On this day in History - Jun 9

• 0062 - Claudia Octavia dies (b. 0040). Wife of Nero
• 0068 - Roman Emperor Nero commits suicide, (b. 0037) imploring his secretary Epaphroditus to slit his throat to evade a Senate-imposed death by flogging.
• 0373 - Ephrem the Syrian dies. Christian hymnodist.
• 0597 - St. Columba dies (b. 0521). Christian missionary, patron saint of Ireland.
• 0630 - King Shahrbaraz of Persia dies.
• 1064 - Coimbra, Portugal fell to Ferdinand, the King of Castile.
• 1310 - Duccio's Maestà Altarpiece, a seminal artwork of the early Italian Renaissance, is unveiled and installed in the Siena Cathedral in Siena Italy.
• 1361 - Philippe de Vitry dies (b. 1291). French composer.
• 1386 - Ratificação do Tratado de Windsor, entre D. João I de Portugal e Ricardo II de Inglaterra.
• 1448 - Portugal: Afonso V de Portugal atinge a maioridade e assume o reino.
• 1508 - Primož Trubar was born (d. 1586). Slovenian Protestant reformer.
• 1534 - Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover the St. Lawrence River.
• 1563 - William Paget, 1st Baron Paget dies (b. 1506). English statesman.
• 1572 - Jeanne d'Albret dies (b. 1528). Queen of Navarre .
• 1580 - Daniel Heinsius was born (d. 1655). Flemish scholar.
• 1583 - Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
• 1588 - Johann Andreas Herbst was born (d. 1666). German composer.
• 1595 - King Wladislaus IV of Poland was born (d. 1648).
• 1597 - Pieter Janszoon Saenredam was born in Assendelft (d. 1665). Dutch Baroque painter, son of the engraver Jan Pieterszoon Saenredam [1565-1607].
• 1597 - Padre José de Anchieta dies. Spanish Jesuit, missionary.
• 1640 - Leopold I was born. Emperor of Holy Roman Empire.
• 1650 - The Harvard Corporation, the more powerful of the two administrative boards of Harvard, is established. It was the first legal corporation in the Americas.
• 1656 - Thomas Tomkins dies (b. 1572). Welsh composer.
• 1661 - Tsar Feodor III of Russia was born (d. 1682)
• 1672 - Peter the Great (Peter Alekseyevich) Peter I, was born (d. 8 Feb 1725). Russian Czar [1682-1721], Emperor of Russia [1721-1725];
• 1686 - Andrei Osterman was born (d. 1747). Russian statesman.
• 1708 - Casamento de D. João V e D. Maria Ana de Áustria
• 1716 - Banda Bahadur dies executed. Sikh military commander
• 1717 - Jeanne Marie Bouvier de la Motte Guyon dies (b. 1648). French mystic.
• 1732 - James Oglethorpe is granted a royal charter for the colony of Georgia.
• 1746 - Fernando VI e D. Maria Bárbara, filha D. João V, ascendem ao trono de Espanha.
• 1768 - Samuel Slater was born (d. 1835). American industrialist.
• 1772 - British vessel Gaspee is burned off of Rhode Island.
• 1790 - Philadelphia Spelling Book by John Barry becomes the first book to be copyrighted in the United States.
• 1802 - US Academy at West Point was founded.
• 1810 - Otto Nicolai was born (d. 1849). German composer.
• 1812 - Johann Gottfried Galle was born (d. 1910). German astronomer who on 23 Sep 1846, was the first to observe the planet Neptune
• 1815 - End of the Congress of Vienna: new European political situation is set.
• 1822 - Peter Henderson was born (d. 17 Jan 1890). Scottish-American scientist, known as the "Father of American Horticulture."
• 1834 - William Carey dies (b. 1761). One of the founders of the Baptist Missionary Society
• 1836 - Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was born (d. 17 Dec 1917). English physician who sought the admission of women to professional education, especially in medicine. She become the first woman to qualify as a medical practitioner in Britain (1865), despite being refused admission by the medical schools because it was their policy not to train women as doctors.
• 1843 - Bertha von Suttner was born (d. 1914). Novelist, pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Prize for Peace 1905.
• 1845 - Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto was born (d. 1914)
• 1849 - Michael Peter Ancher was born (d. 1927). Danish painter.
