0362 - Roman Emperor
Julian promulgates an edict that recognizes equal rights to all the religions in the Roman Empire.
1524 - Luis de Camões was born (d. 10 Jun 1580). Portugal's greatest poet. /
Luís Vaz de Camões, nasce em Lisboa, poeta épico e soldado
português († 1580). Um dos maiores poetas portugueses de sempre. Autor de "Os Lusíadas" e de diversos sonetos, entre os quais o célebre "
Amor é um fogo que arde sem se ver..."
. (data incerta, se nem o ano do nascimento é seguro, quanto mais o dia? Mas que importa? Uma boa ocasião para relembrar a boa poesia) 1725 -
Dru Drury was born (d. 1804). English entomologist.
- 1789 - George Washington is unanimously elected to be the first President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College.
1790 - John Bachman was born (d. 24 Feb 1874). Naturalist and Lutheran minister who published studies of southern animals and works on botany and agriculture.
1794 - French legislature abolishes
slavery throughout all territories of the French Republic.
1797 - Un terremoto destruye con grandes estragos y muchas víctimas la ciudad de Quito.
1799 -
Almeida Garrett (João Baptista da Silva Leitão) was born in Porto († 1851). Portuguese writer.
1817 - Las tropas del general San Martín derrotan a las españolas en el desfiladero de Achupallas, Chile.
1819 - Nace en Inglaterra Joshua Abraham Norton, quien en 1859 se proclamó emperador de los EE.UU.
1824 - J.W. Goodrich presenta las galochas de goma.
- 1825 - The Ohio Legislature authorizes the construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal and the Miami and Erie Canal.
- 1836 - Dade County, Florida is formed.
- 1840 - Hiram Stevens Maxim was born (d. 1916). American inventor of the Maxim Gun.
1841 -
Clément Ader was born (d. 5 Mar 1926). Self-taught French engineer and
inventor, best known as a pioneer of flight before the Wright brothers. In 1890 he constructed a steam-powered aircraft with bat-shaped wings. Cabral, que falha por falta de apoio popular e do exército.
1863 - Alfred Lacroix was born ( d. 12 Mar 1948). French
mineralogist and geologist whose Minéraux des roches (1888; "The Minerals of Rocks"), written with the geologist Albert Michel-Lévy, was a pioneer study of the optical properties of rock-forming minerals .
1867 - Tropas del emperador Maximiliano vencen a los patriotas mexicanos en La Quemada.
1884 - Alexander Watson Hutton funda la English High School, pieza clave en la historia fundacional del fútbol argentino.
1884 - Ecuador promulga una nueva Constitución y es elegido presidente José Caamaño.
1892 -
Andreu Nin was born (d. 1937). Catalan politician.
1893 - Raymond Arthur Dart was born (d. 22 Nov 1988). Australian-born South African physical
anthropologist and paleontologist whose discoveries of fossil hominids led to significant insights into the evolutionary origins of human beings.
1895 - James Owen Dorsey dies (b. 31 Oct 1848). American
ethnologist known principally for his linguistic and ethnographic studies of the Siouan Indians.
1895 - the first rolling lift bridge opened over the Chicago River at Van Buren Street, Chicago. This type was popular around 1900,
designed and patented by William Scherzer of Chicago.
1896 -
Friedrich Hund was born (d. 31 Mar 1997). German physicist known for his work on the electronic structure of atoms and molecules.
1897 - El Gobierno español, presidido por Antonio Cánovas del Castillo, promulga un decreto de autonomía para Cuba y Puerto Rico .
1902 -
Charles Augustus Lindbergh was born (d. 26 Aug 1974). American
aviator, one of the best-known figures in aeronautical history, remembered for the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic.
1904 - Um grande número de trabalhadores portuários e metalúrgicos junta-se ao movimento grevista dos metalúrgicos, começado em 7 de Dezembro do ano anterior. O movimento fracassa completamente.
1904 - Tem início a Guerra Russo-Japonesa.
1905 -
Hylda Baker was born (d. 1986). English comedy actress.
1906 -
Clyde Tombaugh was born (d. 17 Jan 1997). American
astronomer who
discovered the planet Pluto in 1930, the only planet discovered in the twentieth century, after a systematic search instigated by the predictions of other astronomers.
- 1913 - Rosa Parks was born (d. 2005). American civil rights activist .
1914 -
Alfred Andersch was born (d. 1980). German narrator and author of radio drama.
- 1914 - EE.UU. concede amplia libertad para exportar a México armas y municiones.
