On this day in History - May 5
- 0200 - Sun Ce dies (b. 0175). Warlord of the Han Dynasty.
- 0311 - Galerius dies. Roman Emperor
- 0553 - The Second Council of Constantinople begins.
- 0867 - Uda was born (d. 0931). Emperor of Japan.
- 1028 - Alfonso V dies. King of León and Galicia.
- 1192 - Duke Ottokar IV of Styria dies. Last independent ruler of Styria, which is henceforth under common rule with Austria.
- 1194 - King Casimir II of Poland dies (b. 1138).
- 1210 - King Afonso III of Portugal ("O Bolonhês") was born in Coimbra (d. 16 Feb 1279 in Lisbon).
- 1219 - King Leo II of Armenia dies (b. 1150)
- 1260 - Kublai Khan becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire.
- 1309 - King Charles II of Naples dies (b. c. 1248). King of Naples.
- 1455 - D. João II was born in Lisbon (d. 25 Oct 1495, in Alvor). King of Portugal (1481-1495).
- 1479 - Guru Amar Das was born (d. 1574). Third Sikh Guru.
- 1512 - Geradus Mercator was born. German map maker.
- 1525 - Frederick III of Saxony dies (b. 1463).
- 1546 - Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter was birn (d. 1623). English politician.
- 1586 - Henry Sidney dies (b. 1529). Lord Deputy of Ireland.
- 1604 - Claudio Merulo dies (b. 1533). Italian composer.
- 1640 - King Charles I of England disbands the Short Parliament.
- 1646 - King Charles I of England and Scotland surrenders to the Scottish Presbyterian Army at Newark.
- 1671 - Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester dies (b. 1602). English politician.
- 1672 - Samuel Cooper dies (b. 1609). English painter.
- 1705 - Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor dies (b. 1640) .
- 1747 - Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor was born (d. 1792) .
- 1751 - The Portuguese government takes steps to curb the Inquisitions powers.
- 1760 - Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers dies hanged (b. 1720). English murderer.
- 1764 - Robert Craufurd was born (d. 1812). British general.
- 1766 - Jean Astruc dies (b. 1684). French physician and scholar.
- 1769 - Decreto autorizando o estabelecimento, na Lousã, de uma fábrica de papel de escrever.
- 1789 - In France, the Estates-General convenes for the first time in 150 years.
- 1800 - Louis Christophe François Hachette was born (d. 1864). French publisher.
- 1807 - P. D. Q. Bach dies (b. 1742). Fictitious composer.
- 1808 - Pierre Jean George Cabanis dies (b. 1757). French physiologist.
- 1811 - Antoine de Marcenay de Ghuy dies (b. 1724). French artist — Self-Portrait.
- 1811 - Robert Mylne dies (b. 1734). Scottish architect.
- 1813 - Søren Kierkegaard was born (d. 1855). Danish philosopher.
- 1815 - Eugène Labiche was born (d. 23 Jan 1888). French dramatist.
- 1818 - Karl Marx was born (d. 1883). Political philosopher.
- 1821 - Napoleon Bonaparte dies (b. 1769). French Emperor (1799-1815).
- 1826 - Empress Eugenie of France was born (d. 1920). Empress as wife of Napoleon III.
- 1827 - Frederick Augustus I of Saxony dies (b. 1750).
- 1830 - John Batterson Stetson was born (d. 1906). American hat manufacturer.
- 1832 - H.H. Bancroft was born. American historian and publisher.
- 1833 - Ferdinand von Richthofen was born (d. 1905). German geographer.
- 1834 - Viktor Hartmann was born (d. 1873). Russian architect and painter.
- 1837 - Niccolo Antonio Zingarelli dies. Italian composer.
- 1846 - Henryk Sienkiewicz was born (d. 1916). Polish author, recipient of the Nobel Prize in literature 1905.
- 1855 - Sir Robert Inglis, Bt dies (b. 1786). English politician.
