0817 -
Pope_Paschal I begins his Papacy (until 11 Feb 1824 date of his death).
- 1509 - Giovanni Morone was born (d. 1580). Italian cardinal.
1538 - se descubrió en el Cerro Rico de Potosí (Bolivia) la primera mina de plata.
1553 - Fundación de la Real y Pontificia Universidad de México.
1565 - Battle at Talikota India Moslems destroy Vijayanagar's army.
1569 - Se establece en la América española el Tribunal de la Inquisición, en virtud de una cédula de esta fecha, firmada por Felipe II.
- 1586 - Lucas Cranach the Younger dies (b. 1515). German painter
1627 -
Robert Boyle was born (d. 30 Dec 1691). Anglo-Irish chemist and natural philosopher noted for his pioneering experiments on the properties of gases and his espousal of a corpuscular view of matter that was a forerunner of the modern theory of chemical elements. He was a founding member of the Royal Society of London.
1640 -
Robert Burton dies. English scholar and author
(Anatomy of Melancholy).
1736 - Count (comte) De L'empire,
Joseph Louis Lagrange was born (d. 10 Apr 1813). Italian born, French mathematician who made great contributions to the theory of numbers and to analytic and celestial mechanics.
( "Analytic Mechanics"- 1788).
1751 -
Paul Dudley dies (b. 1675). Attorney-General of Massachusetts.
1759 -
Robert Burns was born (d. 1796). Scotland's national poet.
1774 - George Dollond was born (d. 13 May 1852). British optician who invented a number of precision instruments used in astronomy, geodesy, and navigation.
1798 - Benjamin Thompson presented a paper to the Royal Society, Enquiry concerning the Source of Heat which is excited by Friction, in which he presented the idea that heat represents a form of motion, as opposed to the prevailing idea of being a fluid.
1799 - a seed-planting device was patented by Eliakim Spooner of Vermont. The seeds were fed by gravity. The machine was not practical, however.
1812 -William Shanks was born (d. 1882). English
mathematician who spent numerous years manually calculating the value of pi. Shanks kept a boarding school at Houghton-le-Spring in a coal mining area near Durham.
1825 - El general peruano José Miguel Lanza conquista la ciudad de La Paz y proclama la independencia del Alto Perú.
1825 -
George Pickett was born (d. 1875). American Confederate General.
1839 - Michael Faraday publicly announced for the first time the existence of photography as the subject of his Friday Evening Discourse at the Royal Institution.
1860 - Firma del Tratado de Maposingue, que pone fin a la invasión peruana de Ecuador dirigida por el general Ramón Castilla.
1864 -
Julije Kempf was born (d. 1934). Croatian historian and writer.
1870 - Soda fountain patented by Gustavus Dows .
1878 -
Ernst Alexanderson was born (d. 1975); Swedish-American electrical engineer and
television pioneer who developed a high-frequency alternator.
1881 - O famoso autor russo Fiodor Dostoievski falece poucos dias após sofrer uma hemorragia. Suas últimas palavras foram, “Não me segurem. Minha hora chegou. Eu preciso morrer”. Dostoievski havia escrito o clássico “Crime e Castigo”.
1882 -
Virginia Woolf was born (d.1941). English writer
(Jacob's Room, To the Lighthouse).1890 -
Nellie Bly completes her round-the-world journey in 72 days.
1900 -
Theodosius Dobzhansky was born (d. 18 Dec 1975). Ukrainian-American geneticist and
evolutionist whose work had a major influence on 20th-century thought and research on genetics and evolutionary theory.
1908 -
Ouida dies (b. 1839). English writer.
1913 -
Luis Marden was born (d. 2003). American photojournalist.
1915 -
Alexander Graham Bell inaugurates U.S. transcontinental telephone service calling from New York to his friend Thomas Watson in San Francisco.
1916 - Montenegro surrenders to Austria-Hungary.
