0236 - St Anterus ends his reign as Catholic Pope.
0269 - St Felix I begins his reign as Catholic Pope.
1290 - Nascimento de D. Constança de Portugal, infanta de Portugal e rainha de Castela (d. 18 Nov 1313)..
1552 - Henry II of Bavaria dies at 64. Bishop of Utrecht (1524-29).
1667 - Russia & Poland sign Truce of Androsovo.
1698 - Pietro Metastasio was born (d. 1782). Italian poet.
1759 - Marquis & Marquess of Tavora dies executed. Portugese nobles.
1766 - Robert Bloomfield was born. English poet.
1787 - É inaugurado o Observatório Astronómico da Academia de Ciências de Lisboa, instalado no Castelo de São Jorge.
1793 -
Lucretia Mott was born (d. 1880). American women's rights activist and abolitionist.
1803 - Clement Attlee was born (d. 1857). English prime minister.
1810 -
Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie was born (d. 1897). French
geographer, born with his brother Arnaud-Michel d'Abbadie (1815-93) in Ireland, who were notable for their extensive travels in
Ethiopia where they
studied its geology, natural history and archaeology.
1823 - Robert Whitehead was born [d.1905]; British engineer who invented the modern
torpedo .
1840 -
Father Damien was born (d. 1889). Flemish missionary in Hawaii.
1852 - First Chinese arrive in
Hawaii.
1865 -
Henry Lytton was born (d. 1936). British actor and opera singer.
1867 - Domitila de Castro Canto e Melo dies (Marquess of Santos - Brazil)
1868 - Franz Cumont was born [d. 1947]. Belgian
archaeologist and philologist who strongly influenced the modern Protestant school of the history of religions through his fundamental studies, particularly on
Roman pagan cults.
1870 - Construction of the
Brooklyn Bridge began. It was completed on May 24, 1883
1871 - Oleomargarine was patented by Henry Bradley in Binghamton, NY. A "compound for culinary use" called margarine.
1886 -
Josephine Hull was born (d. 1957). Josephine Hull was born (d. 1957). American actress.
1892 -
J. R. R. Tolkien was born in South African (d. 1973). English writer and philologist -"The Lord of the Rings" creator.
1894 -
ZaSu Pitts was born (d. 1963). American actress.
1895 -
Hudson Fysh was born (d. 1974). Australian aviator and businessman.
1898 -
Luís Carlos Prestes was born in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brazilian politician, communist.
1900 - Robert Adair was born in San Francisco. American actor.
1903 - Donald Soper was born (d. 1998). English methodist minister.
1905 -
Anna May Wong was born (d. 1961). Chinese-American actress.
1905 -
Ray Milland was born at Neath, Glamorganshire (d. 1986). Welsh actor - Oscar awarded.
1906 - William Wilson Morgan was born (d. 1994). American
astronomer who, in 1951, provided the first evidence that the Milky Way Galaxy has spiral arms. He spent his entire
career at the Yerkes Observatory, including three years as director.
1909 -
Victor Borge was born (d. 2000). Danish entertainer and humorist.
1911 -
John Sturges was born. American film director (
Old Man and Sea, Magnificent 7 )
- 1912 - Renaude Lapointe was born (d. 2002). Canadian journalist and senator.
1915 - Foundation of Club Atlético Lanús - Argentina.
1916 -
Betty Furness was born (d. 1994). American actress and consumer activist.
1917 - Assinada uma Convenção com a Grã-bretanha para regulamentação da participação portuguesa na frente europeia, durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. O Corpo Expedicionário Português (CEP) ficará subordinado ao BEF (British Expeditionary Force).
1920 - Terremotos y volcanes en erupción destruyeron varias ciudades mexicanas y ocasionaron más de 7.000 víctimas.
1920 - The New York Yankees acquired
Babe Ruth and so began the "curse of the Bambino" that haunted the Boston Red Sox until 2004.
1921 - Turkey makes peace with Armenia.
1922 -
Bill Travers was born (d. 1994). English actor and director.
1922 - Morten Nielsen was born. Danish poet and resistance fighter.
1923 -
Hank Stram was born (d. 2005). American football coach.
1923 -
Jaroslav Hasek dies (b. 1883). Czech novelist (Brave soldaat Schweik).
- 1924 - Nell Rankin was born (d. 2005). American soprano.
1925 - Benito Mussolini dissolves Italian Parliament and announces he is taking dictatorial powers over
Italy.
1926 - Theodorus Pángulos names himself dictator of
Greece.
1929 -
Sergio Leone was born in Rome (d. 1989). Italian director (Fist Full of Dollars).
1935 -
Raymond Garneau was born. French Canadian politician and businessman.
- 1936 - Georgina Spelvin was born. Actress.
