On this day in History - Apr. 30

• 0065 - Lucan dies (b. 0039) . Roman poet.
• 0311 - Galerius Valerius Maximianus lança um edito sob o qual os cristãos são reconhecidos legalmente no Império Romano
• 0313 - Roman emperor Licinius unifies the entire Eastern Roman Empire under his rule.
• 0711 - Islamic conquest of Hispania: Moorish troops led by Tariq ibn-Ziyad land at Gibraltar to begin their invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus).
• 1006 - Supernova SN 1006, the brightest supernova in recorded history, appears in the constellation Lupus.
• 1063 - Emperor Renzong of China dies (b. 1010).
• 1309 - Kazimierz III, the Great, was born. King of Poland (1333-70).
• 1341 - John III of Dreux dies (b. 1285). Duke of Brittany.
• 1439 - Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick dies (b. 1382). English military leader.
• 1483 - Orbital calculations suggest that on this day Pluto moved inside Neptune's orbit until July 23, 1503.
• 1492 - Spain gives Christopher Columbus his commission of exploration.
• 1504 - Francesco Primaticcio (or Primatice, Primadizzi) di Bologna, was born (d. 1570). Italian Mannerist painter, sculptor, draftsman, stuccoist, and architect, active in France.
• 1531 - O português Martin Alonso de Souza desembarca no lugar que mais tarde seria a cidade de Rio de Janeiro.
• 1536 - A Inquisição é instalada em Portugal
• 1623 - François de Laval was born (d. 1708). First bishop of New France.
• 1651 - Jean-Baptiste de la Salle was born (d. 1719). French educational reformer, Catholic saint.
• 1655 - Eustache Le Sueur (or Lesyeur, Lesueur) dies (b. 19 Nov 1617). Parisian painter and draftsman. He was one of the most important painters of historical, mythological and religious pictures in 17th-century France and one of the founders of French classicism. He was long considered the ‘French Raphael’ and the equal of Nicolas Poussin and Charles Le Brun. ( Sleeping Venus ; Caligula Depositing the Ashes of his Mother and Brother in the Tomb of his Ancestors ; Les Muses: Melpomène, Érato et Polymnie ; La Muse Terpsichore ;)
• 1657 - Jacques de Stella dies (b. 19 Sep 1596). French painter, draftsman, and engraver. Stella is an example of a painter who was a star, enjoying great esteem in his lifetime, both as an artist and a patron (of Nicolas Poussin), but whose work is no longer specially appreciated
• 1660 - Petrus Scriverius dies (b. 1576). Dutch writer.
• 1662 - Queen Mary II of England was born (d. 1694).
• 1664 - François Louis, Prince of Conti was born (d. 1709). French general.
• 1671 - Petar Zrinski, the Croatian Ban from the Zrinski family, is executed.
• 1696 - Robert Plot dies (b. 1640). British naturalist.
• 1710 - Johann Kaspar Basselet von La Rosée was born (d. 1795). Bavarian general.
• 1712 - Philipp van Limborch dies (b. 1633). Dutch Protestant theologian.
• 1721 - Roger Sherman was born (d. 1793). American statesman.
• 1723 - Mathurin Jacques Brisson was born (d. 1806). French naturalist.
• 1729 - Chevalier Pierre-Jacques-Antoine Volaire was born. French painter.
• 1736 - Johann Albert Fabricius dies (b. 1668). German classical scholar and bibliographer.
• 1743 - Pedro de Peralta y Barnuevo dies. Peruvian playwright and poet.
• 1755 - Jean-Baptiste Oudry dies (b. 17 Mar 1686).French artist specialized in Animals.
• 1758 - François d'Agincourt dies (b. 1684). French composer.
• 1770 - David Thompson was born (d. 1857). Canadian explorer.
• 1776 - Nicolas Rodríguez Peña was born. Argentine independency heroe
• 1777 - Carl Friedrich Gauss was born (d. 1855). Mathematician, astronomer and physicist
• 1789 - On the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York City, George Washington takes the oath of office to become the first elected President of the United States.
• 1792 - John Montagu dies (b. 1718). Supposed inventor of the sandwich.
• 1794 - The Battle of Boulou is fought, in which French forces defeated the Spanish under General Union.
• 1795 - Jean-Jacques Barthélemy dies (b. 1716). French writer and numismatist.
• 1798 - Charles-Auguste van den Berghe was born (d. 17 Nov 1853). French painter.
