1027 -
Giorgi I dies (b. 0998). King of Georgia.
1513 - King Henry VIII of England and his troops defeated the French in the Battle of the Spurs, at Guinigatte, NW France.
1519 - Después de fundar la Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, (hoy puerto de Veracruz), Hernán Cortés parte hacia Cempoala que él llamó Sevilla .
1570 - Cédula española establece la Inquisición en las colonias de América
1650 -
Vincenzo Coronelli was born (d. 9 Dec 1718). Italian cartographer and encylopedist.
1711 - A cidade do México é atingida por por um grande terramoto que causa consideráveis danos.
1716 - Toma posesión como el 36º virrey de la Nueva España, don Baltazar de Zúñiga y Guzmán, marqués de Valero, duque de Arión. Su mandato ha de prolongarse hasta octubre de 1722.
1732 - Portugal : Tem início a construção do Aqueduto das Águas Livres.
1781 - O marquês de Pombal, afastado da corte desde 1777, é declarado culpado e merecedor de um castigo exemplar, no processo que Francisco José Caldeira Soares Galhardo Mendanha intentou contra ele, por motivo da Apologia, obra manuscrita que circulou pelo país a partir de 1779, e que defendia a política do marquês.
1819 - Eleven people die and 400 are injured by
cavalry charges at the
Peterloo Massacre at a public meeting at St. Peter's Field, Manchester, England.
1821 -
Arthur Cayley was born (d. 26 Jan 1895). British mathematicien.
1827 - Johan Siegwald Dahl, was born. Norwegian painter
1832 -
Wilhelm Wundt was born (d. 31 Ago 1920). German philosopher and psycologist.
1842 - Perú - O General Juan Crisóstomo Torrico se proclama-se Chefe da Nação
1859 - Costa Rica: Escoltado por el Coronel Blanco, a la cabeza de 100 soldados y 10 oficiales, sale de San José (Costa Rica), con destino a Puntarenas, el depuesto Presidente
Juan Rafel Mora Porras, para ser embarcado posteriormente camino al exilio.
1867 - Nasce no Porto, António Pereira Nobre (m. 18 Mar 1900 de tuberculose). Poeta português. Formado em Direito na Sorbonne, fez uma "peregrinação" desesperada pelo mundo devido à sua doença. ("Só" - Paris 1892)
1869 - Batalha de Barreiro Grande, durante a guerra da Argentina, Uruguai e Brasil contra o Paraguai.
1869 - Morte do poeta português Faustino Xavier de Novais (irmão da futura esposa de Machado de Assis). É considerado o maior poeta satírico português depois de Nicolau Tolentino. Poeta portuense fixou-se no Brasil.
1884 -
Hugo Gernsback was born (d. 19 Aug 1967). Luxembourg-born editor and publisher.
1888 -
T. E. Lawrence (
Lawrence of Arabia) was born (d. 19 May 1935). English writer and soldier.
1892 -
Otto Messmer was born (d. 28 Oct 1983). American cartoonist.
1894 -
George Meany was born (d. 10 Jan 1980). American labor union leader.
1895 -
Albert Cohen was born in Corfu, Greece (d. 7 Oct 1981). Swiss novelist and diplomat.
(Belle du Seigneur -1968).
1895 -
Liane Haid was born (d. 28 Nov 2000). Austrian actress.
1900 -
Eça de Queirós morre em Neuilly, França (n. 25 Nov 1845 na Póvoa do Varzim). Escritor português. É por muitos considerado o maior escritor realista português do século XIX. Ver biografia completa em
Vidas Lusófonas 1906 - Nasce em Málaga, Espanha,
Oscarito (Oscar Lorenzo Jacinto de la Imaculada Concepción Teresa Diaz) (m. 4 Ago 1970). Actor e comediante brasileiro. Formou uma dupla histórica com Grande Otelo.
1906 - A cidade de Valparaíso, no Chile, é atingida por um forte terramoto. Cerca de 1,5 mil pessoas morrem e a costa sobe 1,5 metro de altura.
1911 - Nace en Paraná, Entre Ríos, Luz Vieira Méndez (m. 1971). Educadora argentina.
1913 - Tōhoku Imperial University (modern day
Tōhoku University) admits its first female students.
1923 -
Shimon Peres was born. Israel's eighth Prime Minister, co-laureate in 1994 with The Nobel Peace Prize.
1923 -
Millôr Fernandes was born in Rio de Janeiro. Brazilian writer and cartoonist.
1925 - Estréia em Nova York de "A quimera do ouro", primeiro longa-metragem de Charles Chaplin.
1925 - Constituição do Primeiro Partido Comunista de Cuba
1926 - Artur Bual was born. Portuguese painter
1927 -
Ramón Veloz was born in Havana (d. 16 Aug 1986). Cuban singer and musician
1927 - Osvaldo Rossler was born. Cuban singer, author and poet
1928 -
Ann Blyth was born. American actress (
The Merry Monahans, The Helen Morgan Story, Rose Marie, Kismet, The Student Prince, The Great Caruso, The Buster Keaton Story). 1929 -
Helmut Rahn was born (d. 2003). German footballer.