- 1859 - Peter Gustav Dirichlet dies (b. 1805). German mathematician.
- 1862 - French-Mexican War: The Mexican army defeats the French army in the Battle of Puebla (on May 9 this day was made into the Cinco de mayo holiday).
- 1865 - In North Bend, Ohio (a suburb of Cincinnati), the first train robbery in the United States takes place.
- 1865 - Marshall Rondon was born (d. 1958). Brazilian soldier and sertanist.
- 1865 - Elizabeth Jane Cochran ("Nellie Bly") was born (d. 1922). American journalist, writer.
- 1866 - Thomas B. Thrige was born (d. 1938). Danish industrialist.
- 1869 - Hans Pfitzner was born (d. 1949). Russian-born composer.
- 1877 - Indian Wars: Sitting Bull leads his band of Lakota into Canada to avoid harassment by the United States Army under Colonel Nelson Miles.
- 1883 - Eva Gonzalès, Mme Henri Guérard, dies (b. 19 Apr 1849). French Impressionist painter.
- 1883 - Archibald Wavell was born (d. 1950). British World War II general.
- 1886 - The Bay View Tragedy occurs, militia fire upon a crowd of protesters in Milwaukee, Wisconsin killing seven.
- 1887 - Geoffrey Fisher was born (d. 1972). Archbisp of Canterbury.
- 1887 - Peruvian Academy of Language is created /Creación de la Academia Peruana de la Lengua.
- 1890 - Christopher Morley was born (d. 1957). American writer and editor.
- 1891 - The Music Hall in New York (now known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Tchaikovsky as the guest conductor.
- 1892 - The U.S. Congress passes the Geary Chinese Exclusion Act: All Chinese in the United States must register or risk deportation.
- 1892 - August Wilhelm von Hofmann dies (b. 1818). German chemist.
- 1896 - Silas Adams dies (b. 1839). American lawyer and politician.
- 1899 - Freeman Gosden was born (d. 1982). American radio comedian (Amos-Amos 'n' Andy).
- 1900 - Ivan Aivazovsky dies (b. 1817). Russian painter.
- 1901 - Blind Willie McTell was born (d. 1959). American blues singer.
- 1902 - Commonwealth Public Service Act creates Australian Public Service.
- 1903 - James Beard was born (d.1985). Chef and cookbook writer.
- 1904 - Pitching against the Philadelphia Athletics at the Huntington Avenue Grounds, Cy Young of the Boston Americans threw the first perfect game in the modern era of baseball.
- 1905 - Club Atlético Colón, Argentina, is founded.
- 1907 - Eugène-Alexis Girardet dies (b. 31 May 1853). French painter, specialized in orientalism.
- 1908 - Kurt Böhme was born (d. 1989). German bass.
- 1911 - Bernardo de Alpoim de Cerqueira Borges Cabral dies. Portuguese militar and politician.
- 1913 - Henri Moret dies (b. 12 Dec 1856). French marine and landscape painter.
- 1914 - Tyrone Power was born in Cincinnati, Ohio (d. 15 Noi 1958). American actor
- 1915 - Alice Faye was born (d. 1998). American actress.
- 1916 - American marines invade the Dominican Republic.
- 1916 - Zail Singh was birn (d. 1994). President of India.
- 1917 - Dalva de Oliveira (Vicentina Paula de Oliveira) was born in Rio Claro, São Paulo (d. 1972). Unforgettable Brazilian singer.
- 1918 - Nemesio Antúnez Zañartu was born. Chilean painter.
- 1919 - Georgios Papadopoulos was born (d. 1999). Greek dictator.
- 1920 - The anarchists Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti are imprisioned.
- 1921 - Chanel No. 5 perfume, created by perfumer Ernst Beaux for Coco Chanel, is launched.
- 1921 - Arthur Leonard Schawlow was born (d. 28 Apr 1999). American physicist and corecipient, with Nicolaas Bloembergen of the United States and Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn of Sweden, of the 1981 Nobel Prize for Physics for his work in developing the laser and in laser spectroscopy.
