of Belém in Lisbon opened to the public /Em Lisbo abre ao público o Centro Cultural de Belém (CCB).
1993 - António Quadros dies. Portuguese writer.
1994 - Dudley Moore was arrested for hitting his girlfriend.
1994 - Actress and Comedienne Whoopi Goldberg hosted the 66th Annual Academy Awards show at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) awarded "Schindler’s List", nominated in no less than 12 categories, with seven Oscars: beginning with Best Writing/Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium (Stephen Zaillian); Best Art Direction-Set Decoration (Allan Starski, Ewa Braun); Best Cinematography (Janusz Kaminski); Best Film Editing (Michael Kahn); Best Music/Original Score (John Williams); Best Director (Steven Spielberg); and culminating with Best Picture (Producers Steven Spielberg, Gerald R. Molen and Branko Lustig). "Philadelphia" (nominated five times) scored two awards, Best Actor (Tom Hanks) and Best Music/Song, "Streets of Philadelphia" to Bruce Springsteen. "The Piano" (nominated in eight categories) won Best Actress (Holly Hunter)and Best Supporting Actress (Anna Paquin), and Best Writing/Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen (Jane Campion); "Jurassic Park" received the Best Sound award (Gary Summers, Gary Rydstrom, Shawn Murphy, Ron Judkins), the Best Effects, Sound Effects Editing award (Gary Rydstrom, Richard Hymns), and the Best Effects, Visual Effects award (Dennis Muren, Stan Winston, Phil Tippett, Michael Lantieri). Tommy Lee Jones picked up the Best Supporting Actor award for "The Fugitive", a film nominated in seven categories.
1994 - Wayne Gretzky tied Gordie Howe's NHL record of 801 goals.
1994 - Bill Gates of Microsoft and Craig McCaw of McCaw Cellular Communications announced a $9 billion plan that would send 840 satellites into orbit to relay information around the globe.
1994 - 66th Academy Awards - "Schindler's List," Tom Hanks and Holly Hunter win
1994 - Lydia Collett was born. Prodigy fashion designer
1995 - New Jersey officially dedicated the Howard Stern Rest Area along Route 295.
1995 - Tokyo police raided the headquarters of Aum Shinrikyo in search of evidence to link the cult to the Sarin gas released on five Tokyo subway trains.
1997 -
W. V. Awdry dies (b. 1911). English children's writer.
1998 -
Galina Ulanova dies (b. 1910). Russian prima ballerina assoluta.
1999 -
Ernie Wise dies (b. 1925). British comedian.
1999 - 71st Annual Academy Awards ceremony at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles. Hosting the festivities which had moved from the traditional Monday night to Sunday evening, was comedienne Whoopi Goldberg. A beautiful lady, Gwyneth Paltrow, emotionally accepted the Best Actress Oscar for her role in "Shakespeare in Love". It was a beautiful night for the film with 13 nominations and seven wins including the win of Best Picture of the 1998 year; Best Supporting Actress (Dame Judi Dench); Best Writing/Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen (Marc Norman, Tom Stoppard); Best Art Direction-Set Decoration (Martin Childs, Jill Quertier); and Best Music/Original Musical or Comedy Score (Stephen Warbeck). This was the first time in nine years that the film that won Best Picture did not win for Best Director. Steven Spielberg was the winning director for "Saving Private Ryan" (which also won four more of the golden statuettes). It was a beautiful moment when the Best Supporting Actor Oscar was awarded to James Coburn ("Affliction"), his first Academy Award nomination in over 70 films. But the most beautiful moment/s of the long (Oscar's longest to date) evening was when Sophia Loren said, “and the Oscar goes to Roberto!” (Best Actor: La Vita è bella - Roberto Benigni). In plain English, "Life is Beautiful". Roberto Benigni was the first actor in a foreign language film to receive an Oscar. Benigni had received an Oscar earlier in the evening for Best Foreign Film ("Life is Beautiful") when he pirouetted on top of seat backs, hopping and dancing to the stage. Roberto Benigni truly made the evening bella, bella!
1999 - Israel's Supreme Court rejected the final effort to have American Samuel Sheinbein returned to the U.S. to face murder charges for killing Alfred Tello, Jr. Under a plea bargain Sheinbein was sentenced to 24 years in prison.
1999 -
Ernie Wise dies (b. 1925). British comedian.
2000 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration had overstepped its regulatory authority when it attempted to restrict the marketing of cigarettes to youngsters.
2001 - Nintendo released Game Boy Advance.
- 2002 - Herman Talmadge dies (b. 1913). American politician.
- 2002 - In Paris, an 1825 print by French inventor Joseph Nicephore Niepce was sold for $443,220. The print, of a man leading a horse, was the earliest recorded image taken by photographic means.
- 2002 - Herman Talmadge dies (b. 1913). American politician.
2003 - It was reported that the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed up 235.27 (2.8%) at 8,521.97. It was the strongest weekly gain in more than 20 years.
2004 - In
Malaysia, the 11th Federal and State elections are held, returning the ruling coalition
Barisan Nasional to power with an increased majority.
2006 - Naw-Ruz: the
Baha'i New Year is celebrated after a month of fasting.
2007 -
Sven O. Høiby dies (b. 1936). The father of Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway
2007 -
Kevin Whitrick dies (b. 1964). First British man to commit suicide on a live chatroom.
- International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination - by United Nations
- Poland: Truant's Day
- Mother's Day in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen.
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