1027 -
Giorgi I dies (b. 0998). King of Georgia.
1327 -
Roch dies (b. 1295). French saint.
- 1378 - Hongxi Emperor of China was born (d. 1425)
1513 - King Henry VIII of England and his troops defeated the French in the Battle of the Spurs, at Guinigatte, NW France.
1519 - Después de fundar la Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, (hoy puerto de Veracruz), Hernán Cortés parte hacia Cempoala que él llamó Sevilla .
1570 - Cédula española establece la Inquisición en las colonias de América
1650 -
Vincenzo Coronelli was born (d. 9 Dec 1718). Italian cartographer and encylopedist.
1661 -
Thomas Fuller dies (b. 1608). English churchman and historian
1711 - A cidade do México é atingida por por um grande terramoto que causa consideráveis danos.
1716 - Toma posesión como el 36º virrey de la Nueva España, don Baltazar de Zúñiga y Guzmán, marqués de Valero, duque de Arión. Su mandato ha de prolongarse hasta octubre de 1722.
1732 - Portugal : Tem início a construção do Aqueduto das Águas Livres.
1781 - O marquês de Pombal, afastado da corte desde 1777, é declarado culpado e merecedor de um castigo exemplar, no processo que Francisco José Caldeira Soares Galhardo Mendanha intentou contra ele, por motivo da Apologia, obra manuscrita que circulou pelo país a partir de 1779, e que defendia a política do marquês.
1819 - Eleven people die and 400 are injured by
cavalry charges at the
Peterloo Massacre at a public meeting at St. Peter's Field, Manchester, England.
1821 -
Arthur Cayley was born (d. 26 Jan 1895). British mathematicien.
1827 - Johan Siegwald Dahl was born. Norwegian painter.
1832 -
Wilhelm Wundt was born (d. 31 Ago 1920). German philosopher and psycologist.
1842 - Perú - O General Juan Crisóstomo Torrico se proclama-se Chefe da Nação
- 1858 - U.S. President James Buchanan inaugurates the new transatlantic telegraph cable cable by exchanging greetings with Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. However, a weak signal will force a shutdown of the service in a few weeks.
1859 - Costa Rica: Escoltado por el Coronel Blanco, a la cabeza de 100 soldados y 10 oficiales, sale de San José (Costa Rica), con destino a Puntarenas, el depuesto Presidente
Juan Rafel Mora Porras, para ser embarcado posteriormente camino al exilio.
1865 - Restoration Day in the
Dominican Republic: The Dominican Republic regains its independence after 4 years of fighting against the Spanish Annexation.
1867 - Nasce no Porto,
António Nobre (m. 18 Mar 1900 de tuberculose). Poeta português. Formado em Direito na Sorbonne, fez uma "peregrinação" desesperada pelo mundo devido à sua doença.
("Só" - Paris 1892) 1868 -
Arica, Peru (now Chile) is devastated by a tsunami which followed a magnitude 8.5 earthquake in the Peru-Chile Trench off the coast. The earthquake and tsunami killed an estimated 25,000 people in Arica and perhaps 70,000 people in all.
1869 - Batalha de Barreiro Grande, durante a guerra da Argentina, Uruguai e Brasil contra o Paraguai.
1869 - Morte do poeta português Faustino Xavier de Novais (irmão da futura esposa de Machado de Assis). É considerado o maior poeta satírico português depois de Nicolau Tolentino. Poeta portuense fixou-se no Brasil.
1884 -
Hugo Gernsback was born (d. 19 Aug 1967). Luxembourg-born editor and publisher.
- 1888 - T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) was born (d. 19 May 1935). English writer and soldier.
- 1892 - Otto Messmer was born (d. 28 Oct 1983). American cartoonist.
1894 -
George Meany was born (d. 10 Jan 1980). American labor union leader.
1895 -
Albert Cohen was born in Corfu, Greece (d. 7 Oct 1981). Swiss novelist and diplomat.
(Belle du Seigneur -1968).
1895 -
Liane Haid was born (d. 28 Nov 2000). Austrian actress.
1900 -
Eça de Queirós dies (b. 1845). Portuguese writer /
Eça de Queirós morre em Neuilly, França (n. 25 Nov 1845 na Póvoa do Varzim). Escritor português. É por muitos considerado o maior escritor realista português do século XIX. Ver biografia completa em
Vidas Lusófonas 1906 - Nasce em Málaga, Espanha,
Oscarito (Oscar Lorenzo Jacinto de la Imaculada Concepción Teresa Diaz) (m. 4 Ago 1970). Actor e comediante brasileiro. Formou uma dupla histórica com Grande Otelo.
1906 - A cidade de Valparaíso, no Chile, é atingida por um forte terramoto. Cerca de 1,5 mil pessoas morrem e a costa sobe 1,5 metro de altura.
