0412 -
Proclus was born (d. 0487). Greek philosopher.
- 0421 - Constantius III becomes co-Emperor of the Western Roman Empire .
- 1296 - King Przemysł II of Poland dies (b. 1257)
1577 -
Robert Burton was born (d. 1640). English cleric and writer.
1587 - Mary, Queen of Scots is executed. After 19 years of imprisonment, Mary Queen of Scots was beheaded for treason at Fotheringay Castle, Northamptonshire. For her part in a plot to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I.
- 1622 - King James I of England disbands the English Parliament.
- 1623 - Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter dies (b. 1546). English politician.
- 1672 - Isaac Newton lee su trabajo sobre óptica en la Royal Society.
1677 -
Jacques Cassini was born (d. 18 Apr 1756). French
astronomer who made direct measurement of the proper motions of the stars (1738) which disproved the ancient belief in the unchanging sphere of the stars. He also studied the moons of Jupiter and Saturn and the structure of Saturn's rings. ("Elements of Astronomy and Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon, Planets, Fixed Stars, and Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn")
1692 - A doctor in Salem Village Massachusetts Bay Colony declares that three teenaged girls are under domination of Satan, leading to the Salem witch trials.
1693 - The College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia is granted a charter.
1700 -
Daniel Bernoulli was born in Groningen (d. 17 Mar 1782). The most distinguished of the second generation of the Bernoulli family of Swiss mathematicians. Bernoulli's theorem, which he derived, is named after him. He investigated also other fields fields as medicine, biology, physiology, mechanics, physics, astronomy, and oceanography.
1711 - Alvará em que se determina que só integrando uma frota comercial, poderão os navios estrangeiros comerciar com o Brasil.
1725 - Tsar Peter I of Russia dies (b. 1672).
1768 - George Dance the Elder dies (b. 1695). English architect.
- 1804 - Richard Lemon Lander was born (d. 1834). British explorer.
1807 - Battle of Eylau: Napoleon defeats Russians under General Benigssen.
1807 - Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins was born (d. 1889). English sculptor and naturalist.
1813 - Carlos Morel was born. Argentinian painter.
1814 - Simón Bolívar ordena que sean pasados por las armas 836 prisioneros españoles, la mayoría de ellos neutrales.
1818 - João VI é aclamado rei de Portugal e do Brasil.
1820 - William Tecumseh Sherman was born (d. 1891). American Union general.
1822 -
Maxime Du Camp was born (d. 1894). French photographer and journalist.
- 1827 - Batalla naval de Juncal entre argentinos y brasileños, que ganaron los primeros.
1828 - Jules Verne was born (d. 1905). French author.
1837 - Richard Johnson becomes the first Vice President of the United States chosen by the United States Senate.
1850 - Kate Chopin was born (d. 1904). American author.
1855 - The Devil's Footprints mysteriously appear in southern Devon.
1861 - American Civil War: The Confederate States of America are formed. Jefferson Davis is selected as first president.
1866 - Moses Gomberg was born (d. 12 Feb 1947). Russian-born American
chemist who
initiated the study of free radicals in chemistry when in 1900 he prepared the first authentic one, triphenylmethyl.
1868 - Lionel Walter Rothschild, was born (d. 27 Aug 1937). 2nd Baron Rothschild (of Tring), British
zoologist who became a great collector and founded the Rothschild Natural History Museum in London. The museum was opened to the public in 1892.
1868 - Luis G. Urbina was born. Mexican writer and poet.
1878 - Martin Buber was born (d. 1965). German philosopher.
1880 - Franz Marc was born (d. 1916). German painter and graphic artist, co-founder of Blauer Reiter.
1883 - On this day, Louis Waterman began the series of experiments that led to his invention of the fountain pen.
1886 - Charles Ruggles was born (d. 1970) . American author.
1888 - Dame
Edith Evans was borb (d. 1976). British actress.
1890 -
Claro M. Recto was born (d. 1960). Filipino / Tagalog Nationalist.
1893 -
Ba Maw was born (d. 1977). Burmese politician.
1894 -
Ludwig Marcuse was born (d. 1971). German author and philosopher.
1894 - King Vidor was born (d. 1982). American film director.
1898 - Rafael Barrios dies assassinated. President of Guatemala.
1900 - British troops are defeated by Boers at Ladysmith, South Africa.
- 1900 - Ivan Ivanov-Vano was born (d. 1987). Soviet animator and Russian animation director.
- 1902 - Demchugdongrub was born (d. 1966). Mongolian politician.
1902 - Lyle Talbot was born (d. 1996). Actor.
1903 -
Greta Keller was born (d. 1977). Austrian-born cabaret singer and actress.
- 1904 - Battle of Port Arthur: A surprise torpedo attack by the Japanese at Port Arthur, China starts the Russo-Japanese War.
1906 -
Chester Carlson was born (d. 19 Sep 1968). American physicist who invented xerography, an electrostatic dry-copying process that found applications ranging from office copying to reproducing out-of-print books.