- 1921 - Alfred Hermann Fried dies (b. 1864). Austrian writer and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.
- 1922 - In The Bronx, construction begins on Yankee Stadium.
- 1923 - Richard Wollheim was born (d. 2003). British philosopher.
- 1925 - Scopes Trial: John T. Scopes is served an arrest warrant for teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.
- 1925 - Afrikaans established as an official language in South Africa.
- 1925 - Leo Ryan was born (d. 1978). United States Congressman.
- 1926 - Ann B. Davis was born. American actress (The Brady Bunch).
- 1926 - Luís Jorge Archer was born. Portuguese scientist.
- 1929 - Fernando Farinha was born in Barreiro, Portugal (d. 1988). Portuguese fadist ("O menino da bica").
- 1931 - Greg was born (d. 1999). Belgian comic-book writer (Achille Talon).
- 1935 - Errol Flynn / Lili Damita were married.
- 1935 - Bernard Pivot was born. French journalist and television host.
- 1937 - Johnnie Taylor was born (d. 2000). American singer.
- 1940 - World War II: In London, a Norwegian government in exile is formed.
- 1940 - Michael Lindsay-Hogg was born. Director.
- 1940 - Lance Henriksen was born on New York. American actor (whose characters are frequently dead in the films)
- 1941 - Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; this date has been since commemorated as Liberation Day.
- 1941 - Alexander Ragulin was born (d. 2004). Russian ice hockey player.
- 1941 - Betty Faria was born. Brazilian actress.
- 1941 - Natalija Obrenović~dies (b. 1859). Queen of Serbia.
- 1942 - Tammy Wynette was born. Country music singer and songwriter.
- 1942 - Battle of Coral Sea.
- 1942 - Marc Alaimo was born. American actor.
- 1942 - Tammy Wynette was boirn (d. 1998). American musician.
- 1943 - The film curator of the Library of Congress, Howard Walls, announces that about 5,000 films will be preserved in the library.
- 1943 - Michael Palin was born. British writer, actor and comedian ("Monty Python").
- 1943 - Raphael was born. Spanish singer.
- 1943 - Michael Palin was birn. British writer, actor, and comedian.
- 1944 - John Rhys-Davies was born. Welsh actor.
- 1944 - Jean-Pierre Léaud was born. French actor.
- 1944 - Bo Larsson was born. Swedish soccer player.
- 1944 - Roger Rees was born. Actor.
- 1945 - World War II: A Japanese bomb, launched by balloon and called a fire balloon, explodes near Lakewood, Oregon, killing a woman and five children who were examining it during a church picnic.
- 1945 - Mauthausen concentration camp is liberated.
- 1945 - Admiral Karl Dönitz orders all U-boats to cease offensive operations and return to their bases.
- 1946 - Beth Carvalho was born. Brazilian sambist.
- 1947 - Ty LaForest dies (b. 1917). Canadian baseball player.
- 1948 - Bill Ward was born. British drummer (Black Sabbath)
- 1949 - The Council of Europe is formed.
- 1950 - Bhumibol Adulyadej is crowned as King Rama IX of Thailand.
- 1952 - Campbell McComas was born (d. 2005). Australian impersonator and broadcaster.
- 1954 - Chitãozinho was born. Brazilian sertanist singer.
- 1954 - Dave Spector was born. American television personality and commentator
- 1955 - West Germany gains full sovereignty.
- 1956 - Robert Marien was born. Quebec actor, singer and songwriter.
- 1957 - Richard E. Grant was born. British actor.
- 1957 - Peter Howitt was born. British actor and film director
- 1957 - Dr. Joseph William Kennedy dies (b. 30 May 1916). American scientist, one of four co-discoverers of plutonium, (element 94) which was produced from uranium oxide bombarded with deuterons in a cyclotron at the Univ. of California at Berkeley.