1911 - Luz Vieira Méndez was born in Paraná, Entre Ríos (d. 1971). Argentinian educator.
- 1912 - Ted Drake was born (d. 1995). English footballer.
1913 - Tōhoku Imperial University (modern day
Tōhoku University) admits its first female students.
1915 -
Al Hibbler was born (d. 2001). American singer.
1916 -
Iggy Katona was born (d. 2003). American race car driver.
1922 -
Ernie Freeman was born (d. 2001). American pianist and arranger.
1923 -
Shimon Peres was born. Israel's eighth Prime Minister, co-laureate in 1994 with The Nobel Peace Prize.
- 1923 - Millôr Fernandes was born in Rio de Janeiro. Brazilian writer and cartoonist.
- 1924 - Fess Parker was born. American actor
1925 - Estréia em Nova York de "A quimera do ouro", primeiro longa-metragem de Charles Chaplin.
1925 - Constituição do Primeiro Partido Comunista de Cuba.
1925 -
Willie Jones was born (d. 1983). American baseball player.
1926 -
Artur Bual was born in Lisbon (d. 1999). Portuguese painter
1927 -
Ramón Veloz was born in Havana (d. 16 Aug 1986). Cuban singer and musician
1927 - Osvaldo Rossler was born. Cuban singer, author and poet.
1928 -
Ann Blyth was born. American actress (
The Merry Monahans, The Helen Morgan Story, Rose Marie, Kismet, The Student Prince, The Great Caruso, The Buster Keaton Story). 1929 -
Bill Evans was born (d. 1980). American jazz pianist
1929 -
Helmut Rahn was born (d. 2003). German footballer.
1930 - The first color sound
cartoon, called Fiddlesticks, is made by
Ub Iwerks.
- 1930 - Nasce Glauce Rocha, em Campo Grande, Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil (m. 12 Out 1971 em S. Paulo). Actriz brasileira
1930 -
Frank Gifford was born. American football player and announcer
1930 - Se inaugura en los Estados Unidos el primer supermercado del mundo (King Kullen Grocery Company in New York).
- 1930 - Ted Hughes was born. English poet
- 1930 - Robert Culp was born. American actor
- 1930 - Frank Gifford was born. American football player and announcer
- 1930 - Tony Trabert was born. American former tennis player
- 1931 - Eydie Gorme was born. American singer
1936 - Encerram os Jogos Olímpicos de Berlim iniciados em 1 de Agosto. Portugal obteve uma medalha de bronze na modalidade de Hipismo, no concurso de obstáculos por equipas, através de Luís Mena e Silva, Domingos de Sousa Coutinho e José Beltrão.
1937 -
Félix Paiva assume a presidência do Paraguai.
- 1937 - David Anderson was born. Canadian politician
1937 -
Rodolfo Chiari dies (b. 15 Nov 1869). President of Panamá (1924-1928).
1938 -
Jacinto Bienvenido Peynado assume a presidência da República Dominicana que exerceu até à sua morte (7 Mar 1940).
1938 -
Robert Johnson dies (b. 8 May 1911). Blues singer and guitarist
1938 -
Andrej Hlinka dies (b. 27 Sep 1864). Slovak politician and priest.
1939 - Sir
Trevor Mcdonald was born., Trinidadian-born British television newsreader.
1942 -
World War II: The two-person crew of the U.S. naval blimp L-8 disappears without a trace on a routine anti-submarine patrol over the
Pacific Ocean. The blimp drifts without her crew and crash-lands in
Daly City,
California.
1942 -
Barbara George was born (d. 2006). American singer and songwriter.
- 1946 - The Japan Business Federation, or Keidanren, is established, and Ichirō Ishikawa is appointed its representative.
- 1946 - The Japan Business Federation, or Keidanren, is established, and Ichirō Ishikawa is appointed its representative.
1946 -
Dumarsais Estimé assume a presidência do Haiti.
1946 -
Dick Murdoch was born (d. 1996). American professional wrestler.
1948 - Moria Casán (Ana María Casanova) was born in Buenos Aires. Argentinian actress
1948 -
Babe Ruth dies (b. 1895). American baseball player
1950 - Federico Chaves assume a presidência do Paraguai
1951 -
Arnaldo Barsanti dies (b. 1889). Composer and musician (
"Anastasio el pollo", "Echale aceite a la manija", "Los invisibles"). - 1951 - Louis Jouvet dies (b. 1887). French actor and producer.
- 1951 - Eduardo Chibás dies. Leader of Partido del Pueblo Cubano, Ortodoxo
1953 - Federico Chávez toma posse como Presidente do Paraguai.
1954 -
James Cameron was born. Canadian film director (
Titanic, The Terminator, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Aliens, The Abyss, True Lies, True Lies 2)1958 -
Angela Bassett was born.
