0896 - Início do pontificado do Papa Bonifácio VI.
1199 - Morte do rei inglês Ricardo I Coração de Leão.
1357 - King
John I of Portugal was born "
the One With Good Memory" (d. 1433) / Nasce em Lisboa D. João I cognominado "O Boa- memória" ( m. 14 Ago 1433). Rei de Portugal.
1568 - Marin Getaldić was born (d. 1626). Croat physicist and astronomer.
1586 - Pietro Della Valle was born. Composer.
1592 -
John Eliot was born (d. 1632). English statesman.
1607 -
Bento de Góis dies (b. 1562). Portuguese explorer and missionary.
1612 -
Edward Wightman dies burned at the stake (b. 1566). English Baptist preacher
- 1713 - War of the Spanish Succession (Queen Anne's War): Treaty of Utrecht .
1764 - O tratado entre a
Rússia e a
Prússia garante as constituições vigentes da
Polónia e da
Suécia e assegura tanto o controlo da eleição do monarca polaco como a acção conjunta contra os nacionalistas.
1772 - Manuel Jose Quintana was born. Spanish author, poet (El Duque de Viseo).
1794 -
Edward Everett was born. American statesman, educator and orator.
1815 - The eruption of
Mount Tambora, a volcano on the island of
Sumbawa, Indonesia, killed about 10,000 people.
1819 -
Charles Hallé was born (d. 1895). German pianist and conductor.
1824 - António de Morais Silva dies. Portuguese lexicographer and philologist.
1827 - The Greek national assembly at Troezene elected
Capo d'Istria president of the republic.
1843 - Protocolo alemão de reconhecimento da soberania e independência da Confederação Argentina.
1844 - Alexandros Mavrokordatos assume o cargo de primeiro-ministro da Grécia.
1852 -
Cap Anson was born (d. 1922). American baseball player.
- 1856 - Battle of Rivas (Nicarágua) in the war between the Central American coalition and freebooter William Walker.
- 1861 - Francisco González Bocanegra dies (b. 1824). Mexican poet.
1862 - Emílio Ribas was born at Pindamonhangaba, Vale do Paraíba, São Paulo (d. 19 Dec 1925). Brazilian physician.
1865 - Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco assume o cargo de primeiro-ministro do Peru.
1867 -
Mark Keppel was born (d. 1928). Superintendent of Schools of Los Angeles County.
1870 - Justo José de Urquiza dies killed. Argentine politician and militar.
1873 -
Edward Lawson was born 1873 (d. 1955). Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross.
1873 -
Edward Canby dies assassinated at a peace conference during the
Modoc War (b. 1817). US Army General
1876 -
Paul Henry was born (d. 1958). Northern Irish artist.
1881 - River ferry "Princess Victoria" sank in Thames River, Ontario, and 180 died.
1882 -
Fernando Fader was born (d. 1935). French-born Argentine impressionist painter.
1889 -
Nick LaRocca was born (d. 1961). American jazz musician, cornetist and composer.
1895 - Cuban patriot
José Julián Martí landed in
Cuba at the head of an invading force whose goal was to win independence from Spain.
1898 - President McKinley asked Congress for a declaration of war against Spain.
1899 - The Treaty of Paris ending the Spanish-American War was declared in effect. Spain cedes Puerto Rico to the United States.
1901 - Adriano Olivetti was born. Italian engineer, manufacturer (typewriter).
1906 -
Dale Messick was born (d. 2005). American cartoonist.
1908 -
Leo Rosten was born (d. 1997). American humorist and author.
1909 - Sebastião Custódio de Sousa Teles assume o cargo de primeiro-ministro de Portugal.
1910 -
António de Spínola was born. Portugese general and politician. President of Portugal (15 May 1974 - 30 Sep 1974)/ Nascimento de Antonio Sebastião Ribeiro Spínola. Militar e político português, Presidente da República Portuguesa entre 15 Mai 1974 e 30 Set 1974.
1914 -
Norman McLaren was born (d. 1987). Canadian film animator and director
- 1915 - Charlie Chaplin releases The Tramp.
1917 -
Danny Gallivan was born (d. 1993). Canadian radio and television sportscaster.
1921 - First sports broadcast on the
radio .
1921 -
Iowa becomes the first U.S. state to impose a
cigarette tax.
1921 -
Jim Hearn was born (d. 1998). Baseball player.
1921 -
Empress Augusta Vitoria [Auguste Viktoria Friederike Luise Feodore Jenny von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg ] dies in Doorn, Utrech, Netherland (b. 22 Oct 1858 in Dolzig, Germany).