• 1803 - Louisiana Purchase: The United States purchases the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million.
• 1803 - Jeremiah E. Cary was born (d. 1888). American politician.
• 1803 - Albrecht Graf von Roon was born (d. 1879). Prime Minister of Prussia.
• 1804 - Hague's Theater opens.
• 1812 - The Territory of Orleans becomes the 18th U.S. state under the name Louisiana.
• 1824 - D. Miguel é derrotado ao liderar golpe militar em Portugal.
• 1829 - Ferdinand von Hochstetter was born (d. 1884). Austrian geologist.
• 1835 - Franz von Defregger was born (d. 02 Jan 1921). Austrian academic painter.
• 1838 - Nicaragua declares independence from the Central American Federation
• 1839 - Floriano Peixoto (Marechal Floriano Vieira Peixoto) was born in Ipioca, Maceió. 3th President of Brazil (23 Nov 1891 a 15 Nov 1894).
• 1845 - Joaquim Pedro de Oliveira Martins was born. Portuguese historian / Nascimento de Joaquim Pedro de Oliveira Martins, historiador autodidacta, socialista, defensor mais tarde da instauração de um regime autoritário, será um dos membros da «Geração de 70» do século XIX.
• 1847 - Archduke Charles dies (b. 1771). Austrian general.
• 1854 - Inauguração por D. Pedro II da Primeira Ferrovia Brasileira, a Estrada de Ferro Mauá, no Rio de Janeiro-RJ.
• 1856 - Battle of Rivas, Nicaragua, against northamerican mercenaries.
• 1857 - Eugene Bleuler was born (d. 1940). Swiss psychiatrist.
• 1863 - Mexican forces attacked the French Foreign Legion in Hacienda Camarón, Mexico.
• 1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Jenkin's Ferry - Retreating Union troops led by General Frederick Steele repel Confederate forces under General Edmund Kirby Smith.
• 1864 - Juhan Liiv was born (d. 1913). Estonian poet.
• 1865 - Max Nettlau was born (d. 1944). German anarchist.
• 1865 - Robert Fitzroy dies (b. 1805). English admiral and meteorologist.
• 1867 - Burton Mossman was born (d. 1956). Arizona Ranger.
• 1869 - Hans Poelzig was born (d. 1936). German architect.
• 1870 - Franz Lehár was born (d. 1948). Austrian composer.
• 1871 - Camp Grant Massacre takes place in Arizona Territory.
• 1874 - Cyriel Verschaeve was born (d. 1949). Belgian clergyman.
• 1875 - Inauguração do Hospital de Niños - Buenos Aires .
• 1875 - Jean Frederic Waldeck dies (b. 1766). French explorer, lithographer and cartographer.
• 1876 - Orso Mario Corbino was born (d. 1937). Italian physicist.
• 1877 - Alice B. Toklas was born (d. 1967). American companion of Gertrude Stein
• 1883 - Indalecio Prieto was born in Oviedo (d. 1962). Spanish socialist politician.
• 1883 - Jaroslav Hašek was born (d. 1923). Czech novelist.
• 1883 - Édouard Manet dies (b. 23 Jan 1832) .French Realist Impressionist painter and printmaker. Manet made the transition from the realism of Gustave Courbet to Impressionism. [The Spanish Singer ; The Picnic; Luncheon in the Studio; Olympia; The Café; La modiste; ].
• 1888 - Kiyotaka Kuroda assume o cargo de primeiro-ministro do Japão.
• 1889 - The first national holiday in the United States was celebrated. The citizens of the U.S. observed the centennial of George Washington’s inauguration.
• 1889 - Ellis Wilson was born. Artist
• 1893 - Joachim von Ribbentrop was born (d. 1946). Nazi foreign minister.
• 1894 - Coxey's Army reaches Washington, D.C. to protest the unemployment caused by the Panic of 1893.
• 1895 - Philippe Panneton was born (d. 1960). French Canadian physician, diplomat and writer.
• 1896 - Hans List was born (d. 1996). Austrian inventor.
• 1897 - Humberto (Duarte) Mauro was born in Volta Grande - MG. Brazilian actor and film director.
• 1897 - O físico britânico Joseph John Thompson anuncia o descobrimento do elétron, partícula elementar do átomo.
• 1898 - Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr. was born. Reporter, columnist, author, lecturer.
• 1900 - Hawaii becomes a territory of the United States, with Sanford B. Dole as governor.
