On this day in History - Jan. 6
- 0548 - This was the last year the Church in Jerusalem observed the birth of Jesus on this date. (Celebrating Christmas on 25 December began in the late 300s in the Western Church.).
- 0664 - Amr ibn al-A'as dies (b.c 0583). Muslim general
- 1066 - Harold Godwinson crowned King of England.
- 1088 - Berengar of Tours dies. French theologian.
- 1099 - Henry V, second son of Henry IV and his first wife, Bertha of Turin, was crowned king of Germany.
- 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King of the Romans
- 1367 - Richard II was born. King of England was an ambitious ruler who reigned from 1377 to 1399. He was deposed by his cousin Henry Bolingbroke (Henry IV) because of his arbitrary and factional rule.
- 1412 - Joan of Arc was born (d. 1431). French warrior and Catholic saint .
- 1448 - Christopher of Bavaria dies (b. 1418). King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
- 1449 - Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI is crowned at Mistra.
- 1486 - Martin Agricola was born (d. 1556). German composer.
- 1488 - Helius Eobanus Hessus was born (d. 1540). German poet.
- 1525 - Caspar Peucer was born (d. 1602). German reformer.
- 1537 - Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence dies (b. 1510) .
- 1537 - Baldassare Peruzzi dies (b. 1481). Italian architect and painter.
- 1540 - Henry VIII of England married his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves. The marriage lasted about six months.
- 1561 - Thomas Fincke was born (d. 1656). Danish mathematician and physicist.
- 1579 - The Union of Atrecht was signed.
- 1587 - Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel, Count-Duke of Olivares was born (d. 1645). Spanish statesman.
- 1595 - Claude Favre de Vaugelas was born (d. 1650). French man of letters.
- 1616 - Philip Henslowe dies. English theatrical entrepreneur
- 1617 - Kristoffer Gabel was born (d. 1673). Danish statesman.
- 1649 - The Rump Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial
- 1661 - The Fifth Monarchists unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London.
- 1689 - Bishop Seth Ward dies (b. 1671). English mathematician and astronomer.
- 1706 (O.S.) - Benjamin Franklin was born (d. 1790). American statesman.
- 1711 - Philipp van Almonde dies (b. 1646). Dutch admiral.
- 1714 - Percivall Pott was born (d. 1788). English physician and surgeon.
- 1718 - Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina dies (b. 1664). Italian writer and jurist.
- 1718 - Richard Hoare dies (b. 1648). English goldsmith and banker.
- 1720 - The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings.
- 1725 - Chikamatsu Monzaemon dies (b. 1653). Japanese dramatist.
- 1728 - Domingos dos Reis Quita was born in Lisbon (d. 26 Aug 1770). Portuguese poet.
- 1731 - Étienne François Geoffroy dies (b. 1672). French chemist.
- 1734 - John Dennis dies (b. 1657). English critic and dramatist.
- 1745 - Étienne Montgolfier was born (d. 1799). French inventor.
- 1759 - George Washington married Martha Dandridge in Virginia.
- 1781 - In the Battle of Jersey on 6 January the British defeat the last attempt by France to invade Jersey.
- 1793 - James Madison Porter was born (d. 1862). American politician.
- 1795 - Anselme Payen was born (d. 1871). French chemist.
- 1807 - Jozef Maximilián Petzval was born (d. 1891). Slovak inventor.
- 1808 - Joseph Pitty Couthouy was born (d. 1864). American naval officer.
- 1811 - Charles Sumner was born in Boston. American Civil War statesman.
- 1813 - Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers dies (b. 1764). French general.
- 1822 - Heinrich Schliemann was born (d. 1890). German-born Greek archaeologist.
- 1831 - Rodolphe Kreutzer dies (b. 1766). French violinist, composer and conductor.
- 1832 - Gustave Doré was born in Strasbourg (d. 1883). French painter and sculptor.
- 1838 - Samuel Morse first successfully tested the electrical telegraph.
- 1838 - Max Bruch was born in Cologne, Prussia. German composer.
- 1840 - Fanny Burney dies (b. 1752). English novelist and diarist.
- 1848 - Hristo Botev was born (d. 1876). Bulgarian poet.