1929 - Disney's Mick Mouse short When the Cat's Away is released
1929 - Almino Affonso was born in Humaitá, Amazonas. Brazilian politician.
1930 - The Disney Mickey Mouse short Cactus Kid is released
1932 -
Joel Grey was born. American singer and actor .
1933 - É promulgada e entra em vigor em Portugal a Constituição Política, terminando o período conhecido por Ditatura Militar.
1933 - Hermann Goering became premier of Prussia.
1934 -
Mark Strand was born. Canadian-born American poet
1935 -
Richard Berry was born (d. 1997). American singer and composer.
1941 - Ellen Goodman was born. Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist.
1943 - Se inaugura el Estadio José Amalfitani, propiedad del Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield, en partido en que el local y River Plate igualan a 2 goles.
1944 -
John Milius was born. American director, writer .
1944 - A los 36 años, fallece Alejandro Villanueva Martinez, apodado el Maestro. Gran figura del futbol peruano. El estadio de Alianza de Lima lleva su nombre.
- 1945 - World War II: United States forces liberate Buchenwald concentration camp. Some 250,000 prisoners passed through the camp and 50,000 are known to have died there.
- 1946 - Bob Harris was born. British disc jockey and presenter.
- 1947 - Peter Riegert was born. American actor
- 1947 - Meshach Taylor was born. American actor
1950 - Início do reinado do príncipe Rainier (Principado de Mónaco).
1950 -
Bill Irwin was born. American actor, director, and proponent of new vaudeville.
- 1951 - The Stone of Scone, the stone upon which English monarchs are traditionally crowned, is found on the site of the altar of Arbroath Abbey. It had been taken by Scottish nationalist students from its traditional (to the British government) location in Westminster Abbey.
- 1951 - James Patrick Kelly was born. American author.
1953 - Oveta Culp Hobby became the first Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare.
1955 -
Michael Callen was born (d. 1993). American singer and songwriter.
1956 - French government sent 200,000 reservists to Algeria.
1957 - Britain agrees to
Singaporean self-rule to come into effect next year.
1957 - Noruega assina a Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre a Escravatura (1926).
1958 -
Gana passa a ser membro da UNESCO.
1961 - Portugal - Abrilada: Tentativa de golpe militar em Portugal, liderado pelo general Botelho Moniz, ministro da Defesa, imediatamente sufocado, que tenta derrubar Salazar, presidente do Conselho de Ministros e nomear Marcelo Caetano para o cargo de presidente do conselho. Salazar assume a pasta da Defesa.
1961 -
Doug Hopkins was born. American lyricist and musician.
1961 - Roberto Cabañas was born. Paraguyan footballer.
1963 - John XXIII put forth his encyclical “On peace in truth, justice, charity and liberty.”.
1963 -
Billy Bowden was born. Test cricket umpire from New Zealand
1966 -
Lisa Stansfield was born in Rocdake, Lancashire. English singer and songwriter (All Around the World, You Can’t Deny It, This is the Right Time).
1966 - Zeca Baleiro was born in Maranhão. Brazilian popular singer.
- 1968 - Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968, prohibiting discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing.
1969 - Roger Moore / Luisa Mattioli wed.
1969 - Janeth dos Santos Arcain was born in Carapicuíbam, São Paulo. Brazilian basketball player.
1970 -
Apollo 13 blasted off on a mission to the moon that was disrupted when an explosion crippled the spacecraft. The astronauts did return safely.
- 1970 - Cathy O'Donnell dies (b. 1923). American actress.
1974 -
Trot Nixon was born. American baseball player.
1977 -
Jacques Prévert dies (b. 04 Feb 1900). French poet, (La puil et le beau), scenarist and screenwriter.
1978 - Aretha Franklin / Glynn Turman wed.
1978 - Victor Sikora was born. Soccer player (Go Ahead Eagles)
1979 -
Ugandan dictator
Idi Amin is deposed. During his brutal regime, an estimated 300,000 civilians were killed.
1981 - A massive
riot in
Brixton,
South London, results in almost 300 police injuries and 65 serious civilian injuries.
1981 - President Reagan returned to the White House from the hospital, 12 days after he was wounded in an assassination attempt
- 1981 - Cary Grant / Barbara Harris wed.
1982 - Waldir Calmon dies (b. 30 Jan 1919). Brazilian pianist.
1982 -
Ian Bell was born. English cricketer.
1983 - In the 3rd Golden Raspberry Awards: Inchon! won.