• 1900 - Casey Jones dies attempting to save the runaway train Cannonball Express.
• 1901 - Simon Kuznets was born (d. 1985). Ukrainian-born economist, Nobel laureate.
• 1902 - Theodore Schultz was born (d. 1998). American economist, Nobel laureate.
• 1903 - Emily Stowe dies (b. 1831). Canadian physician and suffragist.
• 1904 - The Louisiana Purchase Exposition World's Fair opens in Saint Louis, Missouri.
• 1904 - The ice cream cone makes its debut.
• 1905 - The French psychologist, Alfred Binet, explained his new ‘intelligence tests’.
• 1908 - Eve Arden [Eunice Quedens] was born (d.12 Nov 1990). Emmy Award-winning actress: Our Miss Brooks [1953], Anatomy of a Murder, Grease, Stage Door, Tea for Two.
• 1908 - Bjarni Benediktsson was born (d. 1970). Icelandic foreign and later prime minister.
• 1909 - Queen Juliana of the Netherlands was born (d. 2004).
• 1909 - F. E. McWilliam was born (d. 1992). Northern Irish sculptor.
• 1910 - Al Lewis was born. Actor (The Munsters).
• 1911 - Luise Rinser was born. (d. 17 Mar 2002). German writer.
• 1911 - Portugal approves woman suffrage.
• 1912 - América Futebol Clube (Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil) is founded.
• 1914 - Dorival Caymmi was born in Salvador, Bahia. Brazilian singer and composer.
• 1914 - Vermont Royster was born (d. 22 Jul 1996). Pulitzer Prize-winning writer, editor: The Wall Street Journal; columnist: Thinking Things Over; author: Journey through the Soviet Union, A Pride of Prejudices, My Own, My Country’s Time: A Journalist’s Journey.
• 1916 - Claude Shannon was born (d. 2001). The "father" of information theory .
• 1916 - Robert Shaw was born (d. 25 Jan 1999). American conductor [ Robert Show Chorale; music director of Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chorus].
• 1920 - Peru becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
• 1921 - George Crowe was born. American baseball player.
• 1923 - Al Lewis was born (d. 2006). American actor.
• 1923 - Percy Heath was born (d. 2005). American jazz musician (Modern Jazz Quartet).
• 1924 - Kenneth Kaunda, former Zambian president (1964-1991)
• 1925 - Automaker Dodge Brothers, Inc is sold to Dillon, Read & Company for USD $146 million plus $50 million for charity.
• 1925 - Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg was elected the first President of Germany.
• 1925 - Johnny Horton was born (d. 1960). American musician.
• 1925 - Corinne Calvet was born (d. 2001). French actress.
• 1926 - Cloris Leachman was born in Des Moines, Iowa - USA. Academy Award-winning actress: The Last Picture Show [1971]; Emmy Award-winner: A Brand New Life [1972-73], The Mary Tyler Moore Show [1973-74], Cher [1974-75], Screen Actor’s Guild 50th Anniversary Celebration [1983-84]; Phyllis, Backstairs at the White House, The Facts of Life .
• 1927 - The Federal Industrial Institute for Women, opens in Alderson, West Virginia as the first women's federal prison in the United States.
• 1929 - Klausjürgen Wussow was born. German television actor
• 1930 - Lawton Chiles was born (d. 1998). American politician.
• 1933 - Willie Nelson was born in Abbott, Texas. American country musician, composer and actor who won the 1989 Grammy Living Legend Award.
• 1933 - Luis Sanchez Cerro, President of Peru, dies assassinated by Hurtado de Mendoza.
• 1934 - Austrian gets "Austrian facist" constitution.
• 1935 - José Fialho Gouveia was born in Montijo (d. 2 Out 2004). Portuguese TV and radio personality.
• 1936 - Alfred Edward Housman dies (b. 1859). English poet.
• 1938 - The animated cartoon short Porky's Hare Hunt debuts in movie theaters, introducing Happy Rabbit.
• 1938 - Gary Collins was born. Actor. Gary Collins Official Web Page .
• 1938 - Larry Niven was born. American science fiction author.
• 1938 - The cartoon short Porky's Hare Hunt, debuts in movie theaters, introducing Bugs Bunny.
• 1939 - Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to appear on television.
• 1939 - The 1939 New York World's Fair opens.
• 1939 - RCA owned NBC begins regularly scheduled television service from its New York station with the opening ceremonies of the 1939 New York World's Fair broadcast.