• 1850 - Wilhelm Roux was born (d. 15 Sep 1924). German zoologist who was a founder of experimental embryology, by which he studied how organs and tissues are assigned their structural form and functions at the time of fertilization.
• 1851 - Charles Joseph Bonaparte was born d. 1921). French politician.
• 1856 - 500 Mormons leave Iowa City, Iowa and head west for Salt Lake City, Utah carrying all their possessions in two-wheeled handcarts.
• 1860 - Malaeska: The Indian Wife of the White Hunter becomes the first dime novel to be published.
• 1863 - American Civil War: Battle of Brandy Station, Virginia.
• 1865 - Albéric Magnard was born (d. 1914). French composer.
• 1865 - Carl Nielsen was born. Danish composer.
• 1870 - Charles Dickens dies (b. 7 Feb 1812). English author (Oliver Twist; David Copperfield).
• 1875 - Henry Hallett Dale was born (d. 23 Jul 1968). English physiologist who in 1914 isolated the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from ergot fungi. In 1936 he shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (with the German pharmacologist Otto Loewi) for discoveries in the chemical transmission of nerve impulses.
• 1875 - Gérard Paul Deshayes dies (b. 1795). French geologist.
• 1882 - Bobby Kerr was born (d. 1963). Canadian sprinter.
• 1882 - Angus Walters was born (d. 1968). Schooner captain.
• 1890 - Leslie Banks was born (d. 1952). British actor.
• 1891 - Cole Porter was born (d. 1964). American composer and lyricist.(Anything Goes, Kiss Me Kate, Anything Goes, Kiss Me Kate, Can Can, Silk Stockings; songwriter: I’m in Love Again, Let’s Do It, You Do Something to Me, It’s De-Lovely, Night and Day, Don’t Fence Me In, What is This Thing Called Love, Love for Sale, I Get a Kick Out of You, Just One of Those Things, Begin the Beguine, I Love Paris, In the Still of the Night, True Love) Note: other several fonts date 1893.
• 1892 - William Stairs dies (b. 1863). Canadian explorer.
• 1893 - Irish Meusel was born (d. 1963). American baseball player.
• 1897 - Japan protests United States' takeover of Hawaii
• 1898 - China leases Hong Kong to Britain for 99 years
• 1898 - Luigi Fagioli was born (d. 20 Jun 1952). Italian car racer.
• 1900 - Fred Waring was born († 1984). American bandleader, inventor.
• 1900 - José Gomes Ferreira was born in Porto (d. 1985): Portuguese writer / Nasce no Porto, José Gomes Ferreira. Escritor português († 1985).
• 1901 - Hajj Muhammad bin Abdullah Hassan, known to the British as the Mad Mullah, is defeated by British forces under the command of Colonel Swane.
• 1901 - Edward Moran dies (b. 19 Aug 1829). American painter.
• 1904 - William Joscelyn Arkell was born (d. 18 Apr 1958). English paleontologist, an authority on Jurassic fossils (those dating from 208 to 144 million years ago).
• 1905 - Albert Einstein published his analysis of Planck's quantum theory and its application to light. His article appeared in Annalen der Physik. Though no experimental work was involved, it was for these insights that Einstein earned his Nobel Prize.
• 1905 - Manoel Camilo dos Santos was born (d. 1987). Brazilian poet.
• 1909 - Alice Huyler Ramsey, a 22-year-old housewife and mother from Hackensack, New Jersey, became the first woman to drive across the United States. With three female companions, none of whom could drive a car, for fifty-nine days she drove a Maxwell automobile the 3,800 miles from Manhattan, New York, to San Francisco, California.
• 1911 - Paulo Gracindo was born. Brazilian actor.
• 1911 - George Webb was born (d. 1998). British actor.
• 1912 - Ingolf Dahl was born (d. 1970). American composer.
• 1912 - Kenneth L. Pike was born (d. 31 Dec 2000). American linguist and anthropologist known for his studies of the aboriginal languages of Mexico, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, New Guinea, Java, Ghana, Nigeria, Australia, Nepal, and the Philippines
• 1913 - Patrick Steptoe was born (d. 21 Mar 1988). British scientist and medical researcher who, with Robert Edwards, perfected in-vitro fertilization of the human egg
• 1915 - U.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan resigns over a disagreement regarding his nation's handling of the RMS Lusitania sinking.