1930 - Nasce
Glauce Rocha, em Campo Grande, Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil (m. 12 Out 1971 em S. Paulo). Actriz brasileira
1930 -
Frank Gifford was born. American football player and announcer
1930 - Se inaugura en los Estados Unidos el primer supermercado del mundo (King Kullen Grocery Company in New York).
1930 - The first colour sound
cartoon, called Fiddlesticks, is made by
Ub Iwerks 1930 - Ted Hughes was born. English poet
1936 - Encerram os Jogos Olímpicos de Berlim iniciados em 1 de Agosto. Portugal obteve uma medalha de bronze na modalidade de Hipismo, no concurso de obstáculos por equipas, através de Luís Mena e Silva, Domingos de Sousa Coutinho e José Beltrão.
1937 -
Félix Paiva assume a presidência do Paraguai.
1937 -
Rodolfo Chiari dies (b. 15 Nov 1869). President of Panamá (1924-1928).
1938 -
Jacinto Bienvenido Peynado assume a presidência da República Dominicana que exerceu até à sua morte (7 Mar 1940).
1938 -
Robert Johnson dies (b. 8 May 1911). Blues singer and guitarist
1938 -
Andrej Hlinka dies (b. 27 Sep 1864). Slovak politician and priest.
1946 - The Japan Business Federation, or
Keidanren, is established, and Ichirō Ishikawa is appointed its representative.
1946 -
Dumarsais Estimé assume a presidência do Haiti
1948 - Moria Casán (Ana María Casanova) was born in Buenos Aires. Argentinian actress
1950 - Federico Chaves assume a presidência do Paraguai
1951 -
Arnaldo Barsanti dies (b. 1889). Composer and musician (
"Anastasio el pollo", "Echale aceite a la manija", "Los invisibles"). 1951 - Muere Eduardo Chibás, líder del Partido del Pueblo Cubano, Ortodoxo
1953 - Federico Chávez toma posse como Presidente do Paraguai.
1954 -
James Cameron was born. Canadian film director (
Titanic, The Terminator, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Aliens, The Abyss, True Lies, True Lies 2)1958 -
Angela Bassett was born.
American actress Waiting to Exhale, FX, What’s Love Got to Do with It?, Malcolm X, Boyz N the Hood 1958 -
Madonna was born. American singer (
Material Girl, Like a Virgin) and actress (
Dick Tracy, Desperately Seeking Susan, Shanghai Surprise, A League of Their Own). 1960 - Francisco Lauro dies. Musician ("Los Mendocinos") Author tango "Perfidia"
1960 -
Ausenda d'Oliveira dies in Lisbon (b. 20 Apr 1888 in Cantanhede). Portuguese actress.
1960 -
Joseph Kittinger parachutes from a balloon over
New Mexico at 102,800 feet (31,330 m). He sets unbeaten (as of
2003) world records for: high-altitude jump;
free-fall by falling 16 miles (25.7 km) before opening his
parachute; and fastest speed by a
human without an aircraft, 614 mi/h (982 km/h).
1963 - Restauración de la independencia en la República Dominicana.
1966 - Vietnam War: The
House Un-American Activities Committee begins investigations of Americans who have aided the
Viet Cong. The committee intends to introduce legislation making these activities illegal. Anti-war demonstrators disrupt the meeting and 50 people are arrested.
1966 - Declaración de Bogotá firman presidentes y representantes de Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Venezuela y Perú.
1967 - Luis Antonio Eguiguren dies in Lima. Peruvian politician, historian and journalist.
1974 -
Robin Hull was born. Finnish snooker player
1980 -
Park Choong Hoon assume a presidência da Coréia do Sul
1983 -
Earl Averill dies (b. 1902). American baseball player
1985 - Madonna-Sean Penn's wedding.
1986 - Joaquín Balaguer assume (pela 3ª ?quinta vez) a Presidencia da República Dominicana.
- 1987 - A McDonnell Douglas MD-82 carrying Northwest Airlines flight 255 crashes on takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport killing all but one of the 156 people on-board (the sole survivor was four-year old Cecelia Cichan). The crew forgot to properly set the aircraft flaps.
1990 - Paulino Vicente dies. Spanish painter.
1992 - El automovilista británico Nigel Mansell se consagra nuevo campeón del mundo de Fórmula 1.
1993 - Stewart Granger, dies in Santa Monica, California (b. 06 May 1913). English-born American actor.
1994 - Muere Manuel Jiménez de la Guardia, fundador del diario costarricense "La Nación". Fue Ministro de Industria y Comercio de su país.
1994 - Joaquín Balaguer toma posse (7º. mandato) do cargo de Presidente da República Dominicana.
- 1996 - Leonel Fernández assume a Presidencia da República Dominicana.
1997 - Hasta 220 personas son arrestadas en Alemania durante marchas para conmemorar al 10° aniversario de la muerte del líder nazi Rudolf Hess.
2000 -
Hipólito Mejía assume a presidência da República Dominicana
2000 -
Início do segundo mandato do presidente venezuelano Hugo Chávez
2002 -
Martin Deutsch dies at 85. Physicist who discovered positronium
2003 -
Idi Amin dies (b. 1925). Ugandan dictator (1971-1979)
2003 -
Haroldo de Campos dies (b. 19 Aug 1929 in São Paulo). Brazilian poet and translator
- 2005 - Frère Roger of Taizé dies (b. 1915). Swiss monk and mystic.
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