• 1940 - Burt Young was born. American actor.
• 1941 - Johnny Farina was born. American musician (Santo and Johnny)
• 1943 - World War II: Operation Mincemeat - The submarine HMS Seraph surfaces in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Spain to deposit a dead man planted with false invasion plans and dressed as a British military intelligence officer.
• 1943 - Bobby Vee was born. American singer.
• 1943 - Frederick Chiluba was born. Former Zambian president (1991-2001)
• 1943 - Otto Jespersen dies (b. 1860). Danish philologist.
• 1943 - Beatrice Webb dies (b. 1858). British economist.
• 1941 - Muere Edwin Porter, uno de los pioneros de cine.
• 1944 - Jill Clayburgh was born. American actress.
• 1944 - Richard Schoff was born. Singer (The Sandpipers) .
• 1945 - Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun commit suicide after being married for one day.
• 1945 - The morning radio program Arthur Godfrey Time, starring Arthur Godfrey, debuts.
• 1945 - Annie Dillard was born. American writer.
• 1945 - Michael Smith was born (d. 1986). American astronaut.
• 1945 - Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun die (suicide) .
• 1946 - Ulla Hahn was born. Lyricist.
• 1946 - King Carl XVI Gustav of Sweden was born.
• 1946 - Don Schollander was born. American swimmer, Olympic gold medalist- Olympic Hall of Famer: 1st swimmer to win 4 gold medals in one Olympics [1964], also won two gold in 1968; International Swimming Hall of Famer: set 8 world records in the 400-meter freestyle and 9 in the 200-meter in his career; Sullivan Award (U.S. outstanding athlete [1964] ).
• 1946 - Brasil: Proibição do JOGO (Decreto Lei nº 9215 de 30 de abril de 1946 - Governo Dutra) e encerramento de todos os Casinos do país.
• 1947 - In Nevada Boulder Dam is officially renamed Hoover Dam again.
• 1947 - Finn Kalvik was born. Norwegian singer.
• 1947 - Leslie Grantham was born. English actor/murderer.
• 1947 - Mats Odell was born. Swedish politician.
• 1948 - In Bogotá, Colombia, the Organization of American States is established.
• 1948 - José Nuno Martins was born in Fratel. Portuguse radio and TV personality.
• 1948 - Marco Nanini was born in Rio de Janeiro. Brazilian actor.
• 1948 - In Bogotá, Colombia, the Organization of American States is established.
• 1948 - 21 nações fundam a OEA, Organização de Estados Americanos
• 1948 - The Land Rover is unveiled at the Amsterdam Auto Show.
• 1948 - Perry King was born. American actor.
• 1949 - Phil Garner was born. Baseball manager
• 1949 - Antonio Guterres was born. Prime Minister of Portugal / Nascimento de António Guterres. Político do Partido Socialista e Primeiro-ministro português (1995 - 2000) .
• 1952 - Jacques Audiard was born. French film director.
• 1953 - Marie Osmond was born. Singer (The Osmonds) .
• 1954 - Jane Campion was born in Wellington. New Zealand film director.
• 1955 - Nicolas Hulot was born. French journalist and author.
• 1955 - Element 101, Mendelevium, announced.
• 1956 - Alben W. Barkley dies (b. 1877). Former Vice President of the United States .
• 1956 - Jorge Chaminé was born. Portuguese baritone.
• 1956 - Lars von Trier was born. Danish film director
• 1958 - Charles Berling was born. French actor, director and screenwriter
• 1959 - Stephen Harper was born. Prime Minister of Canada
• 1959 - W. Thomas Smith Jr. was born. American author and columnist
• 1960 - Kerry Healey was born. American politician
• 1961 - Isiah Thomas was born. American basketball player, coach, owner .
• 1961 - Premier Fidel Castro of Cuba receives Lenin-Peace Prize.
• 1962 - Norway applies for membership of the European Community.
• 1963 - Michael Waltrip was born. American race car driver.
• 1964 - Albert Margai becomes Prime-Minister of Sierra Leone.
• 1964 - Barrington Levy was born. Jamaican Reggae and dancehall musician.
• 1964 - Ian Healy was born. Australian cricketer.
• 1965 - Adrian Pasdar was born. American actor
• 1966 - Margarida Pinto Correia was born in Lisboa. Portuguese writer. President of Fundação do Gil. Director of Cosmopolitan.