• 1916 - Robert McNamara was born. United States Secretary of Defense, former president of the World Bank
• 1916 - Les Paul was born. American guitarist.
• 1921 - Agnes Keleti Hungary was born. Gymnist (Olympic-gold-1952, 56)
• 1921 - Arthur Hertzberg was born (d. 2006). American Jewish scholar.
• 1922 - First ringing of the Harkness Memorial Chime at Yale University.
• 1922 - John Gillespie Magee, Jr. was born († 1941). American poet and aviator.
• 1922 - Fernand Seguin was born (d. 1988). French Canadian biochemist - Radio and TV animator.
• 1922 - George Axelrod was born (d. 2003). American screenwriter, producer, playwright and film director.
• 1923 - Bulgaria's military takes over the government in a coup.
• 1925 - Keith Laumer was born (d. 1993). Science fiction writer.
• 1929 - Johnny Ace was born (d. 1954). American singer.
• 1930 - Chicago Tribune reporter Jake Lingle is killed at the Illinois Central train station during rush hour by the Leo Vincent Brothers, allegedly over a 100,000 USD gambling debt owed to Al Capone.
• 1930 - Ben L. Abruzzo was born (d. 11 Feb 1985). American balloonist who, with three crew mates, made the first transpacific balloon flight hat was also the longest nonstop balloon flight, in the Double Eagle V
• 1930 - Barbara was born (d. 1997). French singer.
• 1931 - The rocket-fueled aircraft design is patented by Robet Goddard.
• 1931 - Jackie Mason was born. American comedian.
• 1931 - Joe Santos was born. American actor.
• 1931 - Bill Virdon was born. American baseball player and manager.
• 1932 - Émile Friant dies (b. 1863). French realist painter. (Les canotiers de la Meurthe La Toussaint ).
• 1934 - Donald Duck debuts in The Wise Little Hen. Walt Disney cria um novo personagem: o Pato Donald.
• 1934 - Jackie Wilson was born (d. 1984). American singer.
• 1935 - Ho-Umezu Agreement: China, under KMT administration, recognized Japanese occupations in Northeast China.
• 1936 - Mick O'Dwyer was born. Gaelic footballer and manager.
• 1937 - Harald Rosenthal was born. German biologist.
• 1938 - Charles Wuorinen was born. American composer
• 1939 - Ileana Cotrubaş was born. Romanian soprano.
• 1939 - Charles Webb was born. Author.
• 1939 - Dick Vitale was born. Sportscaster.
• 1940 - Victory for Coppi in the Giro d´Italia
• 1940 - Shirley Muldowney was born. Racecar Driver
• 1941 - Jon Lord was born. Organist in Deep Purple
• 1943 - Joe Haldeman was born. Science fiction writer
• 1944 - World War II: The Soviet Union invades East Karelia and the previously Finnish part of Karelia, since 1941 occupied by Finland.
• 1945 - Luis Ocaña was born (d. 1994). Spanish cyclist.
• 1945 - Nike Wagner was born. German woman of the theater
• 1946 - King Bhumibol Adulyadej ascends to the throne of Thailand. He is currently the world's longest reigning monarch.
• 1946 - Ananda Mahidol dies (b. 1925). Rama VIII, king of Thailand.
• 1947 - Kiran Bedi was born. The First Lady Indian Police Service (IPS) Officer
• 1948 - Gudrun Schyman was born. Swedish politician
• 1949 - Maria Cebotari dies. Austrian soprano.
• 1951 - Dave Parker was born. American baseball player
• 1951 - James Newton Howard was born. Film composer
• 1951 - Bonnie Tyler [Gaynor Hopkins], was born. Rocker (Total Eclipse of the Heart)
• 1952 - Uzi Hitman was born. Israeli singer.
• 1952 - Adolf Busch dies (b. 1891). German composer.
• 1953 - Flint-Worcester Tornadoes: A tornado spawned from the same storm system as the Flint tornado hits in Worcester, Massachusetts killing 94.
