0322 BC - The Greek philosopher Aristotle dies.
1138 - Conrad II von Hohenstaufen re-elected German king.
1274 - Thomas Aquinas dies (born about 1225). Italian thelogian/saint who achieved fame writing commentaries on Aristotle. He was a rationalist, who upheld reason as the appropriate method to extend human knowledge.
1573 - Turkey & Venice signs peace treaty .
1625 - Johann Bayer dies (b.1572). German astronomer whose book Uranometria (1603) promulgated a system of identifying all stars visible to the naked eye.
1644 -
Massachusetts established the first bicameral legislature in North America.
1687 -
Jean Lebeuf was born (d. 1760). French historian.
- 1707 - Stephen Hopkins was born. American signer of the Declaration of Independence.
1724 - Innocent XIII [Michelangiolo dei Conti], Pope (1721-24), dies at 68.
- 1761 - Criação do Real Colégio dos Nobres, aberto 5 anos depois .
- 1765 - Nicéphore Niépce was born (d. 1833). French inventor.
1774 - The British close the port of Boston to all commerce.
1777 - Perdão régio concedido aos marqueses de Távora e de Alorna.
1785 - Alessandro Manzoni was born in Italy. Poet, playwright and novelist
1792 -
John Herschel was born (d. 1871). English mathematician, astronomer.
1797 - Bocage é transferido da prisão do Limoeiro para a prisão da Inquisição, sendo em 1798 transferido para o Mosteiro de São Bento da Saúde.
1808 - Portugal's regent Dom Juan IV arrives in Rio de Janeiro .
1837 - Domingos Sequeira dies (b. 10 Mar 1768). Portuguese painter. /Faleceu o pintor português Domingos António de Sequeira, nascido a 10 Mar 1768.
1837 -
Henry Draper was born (d. 1882). American physician and astronomer.
1838 - Soprano Jenny Lind ("the Swedish Nightingale") makes her debut in Weber's opera Der Freischultz.
1841 - Olegario Víctor Andrade was born Argentina, poet (El nido de cóndores)
1847 - U.S. General Winfield Scott occupies Vera Cruz, Mexico.
1848 - In Hawaii, the Great Mahele was signed.
1849 -
Luther Burbank was born in Lancaster, Massachussets (d. 1926), American biologist and botanist.
1849 - The Austrian Reichstag is dissolved.
1849 - José Hilario López, candidato radical, es nombrado presidente del Gobierno de Colombia.
1850 - Tomas Masaryk was born (d. 14 Sep 1937). First President of Czechoslovakia.
1854 - Charles Miller received a patent for the sewing machine that stitches buttonholes.
1857 - Arthur Rudolf Hantzsch was born (d. 14 Mar 1935). German chemist who won fame at the age of 25 for devising the synthesis of substituted pyridines .
1862 - Confederate forces surprise the Union army at the Battle of Pea Ridge, in Arkansas, but the Union is victorious.
1872 -
Piet Mondrian was born (d. 1 Feb 1944). Dutch abstract painter, leader of the movement known as "
De Stijl".
1875 -
Maurice Ravel was born in Cibourne. France composer
[Bolero (1928), Pavane pour une infante défunte (1899), Rapsodie espagnole (1907), the ballet Daphnis et Chloé (first performed 1912), and the opera L'Enfant et les sortilèges (1925)].1878 - António Patrício was born (d. 4 Jun 1930). Portuguese poet and diplomat/ Nasceu no Porto o poeta, contista, dramaturgo e diplomata português
António Patrício (m. Macau, 4 Jun 1930).
1887 -
Heino Eller was born (d. 1970). Estonian composer.
1888 - En San José, Costa Rica, nace María Teresa Obregón Zamora (1888-1956), destacada educadora y una de las primeras mujeres que defendió la necesidad de una educación sexual en los colegios
1898 - José María Reina Barrios is killed. President of Guatemala.
1900 - Giuseppe Capogrossi was born. Italian painter.
1900 - Em Lisboa, no Campo Mártires da Pátria, foi inaugurada pelo Rei D. Carlos, a estátua a Sousa Martins.
1904 - The Japanese bomb the Russian town of Vladivostok.
1904 -
Reinhard Heydrich was born (d. 1942). German nazi, SS leader and architect of the
"Final Solution." 1906 - Finland becomes the first country to give women the right to vote, decreeing universal suffrage for all citizens over 24, however, barring those persons who are supported by the state.
1912 -
Roald Amundsen first announces to the world that his expedition has reached the
South Pole, though they had arrived on December 14, 1911.
1912 - French aviator, Heri Seimet flies non-stop from London to Paris in three hours.
1915 - Marcelo Gama [Possidónio Cezimbra Machado] dies in Rio de Janeiro (b. 3Mar 1878). Brazilian poet (simbolism), critic and journalist.
1915 - Jacques Chaban-Delmas was born. French politician.
1918 -
World War I: Finland signs an alliance treaty with Germany.
1920 - Alvaro de Sá Castro Meneses dies in Rio de Janeiro (b. in Niterói, 3 Jun 1883). Brazilian poet (Estrada de Damasco)
1925 - The Soviet Red Army occupies Outer Mongolia.
1926 -
Alan Sues was born. American comedian and actor.
1927 - A Texas law that bans Negroes from voting is ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
1930 - Antony Armstrong-Jones, Lord Snowdon.
1933 - The board game Monopoly is invented by Charles Darrow.
1933 - The film King Kong premieres in New York City.
1935 - Malcolm Campbell sets an auto speed record of 276.8 mph in Florida.