- 1958 - Ron Arad was born. Israeli aircraft navigator missing in action.
- 1959 - Ian McCulloch was born. English singer of Echo & the Bunnymen
- 1959 - Brian Phelps was born. American disk jockey and actor
- 1959 - Brian Williams was born. American news anchor
- 1959 - Carlos Saavedra Lamas dies (b. 1897). Argentine politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.
- 1961 - Mercury program: Mercury 3 - Alan Shepard becomes the first American to travel into space, making a sub-orbital flight of 15 minutes.
- 1961 - Hiroshi Hase was born. Japanese professional wrestler and politician
- 1962 - Jenifer McKitrick was born. American songwriter.
- 1962 - Ernest Tyldesley dues (b. 1889). English cricketer.
- 1963 - James LaBrie was born. Canadian singer (Dream Theater).
- 1966 - Shawn Drover was born. Canadian drummer (Megadeth).
- 1967 - Takehito Koyasu was born. Japanese seiyu (voice actor).
- 1970 - Kyan Douglas was born. American TV-personality.
- 1970 - Juan Acevedo was born. Baseball player.
- 1970 - Will Arnett was born. Canadian-American actor.
- 1970 - Soheil Ayari was born. French racer.
- 1971 - David Reilly was born (d. 2005). American singer (God Lives Underwater).
- 1971 - Violet Jessop dies (b. 1887). Titanic survivor.
- 1972 - Devin Townsend was born. Canadian musician (Strapping Young Lad).
- 1972 - James Cracknell was born. British rowing champion, double Olymipic gold medalist
- 1972 - O governo de Marcelo Caetano extingue a Censura Prévia e cria o regime do Exame Prévio. Na realidade tudo fica na mesma.
- 1973 - Muhsin Muhammad was born. American football player
- 1974 - Militantes do MRPP impedem o embarque de tropas para África.
- 1976 - Juan Pablo Sorín was born. Argentine footballer.
- 1976 - Anastasios Pantos was born. Greek footballer.
- 1977 - Choi Kang-hee was born. South Korean actress.
- 1977 - Ludwig Erhard dies (b. 1897). German politician (CDU) and Chancellor of Germany from 1963 until 1966.
- 1978 - Pete Rose of the Cincinnati Reds hits his 3000th major league hit.
- 1978 - Santiago Cabrera was born. Chilean actor
- 1979 - Vincent Kartheiser was born. American actor
- 1980 - Operation Nimrod: The Special Air Service storm the Iranian embassy in London after a six day siege.
- 1981 - Bobby Sands dies in a Belfast prison: hunger striker (b. 1954). Provisional IRA activist. Bobby Sands and 9 more Irish Republican Army hunger strikers were protesting their treatment as criminals rather than political prisoners.
- 1981 - Craig David was born. British singer
- 1981 - Danielle Fishel was born. American actress
- 1981 - Marcelle Bittar was born. Brazilian supermodel
- 1981 - Chris Duncan was born. Baseball player
- 1982 - Jay Bothroyd was born. English footballer
- 1983 - Henry Cavill was born. English actor
- 1983 - Scott Ware was born. American footballer
- 1984 - In Luxembourg, Herreys win the twenty-ninth Eurovision Song Contest for Sweden singing "Diggi-loo, diggi-ley".
- 1984 - Wade MacNeil was born. Canadian guitarist (Alexisonfire)
- 1985 - David Nugent was born. English footballer
- 1985 - P.J. Tucker was born. American basketball player
- 1985 - Shōko Nakagawa was born. Japanese actress, illustrator and singer
- 1985 - Sir Donald Bailey dies (b. 1901). British civil engineer who invented the Bailey Bridge.
- 1986 - The TV series The Love Boat airs its last episode.
- 1986 - Ruy Coelho dies. Portuguese composer.
- 1987 - Iran-Contra affair: Start of Congressional televised hearings.
- 1987 - Raimundo J. Barros Navarrete was born. Film director.
