0556 - Pelagius I begins his reign as Catholic Pope .
0744 -
al-Walid II ibn Abd al-Malik dies. Umayyad caliph.
1502 - Américo Vespucio descubre las islas que luego los marinos del Saint Maló llamarían Malouines (Malvinas).
1581 -
O espanhol Felipe II é proclamado rei de Portugal .
1635 - Frans van Mieris the Elder, was born (d. 12 Mar 1681).
Baroque Dutch painter.
1647 - (infant baptism) Matthijs Naiveu (or Neveu) was born (d. 04 Jun 1726). Dutch painter .
1652 - Clement XII, [Lorenzo Corsini], Italy, Pope, 1730-40 .
1660 -
Hans Sloane was born (d. 1753). British collector, naturalist and physician.
1682 -
John Hadley was born (d. 1744). British inventor.
1687 - Gaspar Pieter Verbruggen dies (b. 08 Sep 1635). Flemish artist.
1689 -
Aphra Behn dies (b. ca.1640). English dramatist.
1705 - Isaac Newton is knighted. From then on, just call him Sir.
1755 - Marie-Louise-Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun was born (d. 30 Mar 1842)French
Neoclassical painter specialized in
portraits.
1763 - George Grenville assume o cargo de primeiro-ministro britânico .
1782
- Giuseppe Vasi dies (b. 28 Aug 1710). Italian engraver and painter.
1812 - Martin von Molitor dies (b. 20 Feb 1759). Austrian artist.
1813 - Muere Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov, mariscal de campo ruso que rechazó la invasión de Napoleón.
1817 - Martin Drölling, dies. French
academic painter baptized as an infant on 19 Sep 1752.
1821 - Ford Maddox Brown was born (d. 11 Oct 1893). English
Pre-Raphaelite painter.
1825 - Johann Heinrich Füssli “Henry Fuseli”, was born (d. 07 Feb 1741). Swiss British
Romantic painter, draftsman, and writer, active in England.
1825 - Nascimento de Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup. Primeiro-ministro da Dinamarca (1875-1994)
1828 -
Francisco de Goya, [Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes] dies (b. 30 Mar 1746).
Spanish painter. One of the great Spanish masters, known for such works as Nude Maja, Clothed Maja and Third of May, 1808 .
1854 - Un terremoto destruye San Salvador. Se traslada la capital de forma provisional a Cojutepeque.
1866 - Jose de Diego was born (d. 17 Jul 1918). Patriot and political leader of Puerto Rico; April 16 is a legal holiday in Puerto Rico in honor of de Diego;
1867 -
Wilbur Wright was born (d. 30 May 1912). One of the Wright Brothers. American pioneer pilot .
1871 -
John Millington Synge was born (d. 24 Mar 1909). Irish playwright: The Playboy of the Western World, The Aran Islands, Shadow of the Glen, Riders to the Sea, The Well of the Saints.
1879 - Jacob Jan van der Maaten, dies (b. 1820). Dutch artist.
1883 - Paul Kruger becomes the first President of South Africa.
1889 -
Charlie Chaplin was born (d. 1977). Actor, writer and film producer .
1893 - Joseph Yasser was born. Composer.
1904 -
Samuel Smiles dies (b. 1812). Scottish writer and reformer.
1913 - Les Tremayne (Henning) was born (d. 19 Dec 2003). Actor: The War of the Worlds, Francis Goes to West Point, The Slime People, I Love Melvin;
1914 -
John Hodiak was born (d. 19 Oct 1955). American actor :
The Miniver Story, Conquest of Cochise;
- 1915 - Nelson W. Aldrich dies (b. 1841). Senator from Rhode Island.
1919 -
Merce Cunningham was born. American dancer and choreographer: films: Changing Steps, Beach Birds for Camera.
1919 -
Gandhi organizes a day of "prayer and fasting" in response to the British slaughter of Indian protestors during the
Amritsar Massacre. By organizing this event, Gandhi indirectly opposed the British government by temporarily halting the economy (as no Hindus worked on that day).
1920 - Barry Nelson (Nielsen) was born. Actor: Airport, The Shining, Pete ’n’ Tillie, The Human Comedy, Island Claw, Shadow of the Thin Man.
1921 - Sir
Peter Ustinov was born (d. 28 Mar 2004). Academy Award-winning actor: Spartacus [1960], Topkapi [1964]; Quo Vadis, Death on the Nile, Beau Bummel, Logan's Run, Billy Budd. Film director.