1906 - Tahiti and the Cook Islands were hit by a cyclone. 10,000 were killed by 192 km/h (120mph) winds.
1908 -
Emil Staiger was born (d. 1987). Swiss scholar in the field of literary studies.
1910 - The Boy Scouts of America is incorporated by William D. Boyce.
1910 -
Hans Jæger dies (b. 1854). Norwegian writer and political activist.
1911 - Big Joe Turner was born (d. 1985). American singer.
1913 -
Betty Field was born (d. 1973). American actress.
1915 - The controversial film The Birth of a Nation by D.W. Griffith premieres in Los Angeles.
1918 -
Fred Blassie was born (d. 2003). American professional wrestler.
- 1919 - Júlio de Castilho dies (b. 1840). Portuguese journalist, poet, writer and politician.
- 1920 - Un referéndum celebrado en Suiza rechaza el derecho al voto de la mujer.
1921 - Lana Turner was born (d. 1995). American actress. Sweater Girl of the 1940s, her father was murdered when Lana was eight. Had seven husbands included Lex Barker and Artie Shaw and starred in 15 1950s movies, with one
Oscar nomination for Peyton Place in 1957.
1921 - Peter Kropotkin dies (b. 21 Dec 1842). Russian geographer and
revolutionist, who combined biological and historical fact to arrive at his theory of
Mutual Aid .
1922 - President Warren G. Harding introduces the first radio in the White House.
1925 - Jack Lemmon was born (d. 2001). American actor and film director (Days of Wine and Roses, Missing) .
1926 - Neal Cassady was born (d. 1968). American writer.
1926 - Guillermo Morón was born. Venezuelan writer.
1927 -
Stanley Baker was born (d. 1976). Welsh actor and film producer.
1929 - Maria Christina dies (b. 1858). Queen Regent of Spain.
1929 - Eusebio A. Morales dies. Panaminian politician.
1930 -
James Deetz was born (d. 2000). American anthropologist.
1931 - James Dean was born in Marion, Indiana (d. 1955). American actor, he made just three films before he died in a car crash in England.
1932 - John Williams was born. American composer and conductor.
1936 - Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru é nomeado presidente do Partido do Congresso indiano.
1936 - Jay Berwanger becomes the first person to be selected by a National Football League draft, by the Philadelphia Eagles.
- 1937 - Manfred Krug was born. German actor.
1940 - Ted Koppel was born. American journalist, anchor of
ABC's Nightline.
1941 -
Tom Rush was born. American singer and songwriter
1942 - Robert Klein was born. American stand-up comedian.
1942 -
Terry Melcher was born (d. 2004). American musician and record producer.
1942 -
Óscar Carmona is reelected President of Portuguese Republica
1942 - Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford. British theoretical physicist.
1943 - World War II: Battle of Kursk: the Russian army captures the city.
1943 - World War II: Battle of Guadalcanal - United States forces defeat Japanese troops.
1949 - Cardinal Mindszenty of Hungary sentenced for treason.
- 1950 - Cristina Ferrare was born. American former supermodel and actress
1951 -
Z'EV was born. American text/sound artist (born Stefan Weisser)
1953 - Mary Steenburgen was born. American actress .
- 1955 - Georgi Malenkov é forçado a renunciar ao cargo de primeiro ministro soviético e é substituído por Nikolai Bulganin.
1956 - Connie Mack dies (b. 1862). Baseball executive, manager (b. 1862) .
1957 - Cindy Wilson was born. Singer of The B-52's.
1957 - John von Neumann dies (b. 1903). Mathematician and quantum physicist
- 1960 - John L. Austin was born. Philosopher.
- 1961 - Vince Neil was born. American musician.
1963 - Travel, financial and commercial transactions by United States citizens to Cuba are made illegal by the John F. Kennedy administration.
1963 - O presidente do Iraque, Abdel-Karim Kassem é deposto e morto em um golpe militar.
1963 -
Joshua Kadison was born. American pianist and singer-songwriter.
- 1964 - Ernst Kretschmer dies (b. 1888). German psychiatrist.
- 1968 - American civil rights movement: A civil rights protest staged at a white-only bowling alley in Orangeburg, South Carolina is broken-up by highway patrolmen leading to the deaths of three college students.
1968 - Claudette Pace was born. Maltese singer.
1968 - Gary Coleman was born. American actor
1969 - The last weekly issue of the Saturday Evening Post hits magazine stands.
1969 - A meteorite weighing over one ton was recovered in Chihuahua, Mexico.
1972 -
Paul Wight was born. American professional wrestler.
1973 -
Max Yasgur dies. American Woodstock Festival host.
- 1974 - After 84 days in space, the crew of the temporary American space station Skylab return to Earth.
1974 - Military coup in Upper Volta.
- 1974 - Seth Green was born. American actor.