- 1987 - John Gotti Agnello, son of columnist and author Victoria Gotti and grandson of mobster John Gotti
- 1987 - Marija Šestić was born. Bosnian singer
- 1987 -Tenório Cavalcanti dies. Brazilian politician.
- 1988 - Jessica Dubroff was born (d. 1996). American aviator.
- 1988 - Brooke Hogan was born. American singer
- 1988 - Skye Sweetnam was born. Canadian singer and songwriter
- 1988 - Michael Shaara dies (b. 1928). American author.
- 1988 - A live broadcast from the top of Mt Everest is made for the first time, by Japanese TV
- 1989 - Robert Lucas Christian was born. Famous architect.
- 1989 - Chris Brown was born. American singer
- 1990 - Capital punishment: Jesse Tafero is executed in Florida after three electric chair malfunctions cause flames to shoot from his head.
- 1990 - In Zagreb, Yugoslavia (now Croatia), Toto Cutugno wins the thirty-fifth Eurovision Song Contest for Italy singing "Insieme: 1992" (Together: 1992).
- 1991 - A riot breaks out in the Mt. Pleasant section of Washington, DC after a Salvadoran man is shot by police.
- 1991 - José Sant 'Anna Dionísio dies. Portuguese teacher and essayst.
- 1992 - Wolfenstein 3D is released, the first-ever first-person shooter computer game.
- 1992 - The 27th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is ratified.
- 1992 - Jean-Claude Pascal dies (b. 1927). French singer, Eurovision Song Contest winner.
- 1992 - Moldávia becomes member of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
- 1993 - Actor Keanu Reeves is arrested for the charge of drunk driving in Los Angeles, California.
- 1994 - American Michael P. Fay is caned in Singapore as punishment for spray-painting two cars.
- 1994 - Mário Quintana dies in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul (b. 30 Jul 1906, in Alegrete, RGS). Brazilian poet, writer, journalist and politician.
- 1995 - British film producer Ray Santilli unveils his "alien autopsy" footage to a group of UFO researchers. The film is widely regarded as a hoax.
- 1995 - Mikhail Botvinnik dies (b. 1911). Russian world chess champion.
- 1997 - Walter Gotell dies (b. 1924). German actor
- 2000 - Gino Bartali dies (b. 1914). Italian cyclist.
- 2001 - Chandra Levy's parents report her missing to Washington, DC police.
- 2001 - Cliff Hillegass dies. American writer and publisher, creator of Cliffs Notes.
- 2001 - Raymond Kessler dies. American midget wrestler.
- 2002 - French President Jacques Chirac was re-elected in a landslide victory over extreme-right leader Jean-Marie Le Pen.
- 2002 - The first "Free Comic Book Day" promotional event to promote popular interest in the medium in North America; timed to coincide with the premiere of the film, Spider-Man.
- 2002 - The World Wrestling Federation changes its name to World Wrestling Entertainment due to a lawsuit from the World Wildlife Fund.
- 2002 - George Sidney dies (b. 1916). American film director.
- 2003 - Walter Sisulu dies (b. 1912). South African activist.
- 2003 - Waly Salomão dies in Rio de Janeiro (b. 3 Sep 1944). Brazilian poet and composer.
- 2004 - Ritsuko Okazaki dies (b. 1959). Japanese singer-songwriter.
- 2005 - The United Kingdom general election takes place, in which Tony Blair's Labour Party is re-elected for a third, consecutive term.
- 2006 - Naushad Ali dies (b. 1919). Indian composer.
- 2007 - A judge sentenced Paris Hilton to 45 days in a Los Angeles County jail for violating her probation in a reckless driving case.
- Denmark: Liberation Day (1945) .
- The Netherlands: May 5, Liberation day (1945) .
- Ethiopia: Liberation Day (1941) .
- Northern Territory, Australia: May Day .
- Guyana: Indian Immigration Day (1838) .
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