1601 -
Pierre de Fermat was born (d. 1665). French mathematician, often called the founder of the modern theory of numbers.
1740 - Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini is elected Pope Benedictus XIV.
1755 - Thomas Stothard was born (d. 27 Apr 1834). English
Romantic painter, designer, and illustrator.
1778 - John Varley was born (17 Nov 1842). English painter and draftsman.
1790 - A capital dos Estados Unidos muda de Nova Iorque para Filadélfia, no estado da Pensilvânia.
1798 - Thomas Hodgkin was born (d. 5 Apr 1866). English
physician who early described (1832) the malignant disease of lymph tissue that bears his name. He was the most prominent British pathologist of his time and a
pioneer in preventive medicine.
1808 - Combate da Roliça. O exército britânico desembarcado em Lavos derrota uma divisão francesa perto de Óbidos.
1834 -
Peter Benoit was born in Harelbeke (Westflandern) ( † 8. Mar 1901 in Antwerpen). Composer.
1841 - Luís Nicolau Fagundes Varela
was born. Brazilian poet
1850 - Argentine's War of Independence hero, General
José de San Martín, dies in Boulogne-sur-Mer (France), at the age of 77.
1866 -
Julia Marlowe, nee Sarah Frost, was born (d. 1950). Shakespearean actress.
1870 - Frederick Fuller Russell was born (d. 29 Dec 1960). American
scientist who developed the first successful U.S. typhoid fever vaccine.
1877 -
Arizona blacksmith F.P. Cahill is fatally wounded by
Billy the Kid. Cahill will die the next day, becoming the first person killed by the Kid.
1878 - Primeira representação da ópera de Richard Wagner O Crepúsculo dos Deuses, última parte da Tetralogia O Anel do Nibelungo, em Bayreuth, na Baviera, reino integrado no Império Alemão.
1880 -
Ole Bull dies (b. 5 Feb 1810). Norwegian violinist.
1880 - Paul Kammerer was born (d. 23 Sep 1926). Austrian biologist, he claimed to have produced experimental evidence that acquired traits could be inherited
1888 -
Antonio Flores assume a presidência do Equador.
1893 -
Mae West was born (d. 1980). Actress, playwright.
1893 - Walter Noddack was born (d. 7 Dec 1960). German chemist who discovered the element rhenium (Jun 1925) in collaboration with his wife Ida Tacke
1895- António Joaquim Tavares Ferro was born. Portuguese politician and journalist.
1896 - Ana Amélia Queiros Carneiro de Mendonça was born. Brazilian poetess.
1896 -
Bridget Driscoll dies in a car accident. World's first automobile fatality
1897 - Nascimento, em Concavada, Abrantes, de António Tomás Botto, escritor português (m. 17 Mar 1959 no Rio de Janeiro, na sequência de um atropelamento automóvel). Publicou em 1921 "Canções" livro que viria a ser apreendido dado o escandalo provocado pelo erotismo exacerbado que faziam a exaltação da beleza masculina. Homossexual assumido, foi expulso do funcionalismo público em 1942, indo viver para o Brasil em 1947. Era muito admirado por Fernando Pessoa, José Régio e outros.
1903 - O primeiro Prêmio Pulitzer é entregue, quando Joseph Pulitzer contribui com uma doação de um milhão de dólares para a Universidade de Colúmbia, providenciando os fundos para a criação dos Prêmios Pulitzer, feitos em seu nome.
1906 - Hazel Bishop was bornHoboken, New Jersey (d. 5 Dec 1998. American chemist and cosmetic executive.
1912 - Aderbal Jurema was born. Brazilian journalist and poet.
1925 -
Ioan Slavici dies. Transylvanian writer of Romanian origin.
1926 -
Jean Poiret was born († 14 Mar 1992). French comedian, actor.
1926 - George Melly was born in Liverpool. English jazz singer, critic for
The Observer and he also lectures on
art history.
1930 -
Ted Hughes was born (d. 1998). English poet.
1939 - Devido ao perigo de uma nova guerra, a Grã-Bretanha assina um acordo de cooperação militar com Portugal, aceitando apoiar directamente o esforço de rearmamento e modernização das forças armadas portuguesas. O acordo só começará a ser cumprido a partir de Setembro de 1943.
1944 - Eugénio de Castro dies in Coimbra (b . 4 Mar 1869 in Coimbra). Portuguese poet ( A Sombra do Quadrante -1906, Oaristos 1890, Depois da Ceifa 1901 ...).
1946 -
Gualberto Villarroel dies. Bolivian president.
1951 - Elba Ramalho was born. Brazilian singer.
1954 -
Andrés Pastrana was born. Pesident of Colombia.
1955 - Fernand Léger dies (b. 4 Feb 1881). French
Cubist painter, draftsman, illustrator, printmaker, stage designer, film maker, and ceramicist.
1963 - A ferry linking remote islands off the coast of
Okinawa sinks, killing 112.
1966 - Morre, em Moledo do Minho,
António Pedro da Costa (n. 1909 em Cabo Verde). Escritor, poeta e artista plástico português.
1966 - Henry Joseph Round dies (b. 2 Jun 1881). English electronics
engineer whose numerous
inventions contributed to the development of radio communications.
1969 - Chega ao fim o Festival de Música e Arte Woodstock, realizado próximo a Bethel, em Nova Iorque.
1969 -
Otto Stern dies (b. 1888). German physicist,
Nobel Prize laureate on 1943 for his development of the molecular beam as a tool for studying the characteristics of molecules and for his measurement of the magnetic moment of the proton
1979 -
Vivian Vance dies (b. 26 Jul 1909). American actress.
1987 -
Rudolf Hess Hitler's former right-hand man, is found dead in Spandau Prison (b. 1894).
1987 -
Carlos Drummond de Andrade dies in Rio de Janeiro (b. 1902). Brazilian poet and cronist /Morre Carlos Drummond de Andrade no Rio de Janeiro (n. 31 Out 1902 em Itabira do Mato Dentro (MG). Formado em Farmácia nunca exerceu: Dedicou-se ao jornalismo como cronista, ensinou português egeografia e ocupou cargos públicos.
A Rosa do Povo, Claro Enigma Fazendeiro do Ar, Lição de Coisas são títulos de algumas das suas obras. Recusou vários prémios literários.
1990 -
Pearl Bailey dies (29 Mar 1918). American singer and actress.
1996 - Alan Shearer makes debut for Newcastle United after a then record £15m move from Rivals Blackburn Rovers
1999 - A 7.4-magnitude
earthquake strikes northwestern
Turkey, killing more than 17,000 and injuring 44,000.
2000 - Robert Rowe Gilruth dies (b. 8 Oct 1913). American aerospace scientist, engineer, and a
pioneer of the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo space programs.
2004 -
MD5 collision found by
Chinese researchers.
2004 -
Neal Fredericks dies (b. 1969). American cinematographer
'Blair Witch'
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