On this day in History - Nov. 3
- 0039 - Lucan was born (d. 0065). Roman poet
- 0361 - Constantius II dies (b. 0317). Roman Emperor
- 1148 - St. Malachy dies.
- 1220 - D. Urraca dies . Queen of Portugal
- 1254 - John III Ducas Vatatzes dies (b. 1193). Byzantine Emperor
- 1324 - Petronilla de Meath burned as a witch, the first such burning in Ireland.
- 1394 - Charles VI expels the Jews from Paris & the Royal Domain of France.
- 1428 - Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury dies, mortally wounded in battle (b. 1388). English military leader
- 1487 - Melin de Saint-Gelais was born (d. 1558). French poet
- 1492 - Treaty of Etaples.
- 1500 - Benvenuto Cellini was born (d. 1571). Italian artist.
- 1517 - The Emperor Maximillian bans "self-igniting" handguns. The ban is cheerfully ignored.
- 1529 - Parliament opens in England.
- 1558 - Thomas Kyd was born (d. 1594). Author of The Spanish Tragedy
- 1560 - Annibale Carracci was born (d. 1609). Italian painter
- 1580 - Jeronimo Zurita y Castro dies (b. 1512). Spanish historian.
- 1587 - Samuel Scheidt was born (d. 1654). German composer
- 1591 - É eleito o Papa Inocêncio IX
- 1591 - Founding of city of Guanare, Venezuela.
- 1600 - Richard Hooker dies (b. 1554). English theologian.
- 1604 - Osman II was born (d. 1622). Ottoman Sultan
- 1618 - Aurangzeb was born (d. 1707). Mughal emperor.
- 1633 - Bernardino Ramazzini was born (d. 1714). Italian physician
- 1639 - Death of St. Martin de Torres.
- 1643 - John Bainbridge dies (b. 1582). English astronomer.
- 1643 - Paul Guldin dies (b. 1577). Swiss astronomer and mathematician
- 1711 - John Ernest Grabe dies (b. 1666). German-born Anglican theologian.
- 1718 - John Montague was born (d. 1792). Earl of Sandwich
- 1755 - The colony of Massachusetts offers a bounty of 20 pounds for the scalps of Native American boys and girls under the age of 12.
- 1783 - The Continental Army is disbanded.
- 1787 - Robert Lowth dies (b. 1710). British bishop and grammarian
- 1793 - Stephen F. Austin was born (d. 1836). American pioneer
- 1793 - Olympe de Gouges dies guillotined (b. 1748). French feminist and revolutionary
- 1794 - William Cullen Bryant was born (d. 1878). American poet and journalist
- 1794 - François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis dies (b. 1715). French cardinal and statesman
- 1801 - Karl Baedeker was born (d. 1859). German author and publisher
- 1801 - Vincenzo Bellini was born (d. 1835). Italian composer
- 1816 - Jubal Early was born (d. 1894). American Confederate general
- 1816 - Calvin Fairbank was born (d. 1898). American abolitionist minister
- 1820 - Independencia de Ecuador.
- 1821 - Independência da Nicarágua
- 1836 - Em Portugal, Belenzada — golpe de estado contra-revolucionário em Lisboa.
- 1838 - The Times of India, the world's largest circulated English language daily broadsheet newspaper is founded as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce.
- 1839 - Começo da Primeira Guerra do Ópio, entre a China e a Grã-Bretanha, após o afundamento de alguns juncos chineses por fragatas britânicas.
- 1845 - Edward Douglass White was born (d. 1921). 9th Chief Justice of the United States
- 1848 - A greatly revised constitution, drafted by Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, severely limiting the powers of the Dutch monarchy, and strengthening the powers of the parliament and the ministers, is proclaimed. This constitution is still in effect today.
- 1852 - Meiji Emperor dies (b. 1912). Japanese emperor
- 1856 - Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo dies. Spanish poet, historian and literary critic
- 1856 - Jim McCormick was born (d. 1918). Baseball player.
- 1857 - Mikhail Alekseev was born (d. 1918). Russian general.
- 1863 - Morre José Estêvão, orador parlamentar português.
- 1864 - Gonçalves Dias dies (b. 1823). Brazilian poet
- 1867 - Marquesa de Santos dies (b. 1797). Mistress of Pedro I of Brazil
- 1868 - U.S. presidential election: Republican Ulysses S. Grant is elected to the first of his two terms in a victory over Democrat Horatio Seymour.
- 1877 - Carlos Ibáñez del Campo was born. President of Chile
- 1874 - Lucy Maud Montgomery was born (d. 1942). Canadian novelist
- 1876 - Stephen Peter was born (d. 1940). Roman Catholic prelate
- 1883 - American Old West: Self-described "Black Bart the Po-8" gets away with his last stagecoach robbery, but leaves an incriminating clue that eventually leads to his capture.