1916 -
Frank "Pop" Ivy was born(d. 2003). American and Canadian Football coach
- 1917 - Ilya Prigogine was born (d. 28 May 2003). Russian-born Belgian physical chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977 for contributions to nonequilibrium thermodynamics.
1917 -
Jânio Quadros was born (d. 1992). Brazilian politician, 30th President of Brazil (31 Jan 1961 a 25 Aug 1961)
1918 - Decreto fundacional de la Escuela de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la Facultad Nacional de Derecho de Panamá, base de la Universidad Nacional.
1918 - Russia declared a Soviets republic.
- 1931 - Gandhi é posto em liberdade na India.
1932 - Maximilian von Frey dies (b. 16 Nov 1852). Austrian
physiologist who studied the sense of touch, providing the first comprehensive information about the cutaneous senses.
1935 -
Ramalho Eanes was born in Alcains. Portuguese General and politician, President of Republic (14 Jul 1976 - 9 Mar 1986).
1937 -
The Guiding Light airs on radio for the first time. Also went to television making this show the longest running broadcast program in United States radio and television history.
1938 -
Etta James (Jamesette Hawkins) was born. American singer (Roll With Me Henry).
1939 - Earthquake hits Chillán Chile, 10,000 killed.
1940 -
Elias Simojoki dies (b. 1899). Finnish clergyman and politician
1942 - Eusébio da Silva Ferreira ("The Black Panther") ,
was born, in Lourenço Marques (Mozambique) the best Portuguese football player of all times. He represented Benfica. Won two European Champions Cup, several Portugal Championship and Portugal Cups. He was Golden Boot. In WorldChampionship 1966 (Portugal was 3º.) he was considered the best player and he was the top scorer.
- 1943 - Tobe Hooper was born. American film director.
1946 - Edwin Bissel Holt dies (b. 1873) ; U.S. psychologist and philosopher noted for his emphasis on the purposive character of knowing.
1947 -
Al Capone dies (b. 1899). American gangster.
1947 -
Tostão was born. Brazilian footballer.
1949 - At the Hollywood Athletic Club the first
Emmy Awards are presented.
1953 -
Wayne Ferris was born. American professional wrestler.
1954 -
Kim Gandy was born. American feminist.
1954 - In Honduras is consagrated to women the right to vote. This day is “Día de la Mujer"
1955 - Russia ends state of war with Germany. / A liderança da União Soviética declara oficialmente o final do estado de guerra do país com a Alemanha.
1955 - US and Panama sign canal treaty.
1957 - La India se anexiona Cachemira.
1957 - Kiyoshi Shiga dies (b. 7 Feb 1871). Japanese bacteriologist, chiefly noted for his discovery (1897) of the dysentery bacillus Shigella, which is named after him.
1959 - despega el primer vuelo transcontinental comercial en jet.
1960 - Beno Gutenberg dies (b. 4 Jun 1889). American
seismologist noted for his analyses of earthquake waves and the information they furnish about the physical properties of the Earth's interior.
1961 - Un golpe de Estado del coronel Aníbal Portillo derroca a la Junta y establece un Directorio Cívico-Militar en El Salvador.
1961 - Walt Disney's "101 Dalmations" released .
1963 - Sir Isaac Shoenberg dies (b. 1 Mar 1880). Russian-Born British electrical engineer and principal
inventor of the first high-definition television system, as used by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) for the world's first public high-definition telecast (from London, 1936).
1967 - David Ginola was born. French footballer.
1969 - US-North Vietnamese peace talks begin in
Paris.
1969 -
Kina was born. American singer.
1971 -
Charles Manson and three female "family members" are found guilty of
murder of seven people (one of them the actress Sharon Tate) and sentenced to life imprisonment.
1972 - World's first kidney and pancreatic tissue transplant carried out in London.
1973 -
Geoff Johns was born. American comic book writer
1974 - Dr Christian Barnard performs a heart transplant, leaving the original heart in place.