1922 -
Kingsley Amis was born (d. 22 Oct 1995). English author ( The Crime of the Century, Lucky Jim )
1923 - Bennie Green was born (d. 23 Mar 1977). Trombonist, lyricist: The Diamond and the Goose; journalist;
1924 -
Henry Mancini, [Enrico Nicola Mancini] was born (d. 14 Jun 1994). Academy Award-winning composer: Moon River [1961], Days of Wine and Roses [1962], Breakfast at Tiffany’s score [1961], Victor/Victoria score [1982]; composed themes for The Pink Panther, Mr. Lucky, Peter Gunn, Charade, NBC Mystery Movie, NBC Nightly News, Love Theme from Romeo & Juliet; 20 Grammy Awards;
1929 - Roy Hamilton was born (d. 20 Jul 1969). Singer: You’ll Never Walk Alone, If I Loved You, Ebb Tide, Unchained Melody, Don’t Let Go, You Can Have Her;
1930 -
Herbie Mann was born (d. 1 Jul 2003). American jazz musician, flautist: Hijack, Superman, Comin’ Home Baby, Bang! Bang!, Violets Don’t be Blue;
1931 - Edie Adams (Elizabeth Edith Enke) was born. Actress: The Apartment, The Oscar, Love with the Proper Stranger, The Ernie Kovacs Show; spokesperson for Muriel Cigars: “Hey big spender, spend a little time with me.” .
1932 - Walter Launt Palmer dies (b. 01 Aug 1854). US painter, son of the sculptor Erastus Dow Palmer.
1933 - Ike Pappas was born. Newsman: CBS News.
1935 -
Bobby Vinton [Stanley Vintulla] was born. Singer: Roses are Red [My Love], Blue on Blue, Blue Velvet, Mr. Lonely, There! I’ve Said It Again, My Melody of Love .
- 1939 - Dusty Springfield [Mary Isabel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien] was born in Hampstead, London, England, UK (d. 02 Mar 1999). Singer: Wishin’ and Hopin’, You Don’t Have to Say You Love Me, The Look of Love, Son-of-a-Preacher Man, The Windmills of Your Mind, A Brand New Me; group: The Springfields: Silver Threads and Golden Needles; inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame [15- Mar-99];
1941 - Émile Bernard, dies (b. 28 Apr 1868). French painter and writer .
1942 - Jim (James Reynold) Lonborg was biorn. Baseball: pitcher: Boston Red Sox [Cy Young Award: 1967/World Series: 1967/all-star: 1967], Milwaukee Brewers, Philadelphia Phillies .
1945 - German troops in Groningen surrender.
1945 -
German ship
Goya, overfilled with refugees, sinks after being torpedoed by a
Soviet submarine, killing more than 7,000 people.
1945 - Red Army begins Battle of Berlin .
- 1946 - Arthur Chevrolet dies (b. 1884). Pioneer automobile racer and designer.
1947 -
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (Lew Alcindor) was born. American basketball Hall of Famer: LA Lakers, Milwaukee Bucks: NBA career record: games played [1.560], points [38,387], field goals [15,387], blocked shots [3,189] cameo role: Airplane!
1947 -
Gerry Rafferty was born. British musician and songwriter: Stuck in the Middle with You, Star, Baker Street
1948 - Instituída a O.C.D.E. - Organização Europeia de Cooperação Económica .
1948
- Elpidio Quirino y Rivera assume a presidência das Filipinas .
1949 - Bill Spooner was born. Musician: guitar: group: The Tubes: LPs: Young and Rich, T.R.A.S.H., Love Bomb.
1951 - O submarino inglês Affray afunda no Canal da Mancha (75 vítimas).
- 1953 - Jay O. Sanders was born. Actor: Tucker: The Man and His Dream, Crime Story, Aftermash .
1953 - A fire at a
Chicago metalworking plant kills 35 people.
1953 - Diogo Dória was born. Portuguese actor.
1954 -
Ellen Barkin was born in Bronx, New York. American Emmy Award-winning actress: Before Women Had Wings [1997 miniseries]; Diner, Tender Mercies, Wild Bill, Bad Company, Daniel, Sea of Love, Eddie and the Cruisers.
1955 - Rita Ribeiro was born. Portuguese actress.
1955 -
Bruce Bochy was born. Baseball player and manager
1958 - 22nd Golf Masters Championship: Arnold Palmer wins, shooting a 284
1960 - Pierre Littbarski was born in Berlin, Germany . German former soccer player.