- 1887 - É fundada a Associação Académica de Coimbra, a mais antiga associação de estudantes de Portugal
- 1887 - Samuil Marshak was born (d. 1964). Russian poet.
- 1890 - Ulrich Ochsenbein dies (b. 1811). Swiss Federal Councillor
- 1891 - Louis Lucien Bonaparte dies (b. 1813). French politician and linguist
- 1893 - Edward Adelbert Doisy was born (d. 1986). American biochemist.
- 1895 - Grand Duchess Olga Nicolaievna Romanova was born (d. 1918)
- 1896 - U.S. presidential election: Republican William McKinley is elected over Democrat William Jennings Bryan.
- 1898 - Colombia: Asume la presidencia Manuel Antonio San Clemente.
- 1899 - Gleb Wataghin was born (d. 1986). Ukrainian-Italian physicist.
- 1900 - Adolf Dassler was born (d. 1978). Founder of Adidas.
- 1901 - André Malraux was born (d. 1976). French writer
- 1901 - King Léopold III of Belgium was born (d. 1983)
- 1903 - Walker Evans was born (d. 10 Apr 1975). American photographer.
- 1903 - With the encouragement of the United States, Panama proclaims itself independent from Colombia. US President Theodore Roosevelt wanted the United States to build the Panama Canal but were blocked by Colombia.
- 1903 - Independência do Panamá.
- 1906 - Alzheimer's Disease After 100 Years : In Tübingen, Germany, on this day, Alois Alzheimer described the first documented case of Alzheimer's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder that impairs memory, cognition, and behavior
- 1908 - Bronko Nagurski was born (d. 1990). American football player
- 1908 - U.S. presidential election: Republican William Howard Taft defeats William Jennings Bryan, Democratic candidate in his third and final nomination.
- 1909 - James Reston was born (d. 1995). American journalist
- 1910 - Richard Hurndall was born (d. 1984). British actor.
- 1911 - Chevrolet officially enters the automobile market in competition with the Ford Model T.
- 1911 - Rosa Alarco Larrabure was born in Lima (d. 1980). Peruvian musician, composer and musicologist. Human right activist.
- 1912 - Alfredo Stroessner was born. President of Uruguay
- 1913 - The USA introduces an income tax.
- 1914 - António Dacosta was born. Portuguese painter.
- 1918 - Bob Feller was born. Baseball player
- 1918 - Russell B. Long was born (d. 2003). U.S. Senator from Louisiana
- 1918 - Manuel Antunes was born (d. 1985). Portuguese teacher and essayst
- 1918 - Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov dies (b. 1587). Russian scientist
- 1918 - Dean Riesner was born (d. 2002). American film and television screenwriter.
- 1919 - Jesús Blasco was born (d. 1995). Spanish comic book author
- 1920 - Oodgeroo Noonuccal was born (d. 1993). Australian writer
- 1921 - Charles Bronson was born (d. 2003). American actor
- 1923 - Lady Louise Mountbatten marries Gustav, Crown Prince of Sweden
- 1923 - Tomás Cardinal Ó Fiaich was born (d. 1990). Northern Irish clergyman.
- 1924 - Samuel Ruiz García was born. Mexican Roman Catholic bishop
- 1926 - Osamu Tezuka was born (d. 1989). Japanese manga writer and illustrator.
- 1926 - Valdas Adamkus was born. President of the Republic of Lithuania
- 1926 - Annie Oakley dies (b. 1860). American sharp-shooter
- 1927 - A Turquia adopta o alfabeto romano, abolindo o uso do árabe.
- 1929 - Olav Aukrust dies (b. 1883). Norwegian poet
- 1930 - Brian Robinson was born. British cyclist
- 1930 - Getúlio Dornelles Vargas became Head of the Provisional Government in Brazil after a bloodless coup on October 24.
- 1931 - Yon Hyong-muk was born (d. 2005). North Korean politician.
- 1931 - Monica Vitti was born. Italian actress.
- 1932 - Albert Reynolds was born. Irish politician and prime minister
- 1932 - Dia do Direito de Voto para Mulheres no Brasil, conquistado no ano de 1932.
- 1933 - Jeremy Brett was born (d. 1995). English actor.
- 1933 - Michael Dukakis was born. American politician
- 1933 - Amartya Sen was born. Indian economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1933 - Ken Berry was born. American comedy television actor.
- 1933 - Emile Roux dies (b. 1853). French scientist
- 1934 - John Barry was born. English composer
- 1935 - Betinho was born (d. 1997). Brazilian sociologist and human right activist
- 1935 - George II of Greece regains his throne.