- 1915 - Germany establishes a submarine blockade around the UK and declares any vessel in it a legitimate target.
1915 -
Experiments began to find the cause of the
disease, pellegra. In 1915 more than 10,000 people died of pellagra in the United States alone. The work is conducted by Dr. Joseph Goldberger upon a dozen vounteers from the inmates of a Mississippi state prison at Jackson .
- 1916 - Shah Maghsoud Sadegh Angha was born (d. 1980). 41st master of the Oveyssi-Shahmaghsoudi Sufi Order.
1918 -
Ida Lupino was born (d. 1995). English film actress and director.
1923 - Belisario Betancur dies. President of Colombia.
- 1924 - Mahatma Gandhi es liberado de la prisión en la India.
1925 - Robert Koldewey dies (b. 10 Sep 1855). German architect and archaeologist who revealed the semilegendary Babylon of the Bible as a geographic and historical reality.
1927 - El Gobierno mexicano levanta a clérigos extranjeros, excepto a españoles, la prohibición de residir en el país.
1927 - Rolf William Landauer was born (d. 27 Apr 1999). German-born American physicist whose discovery of what came to be known as Landauer's principle (that the erasing of computer information causes a loss of energy) led to the development of more efficient computers.
1928 -
Hendrik Antoon Lorentz dies (b. 18 July 1853). Dutch
physicist and joint winner (with Pieter Zeeman) of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1902 for his
theory of the influence of magnetism upon electromagnetic radiation phenomena.
1929 - Carlos Alonso was born. Argentinean paintor, ilustrator y dibujantem VER.
1932 - Comienzan en Lake Placid, NY, EE.UU., los I Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno.
- 1933 - 50 mil pessoas fazem uma manifestação contra o desemprego, no Hyde Park, em Londres.
1939 - Edward Sapir dies (born 26 Jan 1884). American linguist and
anthropologist, one of the foremost of his time, who is most widely known for his contributions to the study of North American Indian languages.
1941 - Roy Plunkett received a U.S. patent for "Tetrafluoro-ethylene Polymers" - Teflon.
- 1949 - João de Melo was born in Achadinha, Nordeste, São Miguel, Azores. Portuguese poet and essayst.
1951 -
Stan Papi was born. American baseball player
1952 - Abdala Bucaram was born. President of Ecuador.
1952 -
Li Yinhe was born. Chinese sexologist
1953 -
Kitaro was born. Japanese composer.
- 1955 - Mikuláš Dzurinda was born. Slovak Prime minister.
- 1957 - Don Davis was born. American composer.
- 1957 - Evan Wolfson was born. American attorney and activist.
- 1957 - Miguel Covarrubias dies. Mexican ilustrator.
1957 -
Evan Wolfson was born. Prominent attorney and activist
- 1958 - Tomasz Pacyński was born. Polish writer.
- 1959 - Pamelyn Ferdin was born. American actress.
- 1961 - Stewart O'Nan was born. American author.
1961 - Tem início a Guerra de Libertação de Angola, com o ataque do MPLA à Casa de Reclusão Militar, ao quartel da PSP e à delegação da Emissora Nacional em Luanda e da UPA no Norte da província.
- 1962 - Francisco Orlich Bolmarich is elected President of Costa Rica.
- 1962 - Clint Black was born. American musician.
- 1962 - Michael Riley was born. Canadian actor.
- 1962 - Alfred Twardecki was born. Polish historian.
1965 -
Jerome Brown was born (d. 1992). American football player.
- 1968 - Bowie Kuhn becomes the fifth commissioner of Major League Baseball, replacing William Eckert.
1968 -
Wilt Chamberlain accomplishes the only double-triple-double to date, totalling 22 points, 25 rebounds, and 21 assists.
- 1969 - Yasser Arafat takes over as chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization.
- 1970 - Gabrielle Anwar was born. English actress.
- 1971 - Michael Goorjian was born. American actor
- 1971 - Rob Corddry was born. American actor and comedian.
1972 - La sonda estadounidense "Mariner IX" transmite fotos desde Marte.
1974 -
Eric Townsend was born. American musician and record producer.
1974 -
Satyendra Nath Bose dies (b. 1 Jan 1894). Indian mathematician and
physicist who collaborated with Albert Einstein to develop a theory of statistical quantum mechanics, now called Bose-Einstein statistics.
1974 - Secuestro de Patricia Hearst, hija del magnate de la Prensa estadounidense, que después se unió a sus captores.
- 1975 - Natalie Imbruglia was born. Australian musician .