- 1850 - Franz Xaver Scharwenka was born (d. 1924). Polish-German pianist and composer.
- 1852 - Louis Braille dies (b. 1819). He developed a system of printing and writing that is extensively used by the blind and that was named for him. French inventor of Braille system. Ver biografia em português de Louis Braille in Wikipedia
- 1853 - American President-Elect Franklin Pierce, wife Jane, and son Ben are involved in a train wreck near Andover, Massachusetts. Franklin and Jane survive but eleven-year-old Ben is killed.
- 1855 - Giacomo Beltrami dies (b. 1779). Italian explorer.
- 1858 - Samuel Morse first successfully tested the electrical telegraph.
- 1858 - Sébastien Faure was born in Saint-Etienne. Studied to be a Jesuit priest, was a candidate for the Marxist Workers Party, but under the influence of Peter Kropotkin, Élisée Reclus and Joseph Tortelier he moved towards anarchism.
- 1861 - George Exton Lloyd was born (d. 1940). Anglican bishop and theologian.
- 1861 - Victor, Baron Horta was born (d. 8 Sep 1947). Belgian architect
- 1864 - U.S. Army captures 11,000 Navajos, Arizona
- 1870 - The inauguration of the Musikverein (Vienna).
- 1870 - Gustav Bauer was born (d. 1944). Chancellor of Germany
- 1872 - Alexander Scriabin was born (d. 1915). Russian composer, enigmatic figure sometimes considered the first of the modern composers.
- 1876 - Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo dies (b. 26 Sep 1795). Portuguese noble (Marquês de Sá da Bandeira), field marshal and politician.
- 1878 - Carl Sandburg was born in Galesburg, Illinois (d. 22 Jul 1967). American poet, historian, novelist and folklorist, whose work Abraham Lincoln: The War Years won the Pulitzer Prize for history in 1940.
- 1879 - Joseph Medill Patterson was born (d. 26 May 1946). American journalist and publisher
- 1880 - Tom Mix was born (d. 1940). American silent screen actor.
- 1880 - Criciúma (Sta. Catarina, Brazil) is founded.
- 1882 - Aleksandra Ekster was born (d. 1949). Russian painter.
- 1882 - Fan S. Noli was born (d. 1965). Albanian bishop, poet, and political figure.
- 1882 - Sam Rayburn was born (d. 1961). Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (1913-61).
- 1883 - Khalil Gibran (The Prophet) was born in Bisharri. Lebanese-born American novelist, poet and painter.
- 1884 - Gregor Johann Mendel dies (b. 1822). Austrian geneticist.
- 1885 - Peter Christian Asbjørnsen dies (b. 1812). Norwegian writer and scientist.
- 1887 - `Abd-allah II of Harar opens the Battle of Chelenqo with an attack on the camp of the Shewan army of Negus Menelik II early in the morning; prepared for the assault, the Negus orders a counter-attack which routs the enemy, resulting with the capture of Harar a few days later.
- 1893 - Washington National Cathedral is chartered by Congress. The charter is signed by President Benjamin Harrison.
- 1898 - James Fitzmaurice was born (d. 1965). Irish aviation pioneer.
- 1899 - Heinrich Nordhoff was born (d. 1968). German automobile engineer.
- 1899 - Phyllis Haver was born (d. 1960). American actress.
- 1900 - Boers attack Ladysmith, South Africa - over 1,000 people killed
- 1902 - Helmut Poppendick was born (d. 1994). Nazi physician.
- 1903 - Maurice Abravanel was born (d. 1993). Greek-born conductor.
- 1905 - Idris Davies was born (d. 1953). Welsh poet.
- 1906 - Benedict Wallet Vilakazi was born, near Stanger, Natal. Zulu poet, novelist and educator, he devoted his academic career to the teaching of Zulu & to the study of Bantu languages.
- 1907 - Montessori Children’s House opened in Rome. The Italian doctor Maria Montessori (1870-1952) opened her first children’s house, "Casa dei bambini," in a poor district of Rome.
- 1907 - Maria Montessori opens her first school and daycare center for working class children in Rome.