• 1966 - Anton LaVey founds the Church of Satan.
• 1966 - Jeff Brown was born. Canadian ice hockey player
• 1967 - Turbo B was born. Rapper (Snap)
• 1969 - Paulo Jr. was born. Brazilian musician (Sepultura)
• 1969 - Clark Vogeler was born. American musician (The Toadies)
• 1970 - A Guerra do Vietname espalha-se ao Camboja. O presidente norte-americano Richard Nixon revela que tropas dos Estados Unidos e do Vietname do Sul foram enviadas ao Camboja para destruir as bases dos vietnamitas comunistas.
• 1970 - Inger Stevens dies (b. 1934). Swedish actress.
• 1971 - Portugal: o Decreto-Lei n.º 178/71 cria o Instituto de Acção Social Escolar
• 1971 - Darren Emerson was born. English DJ (Underworld)
• 1971 - John Boyne was born. Irish novelist
• 1972 - J.R. Richards was born. Singer (Dishwalla)
• 1973 - Jeff Timmons was born. R&B singer (98 Degrees)
• 1973 - Watergate Scandal: President Richard Nixon announces that top White House aids H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and others have resigned.
• 1973 – Václav Renč dies (b. 1911). Czech poet, dramatist and translator.
• 1974 - Agnes Moorehead dies (b. 1900). American actress.
• 1974 - Portuguese Comunist leader Álvaro Cunhal returns to Portugal after his exile.
• 1974 - Mikey Chan was born. Australian musician,
• 1975 - Elliott Sadler was born. American race car driver
• 1975 - Mike Chat was born. American actor
• 1975 - Elliott Sadler was born. NASCAR driver.
• 1975 - Vietnam War: North Vietnamese troops occupy Saigão, ending the war / Tropas do Vietname do Norte capturam Saigão e o presidente do Vietname do Sul, Duong Van Minh, se rende aos comunistas. Neste mesmo dia, tropas norte-americanas se retiram de Saigão, que é renomeada de Cidade de Ho Chi Minh.
• 1976 - Muhammad Ali beats Jimmy Young in 15 for heavyweight boxing title
• 1976 - España: se estrena el filme de Charlie Chaplin El gran dictador, rodado en 1940.
• 1976 - Amanda Palmer was born. American musician (The Dresden Dolls)
• 1977 - Jeannie Haddaway was born. American politician
• 1978 - Tom Fulp was born. Computer artist, creator and owner of Newgrounds
• 1980 - Accession of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands.
• 1980 - Luis Muñoz Marín dies (b. 1898). Puerto Rican poet, journalist, and politician.
• 1981 - 16th Academy of Country Music Awards: Barbara Mandrell and George Jones win.
• 1981 - John O'Shea was born. Irish footballer
• 1981 - Peter Huchel dies. German poet.
• 1982 - Alvaro Magana chosen to succeed Jose N Duarte as President of El Salvador
• 1982 - Kirsten Dunst was born in Point Pleasant, New Jersey. American star actress (Interview with the Vampire).
• 1982 - Lloyd Banks was born. American rapper
• 1982 - Andrew Seeley was born. Canadian actor and singer
• 1982 - Lester Bangs dies (b. 1949). American music journalist, author, musician.
• 1983 - Jae Millz was born. Dominican African American Rapper
• 1983 - Troy Williamson was born. American football player
• 1983 - George Balanchine dies (b. 1904). Dancer, choreographer .
• 1983 - Muddy Waters dies (b. 1915). Blues musician.
• 1983 - Michael Jackson's song "Beat It" hits number 1 on the Billboard music charts.
• 1984 - Rashid Abdul Hamid Karami takes place (8th time) of the seat of the Prime-Minister of Lebanon.
• 1984 - Shawn Daivari was born. Persian-American professional wrestler and manager
• 1985 - Miss Alex White was born. American musician.
• 1985 - George Pravda dies (b. 1918). Czechoslovakian actor.
• 1987 - Nicaraguan Minister, Miguel d'Escoto, receives Lenine Prize for Peace.
• 1987 - Harri Holkeri assume o cargo de primeiro-ministro da Finlândia.
• 1988 - In Dublin, Ireland, Céline Dion wins the thirty-third Eurovision Song Contest for Switzerland singing "Ne partez pas sans moi" (Don't leave without me).
• 1988 - Rita Wilson /Tom Hanks marriage.