1975 - Bangladesh's independence leader and first prime minister, sheik Mujibur Rahman, 54, assumes the presidency. He would be killed, along with most of his family, in a coup d'état seven months later 75/08/15.
1977 - Armando Falcão, ministro da Justiça do governo militar, contesta um manifesto assinado por 1.046 intelectuais, exigindo o fim da censura no Brasil.
1979 -
Pi Hongyan was born. French badminton player.
1980 - Abolhassan Bani-Sadr vence as primeiras eleições presidenciais do Irã. Ele obtém 70% dos votos da população.
1981 -
Alicia Keys was born. Ammerican singer and musician.
- 1981 - Mao's widow Jiang Qing sentenced to death.
1982 - 9th American Music Award Kenny Rogers win.
1982 - Alfredo Ovando dies. Former President of Bolivia.
1983 - IRAS (Infrared Astronomical Satellite) is launched
1984 -
Robinho was born. Brazilian footballer.
1985 - El Papa Juan Pablo II inicia una visita de once días por Venezuela, Ecuador, Perú y Trinidad-Tobago.
- 1986 - The National Resistance Movement topple the government of Tito Okello in Uganda
1986 - La nave espacial estadounidense "Voyager 2" envía a la Tierra fotografías de 12 nuevas lunas que rodean el planeta Urano y cuya existencia se desconocía.
1986 - Mueren 30 personas y 12 resultan gravemente heridas por la explosión de una fábrica de armas situada en Iquique (Chile).
1988 - 15th American Music Award Anita Baker, Paul Simon & Whitney Houston .
1990 - Dámaso Alonso was born. Spanish poet and academic.
1991 - Durante a Guerra do Golfo, os Estados Unidos acusam o Iraque de despejar petróleo no golfo pérsico. Os norte-americanos chamam isso de terrorismo ambiental.
1991 - Muere la periodista colombiana Diana Turbay en una fallida operación policial para liberarla de los narcotraficantes que la habían secuestrado seis meses antes.
1991 - Manuel Noriega is given access to assets frozen by US government.
- 1992 - A selection of America's popular films begins showing on Soviet television.
1992 - Manuel Hernández Mompó dies (b. 1927). Spanish painter.
1993 - Puerto Rico adds English as its second official language.
1993 - Slobodan Milosevic jura como presidente de Serbia ante el nuevo Parlamento, tras su victoria en las elecciones.
1994 -
Stephen Cole Kleene dies (b. 5 Jan 1909). American
mathematician and logician whose work on recursion theory helped lay the foundations of theoretical computer science.
- 1995 - Jacques Santer succeeds Jacques Delors as chairman of European Committee .
1997 - Asesinan al reportero gráfico argentino José Luis Cabezas.
1998 - During a historic visit to Cuba
Pope John Paul II demands the release of political prisoners and political reforms while condemning US attempts to isolate the country.
1998 - Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (
LTTE) suicide attack on
Sri Lanka's
Temple of the Tooth, killing 8 people injuring 25 others.
1998 - Spice Girl Victoria Adams (Posh) & soccer David Beckham gets engaged.
2001 - El nuevo primer ministro serbio, Zoran Djindjic, y los miembros de su gabinete toman posesión oficial de sus cargos, tras la caída definitiva del régimen de Slobodan Milosevic.
2004 - Opportunity (
MER-B) landed on surface of
Mars.
- 2004 - Fanny Blankers-Koen dies (b. 1918). Dutch athlete.
2004 -
Miklós Fehér, Hungaryan football player, dies during the match V. Guimarães- Benfica for Portuguese League. He had entered the game a few minutes before and suddendly he fell alone on the ground (b. 1979).
2005 -
Manuel Lopes dies (b. 1907). Cape Verdian ficcionista, poet and essayst.
2006 -
Anna Malle dies (b. 1967). Adult film star.
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