- 1910 - Morris Wright was born (d. 1998). American writer.
- 1912 - New Mexico is admitted as the 47th U.S. state.
- 1913 - Edward Gierek was born (d. 2001). Polish politician.
- 1913 - Loretta Young was born (d. 2000). American actress.
- 1913 - Frederick Hitch dies (b. 1856). English Victoria Cross Winner.
- 1914 - Danny Thomas was born (d. 1991). American singer, actor, and comedian.
- 1915 - Alan Watts was born (d. 1973). English writer, philosopher.
- 1915 - British-American free religionist, mystic Alan Watts lives, Chiselhurst, England. Wrote Book on the Taboo.
- 1916 - Vincent Serventy was born (d. 2007). Australian writer and conservationist.
- 1917 - Koo Chen-fu was born (d. 2005). Chinese negotiator.
- 1918 - Georg Cantor dies (b. 1845). German mathematician.
- 1919 - Max Heindel dies (b. 1865). Danish astrologer and mystic.
- 1919 - Theodore Roosevelt dies (b. 1858). 26th President of the United States, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
- 1920 - José Lluis Facerias, the ‘implacable fighter,’ was born. Spanish anarchist guerilla.
- 1920 - Sun Myung Moon was born. Korean evangelist.
- 1920 - John Maynard Smith was born (d. 2004). English biologist.
- 1920 - Early Wynn was born (d. 1999). American baseball player.
- 1920 - Doris Stokes was born (d. 1987). British psychic medium.
- 1921 - Cary Middlecoff was born (d. 1998). American golfer.
- 1921 - Louis Harris was born. Pollster.
- 1922 - Jakob Rosanes dies (b. 1842). German mathematician.
- 1923 - Jacobo Timerman was born (d. 1999). Argentine writer.
- 1924 - Earl Scruggs was born. American bluegrass musician.
- 1925 - John De Lorean was born (d. 2005). American auto maker.
- 1926 - Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud becomes the King of Hejaz and renames it Saudi Arabia.
- 1926 - Ralph Branca was born. American baseball player.
- 1926 - Pat Flaherty was born (d. 2002). American racecar driver.
- 1926 - Kid Gavilan was born (d. 2003). Cuban boxer.
- 1926 - Mickey Hargitay was born (d. 2006). Hungarian-born actor and bodybuilder.
- 1928 - Alvin Kraenzlein dies (b. 1876). American athlete.
- 1929 - King Alexander of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes suspends his country's constitution (the so-called January 6th Dictatorship, Šestojanuarska diktatura).
- 1929 - Mother Teresa arrives in Calcutta to begin a her work amongst India's poorest and diseased people
- 1929 - Babrak Karmal was born (d. 1996). Afghani politician.
- 1930 - The first diesel-engine automobile trip is completed (from Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York City).
- 1930 - Vic Tayback was born. American actor
- 1931 - Thomas Edison submits his last patent application.
- 1931 - Capucine was born (d. 1990). French actress.
- 1931 - E. L. Doctorow was born. American author.
- 1931 - Dickie Moore was born. Canadian hockey player.
- 1932 - Costa Pinheiro was born in Moura. Portuguese painter and artist (some sources say 6 Jun)
- 1932 - Stuart A. Rice was born. American chemist.
- 1933 - Oleg Makarov was born (d. 2003). Cosmonaut.
- 1933 - Emil Steinberger was born. Swiss comedian.
- 1934 - Tassos Papadopoulos was born. President of the Republic of Cyprus
- 1935 - Margarita Gomez-Acebo y Cejuela was born. Tsaritsa of Bulgaria
- 1935 - Nino Tempo was born. American singer and actor
- 1936 - The Supreme Court of the United States rules the 1933 Agricultural Adjustment Act unconstitutional in the case United States v. Butler et al.;
- 1936 - Porky Pig premieres.
- 1936 - Julio María Sanguinetti Coirolo was born. President of Uruguay .
- 1936 - Rubén Amaro, Sr. was born. Baseball player.
- 1937 - Lou Holtz was born. American football coach.
- 1937 - Paolo Conte was born. Italian singer.
- 1937 - Doris Troy was born (d. 2004). American singer.