• 1988 - French-Canadian singer Céline Dion wins the Eurovision Song Contest in Dublin, Ireland in front of 600 million viewers, representing Switzerland with the song Ne partez pas sans moi
• 1989 - Sergio Leone dies (b. 1929). Italian filmmaker (Good, Bad and Ugly).
• 1989 - Yi, Bang-ja dies (b. 1901).Crown Princess of Korea.
• 1991 - A tropical cyclone hits Bangladesh killing an estimated 138,000 people.
• 1991 - Em Portugal, utilizou-se pela primeira vez a acumpuctura como meio anestesiante
• 1992 - The last episode of the Cosby Show airs.
• 1993 - CERN announces that the World Wide Web will be free to everyone.
• 1993 - During a changeover at a tennis tournament in Hamburg, Germany, Monica Seles is stabbed in the back by a deranged fan of rival Steffi Graf. Seles would not play competitively for more than two years after the incident.
• 1993 - Tommy Caton dies (b. 1962). English footballer.
• 1994 - In Dublin, Ireland, Paul Harrington & Charlie McGettigan win the thirty-ninth Eurovision Song Contest for Ireland singing "Rock'n'Roll Kids".
• 1994 - Soccer great Pele (53) weds psychologist Assiria Seixas Lemos (36)
• 1994 - Roland Ratzenberger dies (b. 1960). Austrian race car driver.
• 1994 - Richard Scarry dies (b. 1919). American author.
• 1995 - U.S. President Bill Clinton became the first U.S. President to visit Northern Ireland.
• 1995 - Colômbia torna-se membro da Organização Mundial do Comércio
• 1995 - Maung Maung Kha dies (b. 1920). Prime minister of Burma.
• 1996 - David Opatoshu dies (b. 1918). American actor.
• 1996 - Julio Cesar Mendez Montenegro dies. President of Guatemala (1966-70).
• 1997 - Ellen DeGeneres comes out of the closet on her sitcom Ellen (which originally aired on ABC this day).
• 1998 - La policía detiene al croata Dinko Sakic en la provincia de Buenos Aires. Estuvo frente del campo de concentración de Jasenovac, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
• 1998 - Nizar Qabbani dies (b. 1926). Syrian poet.
• 1999 - NATO membership expands by approving the admission of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland (the nations will be formally admitted following NATO's 50th anniversary summit next April). NATO aircraft destroy the Belgrade-Azala Tower.
• 1999 - Cambodia joins the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) bringing the total members to 10.
• 1999 - Neo-nazi bomber David Copeland detonates his third bomb in front of the Admiral Duncan pub and is arrested the night after.
• 2001 - Dennis Tito, the first space tourist in space lifts off in a Russian rocket heading for the International Space Station.
• 2001 - Chandra Levy, a former intern to California Congressman Gary Condit, is last seen in Washington, DC.
• 2001 - The Mitchell Report on the Arab-Israeli conflict is published.
• 2002 - A referendum in Pakistan overwhelmingly approves the Presidency of Pervez Musharraf for another five years.
• 2002 - Cuba signs Protocolo of Kyoto
• 2002 - General Motors compra a fabricante sul-coreana de carros Daewoo
• 2002 - Miguel Urdangarín y de Borbón was born. Spanish royal.
• 2002 - Charlotte von Mahlsdorf dies (b. 1928). Founder of the Gründerzeit Museum in Berlin-Mahlsdorf.
• 2003 - Peter 'Possum' Bourne dies (b. 1956). New Zealand race car driver, 3-time Asia-Pacific Rally champion.
• 2003 - Wim van Est dies (b. 1923). Dutch cyclist.
• 2003 - Mark Berger dies (b. 1955). University of Kentucky professor.
• 2005 - Ron Todd dies (b. 1927). TGWU General Secretary (1985 - 1992).
• 2006 - Trapped miners Brant Webb and Todd Russell at Beaconsfield, Tasmania are found alive after being unaccounted for for five days.
• 2006 - Jean-François Revel dies (b. 1924). French philosopher, writer and journalist.
• 2007 - Last day when it is legal to smoke in a public building in Northern Ireland
• Sweden - Birthday of King Carl XVI Gustav, an official flag day
• The Netherlands - Queen's Day
• Roman Empire - third day of the Floralia in honor of Flora
• Vietnam - Liberation Day.
• Mexico - Children's Day.
• Brazil: Women National Day /Dia Nacional da Mulher