- 1936 - U.S. presidential election, 1936: Franklin D. Roosevelt is reelected to a second term in a landslide victory over Alf Landon.
- 1936 - Roy Emerson was born. Australian tennis champion
- 1938 - Martin Dunwoody was born. British mathematician
- 1938 - Jean Rollin was born. French director and screenwriter
- 1939 - Adi Da was born. Controversial modern spiritual teacher
- 1939 - Charles Tournemire dies (b. 1870). French composer and organist.
- 1940 - Manuel Azaña Díaz dies. President of Spain.
- 1941 - Brian Poole was born. English musician (The Tremeloes)
- 1942 - World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein ends - German forces under Erwin Rommel are forced to retreat during the night.
- 1942 - World War II: North Africa - Montgomery's forces break through Rommel's front line at El Alamein.
- 1944 - World War II: Two supreme commanders of the Slovak National Uprising, Generals Ján Golian and Rudolf Viest are captured, tortured and later executed by German forces.
- 1945 - J. D. Souther was born. American country-rock singer/songwriter & actor
- 1945 - Gerd Müller was born. German football player.
- 1946 - Tom Savini was born. American actor, film maker, and makeup artist
- 1948 - Lulu was born. British actress and singer
- 1949 - Larry Holmes was born. American boxer
- 1950 - Joe Queenan was born. American writer
- 1951 - Robert Prosser was born. American musician, songwriter
- 1952 - Roseanne Barr was born. American actress and comedienne
- 1952 - Jim Cummings was born. American voice actor
- 1953 - Kate Capshaw was born. American actress
- 1953 - Dennis Miller was born. American comedian
- 1953 - Larry Herndon was born. Baseball player
- 1954 - Adam Ant was born. English singer
- 1954 - Brigitte Lin was born. Taiwanese actress
- 1954 - Henri Matisse dies (b. 1869). French artist
- 1955 - Phil Simms was born. American football player
- 1956 - Kevin Murphy was born. American actor, author, and puppeteer
- 1956 - Manuel Patarroyo was born. Colombian physician and immunologist.
- 1956 - The Wizard of Oz is shown on television for the first time, with a viewing audience estimated at 45 million people.
- 1956 - Israeli troops are said to be in control of the Sinai.
- 1957 - The assassination of King Hussein of Jordan is called for on government controlled Egyptian radio.
- 1957 - Sputnik program: The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 2. On board is the first animal to enter space: a dog named Laika.
- 1957 - Dolph Lundgren was born. Swedish actor
- 1957 - Wilhelm Reich dies (b. 1897). Austrian psychotherapist
- 1958 - Cuba: Andres Rivero Agüero is elected President.
- 1959 - Hal Hartley was born. American film director
- 1960 - Karch Kiraly was born. American volleyball player
- 1960 - Felix Mounie, the Cameroon opposition leader is assassinated in Geneva.
- 1961 - David Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley (son of Britain's late Princess Margaret)
- 1962 - Marilyn was born. British musician
- 1963 - Ian Wright was born. English footballer.
- 1964 - John Henry Barbee dies (b. 1905). Guitarist and singer
- 1964 - U.S. presidential election, 1964: Incumbent US President Lyndon B. Johnson defeats Republican challenger Barry Goldwater, Sr with over 60 percent of the popular vote.
- 1964 - Estados Unidos: Lyndon B. Johnson is elected president after the assassination of John Kennedy.
- 1964 - Bolivia: René Barrientos Ortuño asume el poder tras ser derrocado por un golpe militar Víctor Paz Estenssoro.
- 1966 - Guatemala: Se implanta el estado de sitio en todo el territorio.
- 1967 - Steven Wilson was born. English musician and producer (Porcupine Tree)
- 1967 - Vietnam War: Battle of Dak To begins - Around Dak To (located about 280 miles (450 km) north of Saigon near the Cambodian border), heavy casualties are suffered on both sides, with the Americans narrowly winning the battle on November 22.
- 1968 - Debbie Rochon was born. American actress
- 1968 - Adolf Abel dies. German architect.
- 1969 - Luciana Gimenez was born. Brazilian model and hostess.
- 1969 - Vietnam War: US President Richard M. Nixon addresses the nation on television and radio, asking the "silent majority" to join him in solidarity on the Vietnam War effort and to support his policies.
- 1970 - Salvador Allende is inaugurated as president of Chile.
- 1970 - Peter II of Yugoslavia dies (b. 1923).
- 1970 - Dawn Marie Psaltis was born. American professional wrestler
- 1971 - The UNIX Programmer's Manual is published.