- 1937 - André Besette dies (b. 1845). Canadian religious figure.
- 1938 - Adriano Celentano was born. Italian singer and actor.
- 1938 - Mario Rodríguez Cobos "Silo", Argentine writer and spiritual leader
- 1940 - Penny Lernoux was born (d. 1989). American journalist and author.
- 1940 - Van McCoy was born (d. 1979). American musician.
- 1941 - U. S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt outlined his Four Freedoms in his State of the Union message to Congress.
- 1941 - Charley O'Leary dies (b. 1882). American baseball player.
- 1942 - Henri de Baillet-Latour dies (b. 1876). Belgian International Olympic Committee president.
- 1942 - Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline to have a flight go around the world.
- 1942 - Henri de Baillet-Latour dies (b. 1876). Belgian International Olympic Committee president.
- 1943 - Terry Venables was born. English football manager.
- 1944 - Bonnie Franklin was born. American actress (''One Day At A Time'')
- 1944 - Rolf M. Zinkernagel was born. Swiss immunologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1944 - Ida Tarbell dies (b. 1857). American journalist.
- 1945 - Future president George H.W. Bush married Barbara Pierce in Rye, N.Y.
- 1945 - Allen Appel was born. American novelist.
- 1945 - Vladimir Vernadsky dies (b. 1863). Russian mineralogist.
- 1946 - Syd Barrett was born. English guitarist and singer.
- 1947 - Sandy Denny was born (d. 1978). English vocalist.
- 1949 - Victor Fleming dies (b. 1883). American director.
- 1949 - José Pacheco Pereira was born. Portuguese politician and historian. Also Abrupto webmaster
- 1950 - The United Kingdom Great Britain announced its recognition of the People's Republic of China. The Republic of China severs relations with Britain in response.
- 1951 - Kim Wilson was born. American rock musician (The Fabulous Thunderbirds)
- 1951 - Don Gullett was born. Major League Baseball pitcher.
- 1952 - Frank Sivero was born. Italian-American actor.
- 1952 - Moondog Spot was born (d. 2003). American professional wrestler.
- 1953 - Jett Williams was born. Singer
- 1953 - Malcolm Young was born. Scottish guitarist (AC/DC)
- 1954 - Hans Robert Hiegel was born. German architect
- 1954 - Yuji Horii was born. Japanese video game designer (Dragon Quest)
- 1954 - Anthony Minghella was born. British director (The English Patient) .
- 1955 - Rowan Atkinson was born. English comedian and actor.
- 1955 - Richard Corbett was born. Labour Member of the European Parliament
- 1956 - Angus Deayton was born. English comedian, actor and television presenter
- 1957 - Nancy Lopez was born. American golfer .
- 1958 - E. E. Cummings wins the Bollingen Prize for Poetry.
- 1958 - Cássia Kiss was born. Brazilian actress.
- 1958 - Themos Anastasiadis was born. Greek journalist, television presenter and newspaper editor.
- 1959 - Kapil Dev was born. Indian cricketer .
- 1959 - Kathy Sledge was born. American singer.
- 1960 - Nigella Lawson was born. British chef and writer.
- 1960 - Howie Long was born. American football star, sportscaster.
- 1960 - Paul Azinger was born. American golfer
- 1960 - Eric Williams was born. R&B singer (BLACKstreet)
- 1960 - Kari Jalonen was born. Finnish ice hockey player.
- 1961 - A fire at the Thomas Hotel in San Francisco kills 20 people.
- 1962 - Michael Houser was born (d. 2002). American musician (Widespread Panic) .
- 1963 - Jazzie B was born. American musician
- 1964 - David Wall was born. Programmer, Public Servant
- 1964 - Charles Haley was born. American football player.
- 1964 - Henry Maske was born. German boxer
- 1964 - Mark O'Toole was born. English bass guitarist (Frankie Goes to Hollywood)
- 1964 - Jacqueline Moore was born. American wrestler.
- 1964 - Rafael Vidal was born (d. 2005). Venezuelan athlete.