American actress Waiting to Exhale, FX, What’s Love Got to Do with It?, Malcolm X, Boyz N the Hood 1958 -
Madonna was born. American singer (
Material Girl, Like a Virgin) and actress (
Dick Tracy, Desperately Seeking Susan, Shanghai Surprise, A League of Their Own). 1960 -
Joseph Kittinger parachutes from a balloon over
New Mexico at 102,800 feet (31,330 m), setting three records that still stand today: High-altitude jump,
free-fall, and fastest speed by a
human without an aircraft.
1960 - Francisco Lauro dies. Musician ("Los Mendocinos") Author tango "Perfidia"
1960 - Ausenda de Oliveira dies in Lisbon (b. 20 Apr 1888 in Cantanhede). Portuguese actress.
- 1962 - Steve Carell was born. American actor and comedian
- 1963 - Restauración de la independencia en la República Dominicana.
- 1966 - Vietnam War: The House Un-American Activities Committee begins investigations of Americans who have aided the Viet Cong. The committee intends to introduce legislation making these activities illegal. Anti-war demonstrators disrupt the meeting and 50 people are arrested.
1966 - Declaración de Bogotá firman presidentes y representantes de Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Venezuela y Perú.
1966 -
Barry Lather was born. American choreographer, musician and actor
- 1967 - Pamela Smart was born. American murderer
1967 - Luis Antonio Eguiguren dies in Lima. Peruvian politician, historian and journalist.
- 1973 - Damian Jackson was born. American baseball player
1974 -
Robin Hull was born. Finnish snooker player
1975 - Serial killer
Ted Bundy originally arrested for suspicion of burglary, only to later escape twice.
- 1976 - Jonatan Johansson was born. Finnish footballer
- 1976 - Dave Ockun was born. American concert producer
- 1977 - Elvis Presley dies (b. 1935). American singer and actor
- 1978 - Eddie Gill was born. American basketball player
- 1978 - Alidius Warmoldus Lambertus Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer dies (b. 1888). Dutch lawyer and politician.
- 1979 - Michael Stahlman was born. American rower and coach
- 1979 - John Diefenbaker dies (b. 18 Sep 1875). Thirteenth Prime Minister of Canada
1980 -
Park Choong Hoon assume a presidência da Coréia do Sul
- 1981 - Taylor Rain was born. American actress
1983 -
Colt Brennan was born. University of Hawai'i Quarterback
1983 -
Earl Averill dies (b. 1902). American baseball player
1985 - Madonna-Sean Penn's wedding.
1986 - Joaquín Balaguer assume (pela 3ª ?quinta vez) a Presidencia da República Dominicana.
1986 -
Jaime Saenz dies (b. 1921). Bolivian poet, novelist, and short story writer.
1990 - Paulino Vicente dies. Spanish painter.
1990 -
Pat O'Connor dies (b. 1925). New Zealand professional wrestler
1991 -
Shamu dies (b. 1975). One of the famous whales that star at
SeaWorld 1991 -
Luigi Zampa dies (b. 1905). Italian film director
1992 - El automovilista británico Nigel Mansell se consagra nuevo campeón del mundo de Fórmula 1.
1993 -
Stewart Granger dies in Santa Monica, California (b. 06 May 1913). English-born American actor.
1994 - Muere Manuel Jiménez de la Guardia, fundador del diario costarricense "La Nación". Fue Ministro de Industria y Comercio de su país.
1994 - Joaquín Balaguer toma posse (7º. mandato) do cargo de Presidente da República Dominicana.
1996 - Leonel Fernández assume a Presidencia da República Dominicana.
- 1997 - Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan dies (b. 1948). Pakistani musician.
- 1997 - Gerard McLarnon dies (b. 1915). Irish playwright and actor.
- 1999 - Pee Wee King dies (b. 1914). American country musician and songwriter.
- 2000 - Hipólito Mejía assume a presidência da República Dominicana.
2000 -
Início do segundo mandato do presidente venezuelano Hugo Chávez.
2002 -
Martin Deutsch dies at 85. Physicist who discovered positronium.
- 2002 - John Roseboro dies (b. 1933). American baseball player and coach.
2003 -
Idi Amin dies (b. 1925). Ugandan dictator (1971-1979)
2003 -
Haroldo de Campos dies (b. 19 Aug 1929 in São Paulo). Brazilian poet and translator
- 2004 - Carl Mydans dies (b. 1907). American photographer.
2005 -
Frère Roger of Taizé dies (b. 1915). Swiss monk and mystic.
2005 -
Joe Ranft dies (b. 1960). American animator.
- 2006 - Virginia Republican Senator George Allen makes the infamous "Macaca" remark to one of his rival's interns.
2006 -
Alex Buzo dies (b. 1944). Australian playwright and author.
- Palio dell'Assunta in Siena (on the day after the Assumption of Mary)
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