1938 -
Woman in White is first broadcast on the
NBC Red network. The program remains on the radio for the next ten years.
1941 - World War II: North Africa 5,000 Prisoners are taken by Australian troops during a major assault on Italian forces at Bardia.
1942 -
John Thaw was born (d. 2002). British actor.
1942 -
Vasco da Graça Moura was born in Foz do Douro. Portuguese writer, poet, essayst and poliglot translator.
1944 - Morrem mais de 500 pessoas em um choque entre um trem de viajantes e uma locomotiva em um túnel, sendo o maior desastre ferroviário espanhol.
1945 -
Stephen Stills was born. American singer, songwriter, and guitarist .
- 1945 - Edgar Cayce dies (b. 1877). American psychic.
- 1945 - Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski dies (b. 1879). Polish writer.
- 1946 - John Paul Jones was born. English bassist from Led Zeppelin.
1947 - Proceedings of the
U.S. Congress are televised for the first time.
1947 - Congressional proceedings were televised for the first time.
1949 -
Sylvia Likens was born (d. 1965). American torture victim.
1950 -
Victoria Principal was born in Fukuoka, Japan. American actress (Earthquake, Pamela - Dallas).
1953 -
Frances Bolton and her son,
Oliver from
Ohio, become the first mother and son to serve simultaneously in the U.S. Congress.
1954 -
Dean Hart was born (d. 1990). Canadian wrestler.
1954 -
Jim Ross was born. American wrestling announcer.
1955 - Jose Ramon Guizado becomes President of Panama.
1956 -
Mel Gibson was born. Australian actor and director.
(Mad Max, Mrs. Soffel, Lethal...) 1956 - Arturo Tosi dies. Italian painter.
1959 -
Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. state.
1960 - Álvaro Cunhal fugiu do
Forte de Peniche, com mais 9 presos, tendo sido auxiliado por alguns pescadores.
1961 - The
SL-1, a government-run reactor near
Idaho Falls, Idaho leaks radiation, killing three workers at the installation. The radiation is contained.
1963 - University of Telaviv is officialy founded.
1963 -
Vic Grimes was born. American professional wrestler.
1963 -
Jerome Young was born. American professional wrestler.
1965 - Ricardo Prado was born. Brazilian swimmer: world recordist 400 m Medley (1982): 4'18"45, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.
1967 - Magnus Gustafsson was born. Swedish tennis star.
1969 - Matheus Nachtergaele was born in São Paulo. Brazilian actor.
1969 -
Jean Focas dies (b. 1909). Greco-French astronomer.
1970 - Marxist government takes over in Congo.
1971 - Cave paintings, dated to 6,000 BC, are discovered in the Uweinat Mountains, Egypt.
1971 -
Cory Cross was born. Canadian ice hockey player.
1972 - Frans Masereel dies at 82. Flem WWII resistance fighter (Le Soleil).
1974 - Arias Navarro succeeds Carrero Blanco as Premier of Spain.
1974 - Burma accepts its constitution.
1974 -
Gino Cervi dies (b. 1901). Italian actor (Becket, Don Camillo).
- 1975 - Milton J Cross dies at 87. TV announcer (Met Opera Auditions)
1975 - Robert Neumann dies at 77. Austrian/British author (False Flag).
1975 - Walter Linck dies at 71. Swiss sculptor.
1976 - Mal Evans dies. Beatles' roadie
1976 - Mateusz Glinski dies at 83. Composer.
1977 - Avraham Ofer commits suicide. Israeli minister of housing
1977 - Benno Stokvis dies at 75. Dutch attorney/politician.
1978 -
Dominic Wood wood born. English children's television presenter and magician
1978 -
Mike York was born. American ice hockey player.
1979 -
Conrad Hilton dies (b. 1887). American hotelier (Hilton Hotels).
- 1980 - Francisco Sá Carneiro toma posse como primeiro-ministro de Portugal, substituindo Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo.
1980 - Gold hits record $634 an ounce.
1980 - Amos Milburn dies at 52. Rocker.
1980 - Axel Springer Jr commits suicide at 38. German photographer.
1980 - Ivan Triesault dies at 81. Actor (Von Ryan's Express, Desert Fox).
1980 -
Joy Adamson dies killed by his servant (b. 1910). Czech conservationist (author of
Born Free)
1982 - Derek Sealy dies. Cricketer (West Indies 1930-39).
1985 - Israel government confirms resettlement of 10,000 Ethiopian Jews.
1985 - Lucien Cailliet dies at 93. Composer.
1986 - Michael V Love dies in F-4 crash at 37. US test pilot (X-24).
1986 - Jens Bjerre dies at 82. Composer.
1987 -
Anchal Joseph was born. Indian-American fashion model and reality show contestant.