- 1964 - Yuri was born. Mexican actress and singer
- 1965 - Konnan was born. Cuban-born professional wrestler
- 1965 - Muhammed al-Ahari was born. American Muslim writer
- 1966 - Fernando Carrillo was born. Venezuelan actor
- 1966 - A. R. Rahman was born. Indian Music Composer
- 1966 - Andrew Wood was born (d. 1990). American singer (Mother Love Bone).
- 1967 - United States Marine Corps and ARVN troops launch "Operation Deckhouse Five" in the Mekong River delta.
- 1967 - Dave Matthews was born. Musician and bandleader (Dave Matthews Band).
- 1968 - José María San Juan wins the Nadal Prize with his novel Réquiem por todos nosotros.
- 1968 - John Singleton was born. American film director and writer
- 1970 - Julie Chen was born. American television host (''The Early Show,'' ''Big Brother'')
- 1970 - Gabrielle Reece was born. American volleyball player and model.
- 1971 - Irwin Thomas was born. Australian singer (ex-Southern Sons).
- 1971 - Jorge Barbosa dies in Portugal (b. 1902, Praia). Cape Verdean poet (Arquipélago).
- 1972 - Nek was born. Italian singer.
- 1972 - Chen Yi dies (b. 1901). Chinese military commander and politician.
- 1973 - Portugal : Início da publicação do jornal semanário Expresso.
- 1973 - Scott Ferguson was born. Canadian ice hockey player.
- 1974 - In response to the energy crisis, daylight saving time commences nearly four months early in the United States.
- 1974 - Nicole DeHuff was born (d. 2005). American actress.
- 1974 - David Alfaro Siqueiros dies (b. 1896). Mexican painter.
- 1975 - South Africa: 12,000 workers strike at Vaal Reefs gold mine.
- 1975 - James Farrior was born. American football player.
- 1975 - Yukana was born. Japanese seiyū
- 1975 - Jason King was born. English radio DJ (Radio 1)
- 1976 - Richard Zedník was born. Slovak ice hockey player.
- 1976 - Johnny Yong Bosch was born. American actor.
- 1976 - Danny Pintauro was born. American actor.
- 1977 - The music publisher EMI ends its contract with the notorious punk rock group the Sex Pistols after reports of abusive behaviour at Heathrow Airport, London.
- 1978 - The Crown of St. Stephen (also known as the Holy Crown of Hungary) is returned to Hungary from the United States, where it was held after the Second World War.
- 1978 - Casey Fossum was born. American baseball player.
- 1978 - Nikki Einfeld was born. Canadian opera singer.
- 1978 - Burt Munro dies (b. 1899). New Zealand motorcycle racer.
- 1980 - Steed Malbranque was born. French footballer.
- 1980 - Hiromi Oshima was born. Japanese adult model.
- 1981 - Mike Jones was born. American rapper.
- 1981 - Jérémie Renier was born. Belgian actor.
- 1981 - Rinko Kikuchi was born. Japanese actress.
- 1981 - Asante Samuel was born. American football player.
- 1981 - A.J. Cronin dies (b. 1896). Scottish writer.
- 1981 - Mark David Chapman pleads not guilty, by reason of insanity, to murdering John Lennon.
- 1982 - Gilbert Arenas was born. American basketball player.
- 1982 - Tiffany Pollard was born. American reality television personality.
- 1982 - Albert Meister (1927-1982) dies in Kyoto. Swiss author, and anarchist sociologist. Founder of the international review "Community Development." In a totally unrelated "field" Meister & Jacques Vallet, founded, in 1977, "Le Fou parle" ("The Insane One Speaks"), a magazine of art & humor.
- 1984 - A. J. Hawk was born. American football player.
- 1984 - Sean O'Brien was born. Australian professional windsurfer.
- 1986 - Paul McShane was bor. Irish footballer.
- 1986 - Alex Turner was born. English musician (Arctic Monkeys)
- 1989 - Andy Carroll was born. English footballer.
- 1990 - Ian Charleson dies (b. 1949). Scottish actor.
- 1990 - Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov dies (b. 1904). Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1992 - President Zviad Gamsakhurdia fled Georgia after a bloody two-week power struggle, leaving his parliament burning and in the hands of jubilant rebel gunmen.