- 1971 - Dwight Yorke was born. Trinidadian football player
- 1971 - Dylan Moran was born. Irish comedian
- 1972 - Chile: El presidente Salvador Allende forma un Gobierno cívico-militar.
- 1972 - A ONU reconheceu, por 99 votos a favor, 23 abstenções e 5 votos contra, dos E.U.A., Grã-Bretanha, França, República da África do Sul e Portugal, a legitimidade da luta armada contra Portugal em África.
- 1972 - Ugo Ehiogu was born. English footballer
- 1973 - Mick Thomson was born. American guitarist (Slipknot)
- 1973 - Nemone was born. Athlete and broadcaster
- 1973 - Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 10 toward Mercury, on March 29, 1974 becoming the first space probe to reach that planet.
- 1974 - Tariq Abdul-Wahad was born. French basketball player
- 1975 - An independent audit of Mattel, one of the United States's largest toy manufacturers, reveals that company officials fabricated press releases and financial information to "maintain the appearance of continued corporate growth."
- 1975 - O Major General Khaled Mosharraf conduz um golpe militar em Bangladesh
- 1975 - The television breakfast show Good Morning America premieres with co-anchors David Hartman and Nancy Dussault.
- 1977 - Aria Giovanni was born. American model and adult film actress
- 1978 - Dominica gains its independence from the United Kingdom.
- 1978 - Independência da Dominica.
- 1979 - In Greensboro, North Carolina, United States, five members of the Communist Workers Party are shot dead and seven are wounded by a group of Klansmen and neo-Nazis during a "Death to the Klan" rally.
- 1979 - Joseph Daniel Lewis was born. American writer/director
- 1979 - Pablo Aimar was born. Argentine football player.
- 1981 - Jackie Gayda was born. American professional wrestler
- 1982 - Travis Richter was born. American guitarist From First To Last
- 1982 - Evgeni Plushenko was born. Russian figure skater
- 1984 - Indira Gandhi was cremated at Shakti Sthal.
- 1985 - Christopher Kinsella was born. Irish Military Hero.
- 1986 - Jasmine Trias was born. American singer
- 1986 - Iran-Contra Affair: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reports that the United States has been selling weapons to Iran in secret in order to secure the release of seven American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.
- 1986 - Joaquim Chissano is chosen to succeed Samora Machel (who was killed in a plane crash in South Africa, Oct 19) as President of Mozambique.
- 1987 - Gemma Ward was born. Australian model.
- 1987 - Elizabeth Smart was born. American kidnapping victim
- 1988 - Sri Lankan Tamil mercenaries try to overthrow the Maldivian government. At President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's request, the Indian military suppresses the coup attempt within 24 hours.
- 1990 - Mary Martin dies (b. 1913). American actress.
- 1990 - People's Republic of Mozambique becomes the Republic of Mozambique after a unanimous vote by the People's Assembly.
- 1992 - U.S. presidential election: Democratic challenger Bill Clinton defeats incumbent Republican George H.W. Bush and independent candidate Ross Perot.
- 1993 - Leon Theremin dies (b. 1895). Russian inventor
- 1994 - Red Hat Linux 1.0 is released.
- 1995 - At Arlington National Cemetery, U.S. President Bill Clinton dedicates a memorial to the victims of the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing.
- 1995 - Fernando Nogueira é eleito líder parlamentar do PSD.
- 1995 - Gordon S. Fahrni dies (b. 1887). Physician and president of the Canadian Medical Association
- 1996 - Abdullah Çatlı dies (b. 1956). Turkish nationalist and neofascist activist.
- 1996 - Jean-Bédel Bokassa dies (b. 1921).President of the Central African Republic
- 1998 - Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is elected Governor of the U.S. state of Minnesota.
- 1998 - É lançado o álbum The Masterplan, da banda britânica Oasis
- 1999 - El juez español Baltasar Garzón procesa a 98 militares argentinos por las desapariciones ocurridas durante la dictadura de Pinochet.
- 1999 - Ian Bannen dies (b. 1928). Scottish actor
- 2001 - Ernst Gombrich dies (b. 1909). Austrian art historian
- 2002 - Lonnie Donegan dies (b. 1931). Scottish musician
- 2002 - Jonathan Harris dies (b. 1914). American actor.
- 2003 - Rasul Gamzatov dies (b. 1923). Russian poet.
- 2004 - Sergei Zholtok dies (b. 1972). Latvian hockey player.
- 2005 - 2005 MTV European Music Awards in Lisbon, Portugal
- Independence Day in Panama (1903) Dominica (1978) and Federated States of Micronesia (1986)
Japan - Culture Day (post 1946). Emperors Birthday (pre 1946)
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