- 1974 - Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo was born. French disc jockey (Daft Punk)
- 1974 - Ulises de la Cruz was born. Ecuadorian footballer
- 1974 - Jamey Carroll was born. Baseball player
- 1975 - Bolivia restablece sus relaciones con Chile, rotas trece años antes.
1975 - Sir
Robert Robinson dies (b. 13 Sep 1886). British chemist, Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1947 for his research on a wide range of organic compounds, notably alkaloids (complex, naturally occurring, nitrogen-containing organic compounds that can have profound effects on living things).
1976 -
Adam Piatt was born. American baseball player
1977 -
Barry Hall was born. Australian rules footballer
1977 -
Eivind Groven dies (b. 1901). Norwegian composer and ethnomusicologist.
1978 - Proceedings of the United States Senate are broadcasted on radio for the first time.
1979 - Portugal establish diplomatic relashionship with Republic Popular of China.
1979 - Dennis Gabor dies (b. 5 Jun 1900) Hungarian-born British electrical
engineer who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1971 for his
invention of holography, a system of lensless, three-dimensional photography that has many applications.
- 1980 - Cameron Muncey was born. Austrailian guitarist (Jet)
- 1980 - Ralf Little was born. English actor and comedian.
- 1980 - Stephen Wright was born. English footballer.
- 1980 - Nikos Xilouris dies (b. 1936). Greek singer.
- 1981 - Myriam Montemayor Cruz was born. Mexican singer
- 1982 - Eric Alexander was born. American football player
- 1982 - Satomi Kōrogi was born. Japanese voice actress
- 1982 - Sousuke Takaoka was born. Japanese actor.
- 1982 - John Hay Whitney dies (b. 1904). American financier.
- 1983 - Racehorse Shergar is kidnapped in County Kildare, Ireland. The fate of the horse is still unknown.
1983 - Jim Verraros was born. American Idol singer.
1984 - 1984 Winter Olympics open in Sarajevo.
1985 - After 6-1/2 years, the television series The Dukes of Hazzard goes off the air.
1985 - Sir
William Lyons dies. British automobile manufacturer, founder of Jaguar Motors
1985 -
José Gomes Ferreira dies in Lisbon (b. in Porto, 9 Jul 1900). Portuguese poet and ficcionist/Morre, em Lisboa, o escritor
José Gomes Ferreira (b. 9 Jul 1900), antigo cônsul de Portugal na Noruega, entre 1925 e 1930, dedicou-se ao jornalismo, à tradução de filmes e à literatura.
1985 -
William Lyons dies (b. 1901). British automobile manufacturer.
1986 -
1984 Summer Olympics head of the LAPD bomb squad, Arleigh Mccree, and his partner Officer Ronald Ball of the Firearms and explosives unit were killed while trying to dismantle two pipe bombs when they responded to a call. McCree was recognized as one of the top explosive experts in the world.
- 1987 - Harriet E. MacGibbon dies (b. 1905). American actress.
1989 - An Independent Air Boeing 707 crashes into Santa Maria mountain in Azores Islands off the coast of Portugal killing 144.
- 1990 - Del Shannon dies (suicide) (b. 1934). American entertainer.
- 1991 - Roger Clemens signs record $5,380,250 per year Red Sox contract.
1991 - Assinatura do acordo de exploração do petróleo no Mar de Timor, conhecido por Timor Gap, pelos governos Australiano e Indonésio.
1993 - General Motors sues NBC after Dateline NBC allegedly rigged two crashes showing that some GM pickups can easily catch fire if hit in certain places. NBC settled the lawsuit the next day.
1993 - As repúblicas Tcheca e Eslováquia, recém divididas, começam a utilizar moedas distintas.
- 1995 - Jordan Todosey was born. Canadian actress.
- 1996 - The U.S. Congress passes the Communications Decency Act.
- 1996 - The massive Internet collaboration "24 Hours in Cyberspace" takes place.
- 1996 - Del Ennis dies (b. 1925). American baseball player.
- 1998 - First female ice hockey game in Olympic history: Finland beats Sweden 6-0.
- 1998 - Julian Simon dies (b. 1932). American economist, author.
1999 - Iris Murdoch dies (b. 1919). Irish author.
1999 - O rei Hussein da Jordânia é sepultado após um funeral de quatro horas em Amã. Seu enterro foi marcado pela presença de personalidades de todo o mundo, incluindo os ex-presidentes Clinton, Bush, Carter e Ford.
2000 -
Sid Abel dies. Canadian hockey player and coach.
2001 - Ivo Caprino dies. Norwegian animated film director.
- 2002 - Opening ceremony of the Salt Lake City Winter Olympic Games.
2002 -
España: el Consejo de Ministros del Gobierno aprueba el Proyecto de la Ley de Servicios de la Sociedad de la Información y Comercio Electrónico (
LSSI).
2004 -
Julius Schwartz dies (b. 1915). American comic book and science fiction editor
2005 -
Jimmy Smith dies (b. 1925). American jazz musician.
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