• 1954 - McCarthyism: Joseph Welch, special counsel for the United States Army, lashes out at Senator Joseph McCarthy during hearings on whether Communism has infiltrated the Army.
• 1954 - George Pérez was born. American comic book artist
• 1954 - Gregory Maguire was born. American fantasy writer
• 1956 - A heavy earthquake struck Afghanistan and 400 were killed.
• 1956 - Patricia Cornwell was born. American author
• 1957 - First ascent of Broad Peak (12th highest mountain).
• 1958 - Geoff Wilson was born. Canadian politician.
• 1958 - Robert Donat dies (b. 1905). English actor.
• 1959 - The USS George Washington is launched as the first submarine to carry ballistic missiles.
• 1959 - Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus dies (b. 25 Dec 1876). German organic chemist, who was awarded the 1928 Nobel Prize for Chemistry " for the services rendered through his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins", the first Nobel prize for work in human nutrition.
• 1959 - Jorge Furtado was born in Porto Alegre. Brazilian film director.
• 1961 - Michael J. Fox was born. Canadian-born actor.
• 1961 - Aaron Sorkin was born. American director, producer, writer.
• 1961 - Camille Guérin dies (b. 1872). French scientist.
• 1963 - Johnny Depp was born. American actor (Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, Arizona Dreams, Nick of Time, Dead Man, Ed Wood, Donnie Brasco, Don Juan DeMarco, What’s Eating Gilbert Grape, Freddy’s Dead: The Final Nightmare, Edward Scissorhands, Platoon, A Nightmare on Elm Street, 21 Jump Street, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas)
• 1963 - Gilad Atzmon was born. Palestinian jazz musician and author
• 1964 - Gloria Reuben was born. Canadian actress
• 1964 - Max Aitken dies (b. 1879). Lord Beaverbrook, Canadian-born business tycoon and politician.
• 1967 - Israel captures the Golan Heights from Syria during the Six-Day War.
• 1967 - Singer and songwriter John Denver married Annie Martell.
• 1967 - Dean Felber was born. American guitarist.
• 1968 - President Lyndon B. Johnson declares a national day of mourning following the assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy.
• 1968 - Niki Bakoyianni was born. Greek high jumper.
• 1970 - Bob Dylan received an honorary Doctorate in Music from Princeton University.
• 1970 - Rafael Angel Calderón Guardia dies. President of Costa Rica (1940-1944)
• 1971 - Rick Renstrom was born. American guitarist
• 1972 - Tomoe Hanba was born. Japanese voice actress
• 1972 - Rudolf Belling dies (b. 26 Aug 1886). German sculptor. “Guilty” of Entartete Kunst, he had to flee Nazi Germany.
• 1973 - Secretariat wins the Triple Crown.
• 1973 - Tedy Bruschi was born. American football player.
• 1973 - Frederic Choffat was born. Swiss film director.
• 1974 - Tim Shaw was born. British radio personality.
• 1974 - Randy Winn was born. Major League Baseball outfielder
• 1974 - Miguel Ángel Asturias dies (b. 1899). Guatemalan writer, winner of the Nobel Prize for literature in 1967.
• 1974 - Sai de circulação após 73 anos no Rio de Janeiro o jornal Correio da Manhã.
• 1974 - José Manuel Sarmento de Beires dies. Portuguese aviation pioneer.
• 1975 - Andrew Symonds was born. Australian cricketer
• 1975 - Otto Addo was born. Ghanaian footballer
• 1975 - Jeff Saturday was born. American football player
• 1977 - Roopa Mishra was born. Indian civil servant
• 1977 - Peja Stojaković was born. Serbian NBA star
• 1978 - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints opens the priesthood to "all worthy men,"ending a 148-year-old policy excluding black men.
• 1978 - Shandi Finnessey was born. Game hostess
• 1978 - Matthew Bellamy was born. British musician (Muse)
• 1978 - Miroslav Klose was born. German footballer.
• 1979 - Cyclone Taylor dies (b. 1884). Canadian ice hockey player.
• 1980 - Comedian Richard Pryor attempts to commit suicide by dousing himself with rum and setting it ablaze during a cocaine binge.