1983 - In the 55th Academy Awards "Gandhi," (Best Picture) Ben Kingsley (Best actor) and Meryl Streep ( the Best Actress for "Sophie’s Choice") won the big prizes; while Jessica Lange received her Best Supporting Actress award for "Tootsie" and Louis Gossett, Jr. picked up his Best Supporting Actor award for "An Officer and a Gentleman".
1984 -
Junior (Durval Lima Junior) was born in Campinas, São Paulo. Brazilian pop singer (Sandy & Júnior).
1984 - Gen. Sec. Konstantin U. Chernenko was named president of Soviet Union.
1986 -
Halley's Comet reached its perigee (point nearest the Earth) during its most recent passage near the planet.
1986 - Dodge Morgan sails solo nonstop around the world in 150 days.
1987 -
Primo Levi dies (b. 1919). Italian chemist, Auschwitz survivor, composer, librettist, author.
- 1988 - "The Last Emperor" won best picture at the 60th annual Academy Awards ceremony; Cher won best actress for "Moonstruck," Michael Douglas best actor for "Wall Street".
1990 - Customs officers in
Middlesbrough,
United Kingdom, say they have seized what they believe to be the barrel of a massive gun on a ship bound for
Iraq.
1990 -
Harold Ballard dies (b. 1903). Canadian hockey club owner and executive.
1991 - A U.N. ceasefire ends the Persian Gulf War.
1991 - Syria Poletti dies. Novelist and child books writer.
1992 - Estado de emergencia nacional na Costa Rica em virtude da propagação de grandes incendios florestais.
1995 -
Menez (Maria Inês Ribeiro da Fonseca) dies in Lisbon (b. 1926). Portuguese painter,
Prémio Pessoa 1990 (1990 Pessoa Prize laureate).
1996 -
Israel launches attack on Beirut: Israeli planes and helicopters have launched air strikes against targets in the Lebanese capital, Beirut, for the first time in nearly 14 years.
1996 -
Jessica Dubroff (7) was killed with her father and flight instructor when their Cessna Cardinal 177B crashed during bad weather in Cheyenne, Wyoming. She was attempting to become the youngest person to fly across the US.
1996 - Forty-three African nations signed the African Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Treaty.
1997 - In Angola a national reconciliation governing body was formed that united the MPLA under president Jose Eduardo dos Santos and UNITA under Jonas Savimbi.
1999 - Jose Maria Olazabal won the Masters by two shots over Davis Love III.
1999 - In Los Angeles British architect Sir Norman Foster was named the winner of the 1999 Pritzker Architecture Prize.
1999 - D. António Vitalino Fernandes Dantas toma posse da Diocese de Beja - Portugal.
1999 - Daouda Malam Wanke was designated president of Niger. President Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara had been assassinated on April 9.
2000 - In Peru the vote count reached 49.79% for Pres. Fujimori and tensions mounted under suspected irregularities.
2001 - In South Africa 43 people were killed in a stampede at a soccer game in Ellis Park Stadium in Johannesburg. Over 150 were injured.
2001 -
Sandy Bull dies (b. 1941). American musician.
2002 - Armando Cortez , morre em Lisboa (n. 23 Jun 1928). Grande actor português de teatro, revista, cinema.
2002 - In the Philippines the ferry MV Carmela with 240 passengers caught fire and at least 15 people were killed.
2002 - In Tunisia a gas tanker truck crashed into the wall of a El Ghriba synagogue on the island of Djerba and killed 14 Germans, 6 Tunisians and a Frenchman. The government at first called it an accident. Later evidence indicated that it was an act of terrorism. Nizar Nawar (24), a Tunisian citizen who had studied in Canada, was the driver. Al Qaeda later claimed responsibility.
2003 - The Venezuela government of Hugo Chavez and his opponents agreed to a plan for a referendum on his presidency, and the chief of state pledged to leave office if he loses.
2003 - U.S. troops take the northern
Iraqi city of
Mosul without a fight / Guerra do Iraque - Forças da coligação assumem o controle das cidades iraquianas de Kirkuk e Mosul, com a rendiçao da 5ª Unidade do Exército do Iraque (em Mosul) .O governo norte-americano declara o fim do regime iraquiano.
2003 - Registrados 61 novos casos de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Severa (SRAS) em Hong Kong.
2006 - Israel: Israel's Cabinet declared Prime Minister Ariel Sharon permanently incapacitated, officially ending his five-year tenure.
2006 - Winnie the Pooh celebrates hos 80th anniversary by receiving the 2.308 th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in California.
- 2006 - DeShaun Holton, also known as Proof, dies (b. 1973). American rapper.
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