- 1993 - Dizzy Gillespie died in Englewood, New Jersey (b. 1917). American jazz trumpeter.
- He has been credited with being a co-founder (w/Charlie Parker) of ‘bebop’ music and wrote many jazz numbers ("Salt Peanuts", "Night in Tunisia").
- 1993 - Rudolf Nureyev dies (b. 1938). Russian ballet dancer.
- 1994 - La novela Azul, de la escritora española Rosa Regás (1934), gana el Premio Nadal de Novela
- 1994 - Nancy Kerrigan is clubbed on the right leg by an assailant under orders from figure skating rival Tonya Harding.
- 1994 - Cláudia Magno dies (b. 1958). Brazilian actress.
- 1994 - Ilse Losa dies (b. 1913). German-born Portuguese writer.
- 1995 - A chemical fire in an apartment complex in Manila, Philippines, leads to the discovery of plans for Project Bojinka, a mass-terrorist attack.
- 1995 - Joe Slovo (b. 1926), head of the South African Communist party, dies of leukaemia at the age of 68.
- 1996 - Gaithersburg Metrorail Accident on the Washington Metro system kills one in Montgomery County, Maryland, during the Blizzard of 1996.
- 1996 - Yahya Ayyash dies (b. 1966). Palestinian leader.
- 1997 - Catherine Scorsese dies (b. 1912). American actress.
- 1998 - The Lunar Prospector spacecraft is launched into orbit around the moon and later found evidence for frozen water on the moon's surface.
- 1999 - Bob Newhart receives a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
- 1999 - Michel Petrucciani dies (b. 1962). French jazz pianist.
- 2000 - Don Martin dies (b. 1931). American cartoonist.
- 2001 - With the vanquished Vice President Al Gore presiding, Congress certified Republican George W. Bush the winner of the close and bitterly contested 2000 presidential election.
- 2002 - La novelista Angela Vallvey recibe el Premio Nadal, en su edición número 58, con la obra "Los estados carenciales"
- 2004 - Mijailo Mijailovic confessed to the fatal stabbing of Swedish Foreign Minister Anna Lindh in September 2003.
- 2004 - Costas Simitis announces his resignation as president of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement in Greece.
- 2004 - Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate is declared the official anthem of Karnataka
- 2004 - Rosa Mena Valenzuela dies in El Salvador (b. 2004). Impressionist artist.
- 2004 - Pierre Charles dies (b. 1954). Prime Minister of Dominica.
- 2004 - Charles Dumas dies (b. 1937). American athlete.
- 2004 - Francesco Scavullo dies (b. 1921). American photographer.
- 2005 - Mississippi Civil Rights Workers Murders: Former Ku Klçux Kan leader Edgar Ray Killen is arrested as a suspect for the 1964 murders of three Civil Rights workers.
- 2005 - Andrea Yates' murder conviction for drowning her children in the bathtub was overturned by a Texas appeals court.
- 2005 - First World Congress of Imams and Rabbis for Peace begins in Brussels, Belgium.
- 2005 - Louis Robichaud dies (b. 1925). Premier of New Brunswick.
- 2006 - Tropical Storm Zeta (2005) dissipates, ending the notorious 2005 hurricane season.
- 2006 - Lou Rawls dies (b. 1933). American singer.
- 2006 - Hugh Thompson, Jr. dies (b. 1943). Vietnam War helicopter pilot.
- 2007 - Mario Danelo dies (b. 1985). American football player.
- 2007 - Sneaky Pete Kleinow dies (b. 1934). American musician and special-effects artist.
- 2007 - Roberta Wohlstetter dies (b. 1912). Military historian and strategist.
- Feast Day of St. Balthasar.
- Celebrated annually this day, Epiphany commemorates the first manifestation of Jesus to the Gentiles (represented by the coming of the Magi) and is, with Christmas and Easter, one of Christianity's three main festival days.
- In the Irish Calendar - Little Christmas (Nollaig na mBan, "Women's Christmas")
- Theophany (Revelation of the Trinity at Christ's baptism in the Jordan)
- Rastafari movement - Celebration of the ceremonial birthday of Haile Selassie
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