100 BC -
Gaius Julius Caesar was born (either July 13 or July 12) (d. 44 BC). Roman soldier and politician.
0574 - Pope John III dies.
1024 - Emperor Henry II dies.
- 1357 - Bartolus de Saxoferrato dies (b. 1313). Italian jurist.
- 1399 - Peter Parler dies (b. 1330). German architect.
- 1402 - Jianwen Emperor of China dies (b. 1377).
- 1491 - Príncipe Afonso de Portugal, herdeiro do rei João II
1527 -
John Dee was born. English alchemist, astrologer, and mathematician who contributed greatly to the revival of interest in mathematics in England.
1579 -
Arthur Dee was born (d. 1651). English physician and alchemist.
1608 -
Ferdinand III was born (d. 1657). Holy Roman Emperor. He headed the so-called peace party at the Habsburg imperial court during the Thirty Years' War and ended that war in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia.
1647 - Criação da Aula de Fortificação e Arquitectura Militar, na Ribeira das Naus.
1705 -
Titus Oates dies (b. 1649). English protestant conspirator.
1769 - Thomas Kelly was born. Irish Episcopal clergyman and author of 765 hymns, including: 'Praise the Savior, Ye Who Know Him.'
1793 -
John Clare was born (d. 1864). English poet.
1841 -
Otto Wagner was born (d. 1918). Austrian architect.
1854 - In the battle of Guaymas, Mexico, General Jose Maria Yanez stops the French invasion led by Count Gaston de Raousset Boulbon.
1859 -
Sidney Webb was born (d. 1947). English economist and socialist who was founder of the Fabian Society.
1893 - Morte de Joaquim de Seabra Pessoa. Pai do poeta português Fernando Pessoa.
1894 -
Isaac Babel was born (d. 1940). Ukrainian writer.
1896 -
Mordecai Ardon was born (d. 1992). One of Israel's greatest painters.
1900 -
George Lewis was born (d. 1969). American jazz musician
1903 -
Eric Portman was born (d. 1969). English stage and film actor.
1908 - 4th modern Olympic games opens in London. Women compete in modern
Olympics for the first time.
1913 -
Dave Garroway was born (d. 1982). American television host.
1914 - Sam Hanksauto was born (d. 27 Jun 1994). Car racer: Indianapolis 500 winner [1957: 135.601 mph]
1919 - The British airship R-34 lands in
Norfolk,
England, completing the first airship return journey across the
Atlantic in 182 hours of flight.
1920 -
Bill Towers was born (d. 2000). English footballer.
1921 -
Ernest Gold was born (d. 1999). Austrian composer.
1921 -
Git Gay was born (d. 2007). Swedish actress and singer.
1922 -
Ken Mosdell was born (d. 2006). Canadian ice hockey player.
1922 -
Martin Dies dies (b .1870). American politician.
1923 - The
Hollywood Sign is officially dedicated in the hills above
Hollywood,
Los Angeles. It originally reads "Hollywoodland " but the four last letters are dropped after renovation in 1949.
1928 -
Bob Crane was born (d. 1978). American actor.
1929 -
Alan Civil was born (d. 1989). English French horn player.
1935 -
Jack Kemp was born. American football player and Vice Presidential candidate
1942 -
Harrison Ford was born in Chicago, Illinois. American actor
(Presumed Innocent, Star Wars, Indiana Jones, Apocalypse Now, American Graffiti, Sabrina, etc.) 1943 - Greatest tank battle in history ended with Russia's defeat of Germany at Kursk. Almost 6,000 tanks took part and 2,900 were lost by Germany.
1944 -
Ernő Rubik was born. Hungarian inventor (Rubik's cube), sculptor, and architect
- 1946 - João Bosco was born in Ponte Preta. Brazilian singer and composer
- 1946 - Alfred Stieglitz dies (b. 1864). American photographer.
- 1948 - The Coptic and Ethiopian Churches reach an agreement leading to the promotion of the Ethiopian church to the rank of an autocephalous Patriarchate. Five bishops are immediately consecrated by the Patriarch of Alexandria, who are empowered to elect a new Patriarch for their church, and the successor to Abuna Qerellos IV is granted the power to consecrate new bishops.
- 1948 - Catherine Breillat was born. French director and screenwriter
- 1949 - Pope Pius XII excommunicates communist catholics.
- 1950 - George "Pinky" Nelson was born. American astronaut
- 1950 - Ma Ying-jeou was born. Former mayor of Taipei, former chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT)
- 1951 - Rob Bishop was born. American politician
- 1951 - Stellan Skarsgård was born. Swedish actor
- 1951 - Arnold Schoenberg dies (b. 1874). Austrian composer.
- 1953 - Johnny Clegg was born. South African composer and musician
- 1953 - Mila Mulroney was born. Wife of former Canadian prime minister Brian Mulroney
- 1954 - Louise Mandrell was born. American musician
- 1954 - Rick Chartraw was born. American ice hockey player
- 1954 - Sezen Aksu was born. Turkish singer and songwriter, Eurovision Song Contest winner
- 1954 - Frida Kahlo dies (b. 1907). Mexican painter.