1988 -
Margaret Thatcher becomes the longest-serving British Prime Minister in the 20th Century.
1988 - Gaston Eyskens dies at 82. PM of Belgium (1949, 1958-61, 1968-72).
1988 -
Joie Chitwood dies (b. 1912). American racedriver & Daredevil.
1988 - William Cagney dies of a heart attack at 82. Actor (Torrid Zone).
1989 - Russian newspaper Izvestia gets its 1st commercial advertisement.
1989 -
Alex D. Linz was born in Santa Barbara, California. American actor.
- 1989 - Sergei Lvovich Sobolev dies (b. 1909). Russian mathematician.
- 1990 - Former leader of Panama Manuel Noriega surrendered to U.S. forces.
1990 - Ken Hill dies. Actor (Cobra, Protocol).
1990 - Zita Seabra, uma figura importante do PCP posterior ao 25 de Abril, é expulsa do partido.
1991 - Israel reopens consulate in USSR after 23 years.
1992 - Anthony Del Casino dies at 79. Band leader (Charlie Barnet Band).
1992 - Judith Anderson dies of pneumonia at 93. Actress (Star Trek 3).
1992 - Ken Grieves dies. Cricketer (NSW & Lancashire leg-spin all-rounder).
1992 - Lewis Michael Friedman dies at 47 of AIDS. Pianist.
1993 -
Johnny Most dies (b. 1923). American sports announcer.
1994 - An
Aeroflot Tupolev TU-154 crashes and explodes after takeoff from Irkhutsk,
Russia killing 125 including 1 on the ground.
1994 - 100s killed in Venezuela in prison revolt.
1995 - Sri Lanka: Cease-fire agreement between government and Tamil rebels.
1997 - Burton Lane dies at 84. Composer.
- 1998 - El presidente de México Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León acepta la denuncia formal de su ministro del Interior, acusado de ser el máximo responsable de la matanza de 45 indígenas en Chiapas.
- 1999 - The Mars Polar Lander launched.
- 1999 - Israel detains, and later expels, 14 members of Concerned Christians.
- 2000 - No estado norte-americano de West Virginia, são iniciadas as negociações de paz entre Israel e Síria.
- 2000 - The last Peanuts comic strip was created by Charles Schulz.
- 2002 - Israeli commandos seize Iranian ship Karim A. in international waters in the Red Sea some 500 km south of Elat. The ship is captained by a Palestinian and carries 50 tons of mainly Iranian-manufactured arms and munitions, including mortars and anti-tank missiles.
- 2002 - Juan Esquivel dies (b. 20 Jan 1918). Mexican musician (pianist and bandleader).
- 2002 - Freddy Heineken dies (b. 1923). Dutch beer executive.
- 2003 - O empresário Jair Ruvieri, sequestrado há 92 dias em Mato Grosso, é encontrado e resgatado pela Divisão Anti Sequestro.
- 2003 - José María Gironella dies from a blood clot on the brain. Catalan author, born on 31 December 1917 [Los Cipreses Creen en Dios (1953), Un Millón de Muertos (1961), Ha Estallado la Paz (1966). Los Hombres Lloran Solos (1986) Se Hace Camino al Andar (1997)...]
- 2003 - Sid Gillman dies (b. 1911). American football coach.
- 2004 - Flight 604, a Boeing 737 owned by Flash Airlines, an Egyptian airliner, plunges into the Red Sea, killing all 148 aboard.
- 2004 - Leon Wagner dies (b. 1934). American baseball player.
- 2005 - Koo Chen-fu dies (b. 1917). Chinese negotiator.
- 2005 - JN Dixit dies (b. 1936). Indian government official.
- 2005 - Will Eisner dies (b. 06 Mar 1917). American comic book artis.
- 2006 - Steve Rogers dies (b. 1954). Australian rugby league footballer.
- 2006 - Bill Skate dies (b. 1954). Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea.
- 2006 - Cáceres Monteiro dies (b. 1948). Portuguese journalist.
- 2007 - National Express has its worst ever coach crash just outside Heathrow Airport.
- 2007 - Janos Furst dies (b. 1935). Hungarian-born orchestral conductor.
- 2007 - Earl Reibel dies (b. 1930). Canadian ice hockey forward Detroit Red Wings
- 2007 - William Verity Jr. dies (b. 1917). United States Secretary of Commerce (1987-1989).
- 2007 - Sir Cecil Walker dies (b. 1924). Ulster Unionist Member of Parliament for North Belfast (1983–2001).
- 2007 - Michael Yeats dies (b. 1921). Irish Fianna Fáil senator 1961–1981 and son of W.B. Yeats.
- Feast day of St Genevieve.
- Roman Empire - Festival in honour of Pax.
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