• 1980 - Mike Fontenot was born. American baseball player
• 1980 - Lehlohonolo Seema was born. Lesotho footballer
• 1981 - Natalie Portman was born. Israeli-born actress ( Mars Attacks!, The Prince of Egypt, Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace) .
• 1981 - Allen Ludden dies (b. 1917). TV game show host
• 1982 - Christina Stürmer was born. Austrian singer
• 1983 - Mário Soares assume o cargo de primeiro-ministro de Portugal.
• 1983 - Margaret Thatcher wins a second term by a landslide in the British General Election with a majority of 144 for her Conservative Party. Tony Blair is elected for the first time to Parliament.
• 1983 - Alektra Blue was born. American porn star
• 1983 - Sean Taylor was born. American football player
• 1984 - Cyndi Lauper started a two week run at No.1 on the US singles chart with 'Time After Time' a No.3 hit in the UK.
• 1984 - Yulieski Gourriel was born. Cuban baseball player
• 1984 - Kaleth Morales was born (d. 2005). Colombian singer and songwriter.
• 1984 - Wesley Sneijder was born. Dutch footballer
• 1984 - Masoud Shojaei was born. Iranian footballer
• 1985 - Thomas Sutherland is kidnapped in Lebanon (he was not released until 1991).
• 1986 - The Rogers Commission releases its report on the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.
• 1986 - Adamo Ruggiero was born. Canadian actor
• 1986 - Kary Ng was born. Hong Kong singer and actress
• 1989 - George Wells Beadle dies (b. 22 Oct 1903). American geneticist who helped found biochemical genetics when he showed that genes affect heredity genes act by regulating definite chemical events. He shared the 1958 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Edward Tatum and Joshua Lederberg.
• 1989 - Rashid Behbudov dies (b. 1915). Azerbaijani singer and actor.
• 1990 - Czechoslovakia beats US 5-1 in World Cup soccer.
• 1990, Englandneworder started a two-week run at No.1 on the UK singles chart with 'World In Motion'.
• 1990, M.C. Hammer's debut album started a record braking 21 week stay at the top of the US album charts, making it the longest uninterrupted stay at the top since the album charts started.
• 1991 - The congress of the Italian party Proletarian Democracy decides to merge with the Communist Refoundation Party.
• 1991 - Jim Courier gained his first Grand Slam of tennis as he won the French Open.
• 1991 - Claudio Arrau dies (b. 1903). Chilean-born pianist.
• 1992 - A Arménia passa a ser membro da UNESCO.
• 1993 - Danielle Chuchran was born. American actress
• 1993 - Alexis Smith dies (b. 1921). Canadian actress.
• 1993 - O príncipe japonês Naruhito se casa com Masako Owada numa elaborada cerimónia religiosa xintoísta.
• 1993 - Montréal Canadiens win 24th Stanley Cup and Patrick Roy wins 2nd Conn Smythe Trophy
• 1994 - Jan Tinbergen dies (b. 1903). Dutch economist, Nobel Prize laureate.
• 1996 - Daniel Mazia dies (b. 18 Dec 1912). American cell biologist who was notable for his work in nuclear and cellular physiology.
• 1997 - Stanley Knowles dies (b. 1908). Canadian politician.
• 1998 - México assina o Protocolo de Kyoto
• 1999 - Kosovo War: Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO sign a peace treaty.
• 2000 - In Argentina millions of workers went on strike to protest the economic austerity policies of Pres. Fernando de la Rua and the 14% unemployment rate.
• 2002 - Albert Costa won the French Open over fellow Spaniard Juan Carlos Ferrero.
• 2004 - Rosey Brown dies (b. 1932). American football player.
• 2004 - António de Sousa Franco dies. Portuguese professor and politician. He was Minister of Finance.
• 2004 - Rosey Brown dies (b. 1932). American football player.
• 2006 - German FIFA World Cup has the Kick-Off with the hosts playing against Costa Rica (4-2) . See here more information
• 2006 - Drafi Deutscher dies (b. 1946). German Schlager singer.
• Catholicism - Saint Columba (called Saint Columcille in Ireland, where he is honoured as one of the islands three patron saints).
• Roman Empire - third day of the Vestalia in honor of Vesta
• United States - Race Unity Day.
• Portugal: Foral de Montalegre - Feriado local - Dia da cidade