- 1955 - Ruth Ellis (b. 1926), convicted murder, dies hanged at London's Holloway Prison. She was the last woman to get the death sentence in Britain.
- 1956 - Michael Spinks was born. International Boxing Hall of Famer, Olympic gold medal-winning boxer [1976]; champion: light heavyweight, heavyweight; total bouts: 33, won: 32, lost: 1, KOs: 21
- 1956 - Claude Giroux was born. Canadian midget wrestler
- 1957 - Phil Margera was born. Father of Bam Margera
- 1957 - Thierry Boutsen was born. Belgian racing driver
- 1957 - Cameron Crowe was born. American film director and writer.
- 1959 - Richard Leman was born. English field hockey player
- 1960 - Ian Hislop was born. English writer, editor of Private Eye
- 1960 - Joy Gresham dies (b. 1915). American writer.
- 1961 - Tim Watson was born. Australian rules footballer
1962 -
Tom Kenny was born. American voice actor
1965 - Laureano Eleuterio Gómez Castro dies. President of Colombia (1950-1953).
1966 - At Old Trafford, in Manchester, Portugal beat Hungary for the first round of 1966 -Football World Championship, Group 3,
Portugal:Hungary 3:1 (1:0). José Augusto 2 , Torres and Ferenc Bene were the scorers / Portugal vence a Hungria por 3-1 (com 1-0 ao intervalo) na primeira ronda da fase final do Campeonato do Mundo de Futebol na Inglaterra,em jogo disputado em Manchester perante 37.000 pessoas.
1967 -
Sandy Fox was born. American voice actress
1969 - Joaquim Agostinho venceu a etapa La Grande Motte – Revel da Volta à França. Pela primeira vez um ciclista português ganhava duas etapas do Tour, abrindo caminho à maior proeza de sempre até então um oitavo lugar na classificação geral da mais importante prova velocipédica do mundo.
1969 -
Oleg Serebrian was born. Moldovan politician and political scientist
1973 - Hector de Campora resigns as President of Argentina.
- 1974 - Deborah Cox was born. Canadian R&B singer.
- 1974 - Jarno Trulli was born. Italian Formula 1 racer.
- 1974 - Patrick Blackett dies (b. 1897). English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate.
- 1975 - Danni Boatwright was born. American model, sports caster, and Survivor contestant
- 1976 - Joachim Peiper dies (b. 1915). German military leader.
- 1977 - The New York City Blackout of 1977 lasts for 25 hours and results in looting and other disorder.
- 1977 - Mário Augusto da Silva dies. Portuguese physicist.
- 1978 - Ford Motor Company President Lee Iacocca is fired by chairman Henry Ford II, ending a long dispute between the men.
- 1978 - Sheldon Souray was born. Canadian ice hockey player.
- 1979 - Craig Bellamy was born. Welsh footballer.
- 1980 - Seretse Khama dies (b. 1921). First President of Botswana.
- 1982 - Montreal hosts the first baseball All-Star Game outside the United States.
1983 -
Liu Xiang was born. Chinese hurdling athlete.
1984 - Sergei Bubka of U.S.S.R. pole vaults a record 5.89 m.
1985 - Vice President
George H.W. Bush became the first Vice President to become Acting President when President
Ronald Reagan underwent surgery to remove polyps from his colon. Bush served as Acting President for approximately eight hours.
1988 - Final results of Mexico's recent presidential election were released, giving the victory to the candidate of the governing party, Carlos Salinas de Gortari. Opponents charged that the election had been stolen.
1983 -
Liu Xiang was born. Chinese hurdling athlete.
- 1995 - Godtfred Kirk Christiansen dies (b. 1920). Danish toy manufacturer (Lego Group)
- 1996 - A Garuda Indonesia Airways DC-10 crashes on take-off from Fukuoka Airport, Japan, killing 3 passengers.
- 1996 - Pandro S. Berman dies (b. 1905). American film producer.
- 1997 - Miguel Ángel Blanco dies assassinated (b. 1968). Spanish politician.
2000 - Fiji's coup leaders released their remaining 18 captives, ending a two-month-old parliamentary hostage crisis.
2001 - Beijing, China is selected to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.
2002 -
Yousuf Karsh dies (b. 1908). Turkish-born photographer.
2003 -
Compay Segundo dies (b. 1907). Cuban folk musician
("Buena Vista Social Club") - 2004 - Arthur Kane dies (b. 1951). Musician (New York Dolls).
2005 - Space Shuttle Discovery launches in the Return to Flight program.
Bahá'í Faith - Feast of Kálimát (Words) - First day of the seventh month of the Bahá'í Calendar
Bon Festival - Buddhist festival to honor the dead (East Japan)
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