1964 - Sentences totalling 307 years were passed on 12 men who stole £2.6m in used bank notes after holding up the night mail train travelling from
Glasgow to
London in August of 1963 - a heist that became known as the
Great Train Robbery.
- 1965 - Martin Lawrence was born. American actor, comedian, and producer
1965 -
Jon Cryer was born. American actor:
Heads, Hot Shots!, Superman 4: The Quest for Peace, Pretty in Pink, No Small Affair, Partners, The Famous Teddy Z .
1965 - Floris Jespers dies (b. 1889). Belgian artist.
1968 - Martin Dahlin was born. Swedish footballer.
1970 - Comienza en Viena la conferencia SALT, entre soviéticos y estadounidenses, en la que tratan la limitación de armas estratégicas.
1971 - Natasha Zvereva was born in Minsk, Belarus. Tennis ace, finals 1995 Indian Wells.
1972 - Conchita Martinez was born in Monzon, Spain. Tennis star, 1996 final Indian Wells .
1973 -
Nino Bravo was born. Spanish singer, songwriter.
1975 - Cambodian Red Khmer occupy Phnom Penh.
1975 -
Tiago (Tiago Alexandre B. Ferreira) was born. Portuguese footballer (goalkeeper of Sporting)
- 1976 - Lukas Haas was born. American actor: Boys, Leap of Faith, Rambling Rose, The Lady in White, Witness, Mars Attacks!
1978 - Richard Lindner dies (b. 11 Nov 1901). German born /US Pop painter.
1978 - Vicente Leporace dies (b. 1912). Brazilian actor.
1979 - 83rd Boston Marathon won by Bill Rodgers of Mass in 2:09:27
1979 - 8th Boston Women's Marathon won by Joan Benoit Samuelson in 2:35:15 .
1979 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Sam Shepard for "Buried child" .
1980 - Adriana Sage was born in Los Angeles, California, USA. Pornostar.
1981 - The first American space shutte, Columbia, returns safely to Earth.
1983 -
Cat Osterman was born. University of Texas softball pitcher
1984 - 13th Boston Women's Marathon won by Lorraine Moller of NZ in 2:29:28.
1984 - 88th Boston Marathon won by Geoff Smith of Great Britain in 2:10:34.
1984 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Mary Oliver for "American Primitive" .
1985 - O governo da África do Sul abole a lei que proíbe o casamento entre negros e brancos.
1986 - O Congresso Nacional brasileiro aprova o Plano Cruzado.
1987 - Comienza en Argentina la insurrección militar de Semana Santa, liderada por Aldo Rico y el coronel Venturino.
1987 - Peter Taylor's "Summons to Memphis" wins Pulitzer Prize for fiction
1987 - Pulitzer prize awarded to August Wilson for "Fences"
1990 - 19th Boston Women's Marathon won by Rosa Mota of Portugal in 2:25:23 .
1990 - 94th Boston Marathon won by Gelindo Bordin of Italy in 2:08:19
1991 -
David Lean dies (b. 25 Mar 1908). American film director director(2 Academy Awards-Bridge on the River Kwai, Lawrence of Arabia).
1992 - Afghanistan president Najibullah resigns
1993 - Presta juramento el nuevo presidente de Nigeria, Mahaman Usman, el primero elegido democráticamente en más de tres décadas.
1995 - 56th PGA Seniors Golf Championship: Ray Floyd wins .
1996 - El príncipe Andrés de Inglaterra y su esposa Sara, Duques de York, anuncian su divorcio.
1996 - Juddy Collins /Louis Nelson wed .
1996 - Raymond Earl Hill dies at 62. Saxophonist.
1997 - Incêndio em boite na cidade de Amarante - Portugal (12 vítimas)
1998 -
Fred Davis dies (b. 1913). English snooker player.
2001 - First
3G voice call on
Vodafone UK's 3G network.
2001 -
Alec Stock dies (b. 1917). English football manager.
2002 -
Ruth Fertel dies (b. 1927). American restaurateur.
2003 - The Accession Treaty is signed in
Athens admitting 10 new member states to the
European Union.
2004 -
Parlamento espanhol aprova José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero para o cargo de primeiro-ministro.
2004 -
Início do processo por corrupção contra o primeiro-ministro Silvio Berlusconi.
2005 -
Indiana funeral procession of longtime Little Oscar mascot George Molchan, 82, is led by
Oscar Mayer Weinermobile.
2005 -
Kay Walsh dies (b. 1911). British actress.
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