1975 -
Howard Hill was born (d. 1899). American archer.
1976 -
Cam'ron was born. American rapper
1978 - Elecciones municipales en Nicaragua. Los sandinistas anuncian la guerra civil.
- 1978 - Danna Garcia was born. Colombian actress.
- 1978 - Bergen Evans dies. Television host.
1981 -
Jason Kapono was born. American professional basketball player.
1981 -
Sabrina Sato was born. Brazilian model, humourist and TV presenter.
1981 -
Tom Mastny was born. Indonesian baseball player
1982 -
Chris Sabin was born. American professional wrestler.
1982 -
Tomas Vaitkus was born. Lithuanian professional road racing cyclist
- 1982 - O PCP apresenta na Assembleia da República três projectos de diplomas: protecção e defesa da maternidade, garantia do direito ao planeamento familiar e educação sexual, interrupção voluntária da gravidez. A Lei de do Aborto será aprovada em 14 de Fevereiro de 1984.
1982 - Efraim Huerta Romo dies. Mexican poet.
- 1983 - Karen Carpenter dies (b. 1950). American singer, musician (The Carpenters).
1984 - Una mujer estéril da a luz tras la implantación de un óvulo fertilizado en otra mujer, en Long Beach (California, EEUU).
1984 -
Anna Anderson dies (b. 1896). Claimant to the throne of Russia.
1985 -
Bug Hall was born. American actor.
1987 -
Liberace dies (b. 1919). American musician.
- 1988 - Carly Patterson was born. American artistic gymnast.
- 1988 - Eoin McDowell was born. Irish rugby player.
- 1988 - Alexandros Pagalis was born. Greek footballer.
- 1990 - Whipper Billy Watson dies (b. 1917). Canadian professional wrestler.
- 1991 - The Baseball Hall of Fame votes to ban Pete Rose.
1995 -
Godfrey Brown dies (b. 1915). British athlete and teacher.
- 1996 - Major snowstorm paralyzes Midwestern United States, Milwaukee, Wisconsin ties all-time record low temperature at -26°F. (-32°C) .
1996 - El presidente guatemalteco, Álvaro Arzú, sale ileso de un atentado en Antigua Guatemala.
1997 - After at first contesting the results,
Serbian President
Slobodan Milosevic recognizes opposition victories in the November 1996 elections.
1998 - While in Belgium,
Bill Gates is assaulted by a
Belgian man and hit in the face with a cream pie.
1999 - Unarmed West African immigrant
Amadou Diallo is shot dead by four plainclothes
New York City police officers on an unrelated stake-out, enflaming race-relations in the city.
2000 -
Phil Tonken dies (b. 1919). American radio and television announcer.
2001 -
J. J. Johnson dies (b. 1924). American jazz trombonist and composer.
- 2001 - Iannis Xenakis dies (b. 1922). Greek-born French composer.
- 2002 - George Nader dies (b. 1921). American film and television actor.
- 2003 - The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is officially renamed to Serbia and Montenegro and adopts a new constitution.
- 2003 - Charlie Biddle dies (b. 1926). Canadian jazz bassist.
- 2003 - Benyoucef Ben Khedda dies (b. 1920). Algerian politician.
- 2004 - Hilda Hilst dies (b. 1930). Brazilian poet, writer and dramatist.
- 2005 - Ossie Davis dies (b. 1917). American actor.
- 2006 - A stampede occurs in the ULTRA Stadium near Manila killing at least 74.
- 2006 - Betty Friedan dies (b. 1921). American feminist.
- 2006 - Myron Waldman dies (b. 1908). American animator.
- 2007 - Tony Dungy and Lovie Smith are the first African American head coaches in the National Football League's Super Bowl.
- 2007 - Steve Barber dies (b. 1938). American baseball pitcher.
- 2007 - José Carlos Bauer dies (b. 1925). Brazilian World Cup footballer.
- 2007 - Ilya Kormiltsev dies (b. 1959). Russian poet and translator.
- 2007 - Barbara McNair dies (b. 1934). American singer and actress.
- 2007 - Jules Olitski dies (b. 1922). Ukrainian-born American abstract painter and sculptor.
- World Cancer Day
- Ancient Latvia - Biezputras Diena observed
- Independence Day in Sri Lanka (1948)
- Angolan Anniversary of the Outbreak of Armed Struggle against Portuguese Colonialism
- In the Roman Catholic Church: Saint Gilbert (d. 1189) , Saint John de Britto, Saint Rembert of Torhout, Saint Veronica, patron saint of photographers
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