1938 - David Baltimore was born. American virologist who, at the age of 37, shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1975 with Howard M. Temin and Renato Dulbecco.
- 1942 - Michael Eisner was born. American film studio executive. President of The Walt Disney Company
1942 - Japanese troops land on New Guinea.
1942 - Tammy Faye Bakker, American evangelist.
1945 - World War II: American troops seize the bridge over the Rhine River at
Remagen,
Germany and begin to cross. It was the first incursion into Germany by Allied forces.
1945 - In Yugoslavia the Communist government of Tito formed.
1946 -
John Heard was born in Washington, D.C.. American actor.
1946 -
Peter Wolf was born. American musician (J Geils Band)
1947 - Walter Röhrl was born. German race car driver.
1950 -
Iris Chacon was born. Puerto Rican singer and dancer.
1951 - U.N. forces in Korea under General Matthew Ridgeway launch Operation Ripper, an offensive to straighten out the U.N. front lines against the Chinese.
1951 - Ali Razmara is assassinated in Tehran outside the Soltaneh Mosque by a member of the Feda'eyan-e Eslam (b. 1901). Prime Minister of Iran.
1952 -
Lynn Swann was born. American football player.
1954 - Russia wins title in their 1st international ice hockey competition Russia defeated anada 7-2 to capture the world ice-hockey title in Stockholm, Sweden.
1955 - 7th Emmy Awards: Make Room for Daddy, Danny Thomas and Loretta Young .
1957 - Início das emissões regulares de televisão em Portugal.
1957 - Egypt open Suez Canal.
1959 - Ichiro Hatoyama dies aged 76, in Tokyo. Prime Minister of Japan, helped to found the long-ruling Liberal Democratic Party
1960 -
Ivan Lendl was born. Czech tennis player Australian Open [1989,1983,1990], French Open [1984, 1986, 1987], U.S. Open [1985, 1986, 1987]) .
1964 -
Wanda Sykes was born. American actress and comedienne.
1965 - Christian-democrats win parliament in Chile.
1965 - Attack on civil rights protesters in Selma, Alabama: state troopers used nightsticks and tear gas to attack American
civil rights activists as they crossed a bridge in
Selma, Alabama, during their march to the state capitol in Montgomery.
1968 -
Vietnam War: The First Battle of Saigon begins on the day of the Tet Offensive, ends.
1969 - Américo de Oliveira Durão dies in Lisbon (b. in Coruche, 28 Oct 1894). Portuguese poet and dramatist. He was coleague and friend of Florbela Espanca, called her Sóror Saudade
1971 -
Peter Sarsgaard was born at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois. American-born Canadian actor.
1971 - A thousand U.S. planes bomb Cambodia and Laos.
1973
- Bangladesh gets its first democratic leader. Sheikh Mujib Rahman, a leader of the Bangladeshi independence movement and first prime minister of Bangladesh, wins a landslide victory in the country's first general elections
1974 -
Hufo Ferreira was born in Luanda, musician, singer (Tantric).
1975 -
Ben Blue dies (b. 1901). Canadian actor.
1976 - Morocco and Mauretania break diplomatic relations with Algeria .
1977 - Ali Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party wins elections .
1979 - Voyager 1 reaches Jupiter.
1979 - Guiomar Novaes dies at 84. Brazilian pianist (Brazilian Order of Merit).
1980 - Os emissores a cores da RTP são inaugurados.
1984 - A Comissão dos Direitos do Homem da ONU condena a Indonésia pela ocupação de Timor-Leste.
1985 - The song "We Are the World", from the album of the same name, was played on the radio for the first time. Forty-five of pop music’s top stars had gathered together to combine their talents to record the music of Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson.
1986 - Jacob Javits dies (b. 1904). American politician.
1987 -
Mike Tyson became the youngest heavyweight titleholder World Boxing Association (WBA) championship when he beat James Smith in a decision during a 12-round fight in Las Vegas, NV.
1988 - Divine dies (b. 1945). American actor.
1989 - Iran broke off diplomatic relations with Britain over Salman Rushdie's novel Satanic Verses.
1994 - In Moldova, a referendum was rejected by 90% of voters to form a union with Rumania.
1994 - Charles Taylor resigns as President of Liberia .
1997 - Steven Hoffenberg, Wall Street swindler is sentenced to 20 years in prison.
1997 - Rabbi
Emanuel Bronner dies (b. 1908). German-American soap magnate and philosopher
1999 -
Sidney Gottlieb dies (b. 1918). American Central Intelligence Agency official.
1999 -
Stanley Kubrick dies in his sleep from a fatal heart attack, in Hertfordshire, (b. 1928), American film director
("Dr. Strangelove," "A Clockwork Orange", "2001: A Space Odyssey,"). 1999 - In El Salvador, Francisco Flores Pérez of the ruling Nationalist Republican Alliance (Arena) wins the presidential elections with 51,98% votes.
2001 - In Israel Ariel Sharon took office as the nation’s 11th Prime Minister. He insisted that Palestinians must reduce violence before he would resume negotiations for peace.
2002 - Venezuela sent some 2,000 troops to its border with Colombia to block fleeing rebels.
2002 - A federal judge awarded Anna Nicole Smith more than $88 million in damages. The ruling was the latest in a legal battle over the estate of Smith's late husband, J. Howard Marshall II.
2002 -
Doris Allen dies (b. 1901). American psychologist.
2003 - Jose Marcio Ayres dies in New York City aged 49. Brazilian biologist and senior Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). In 1996 he set up the Mamiraua Sustainable Development Reserve to protect a 4,300 square-mile area of the Amazon rain forest.
2004 - In Greece Costas Karamanlis (47) led the New Democracy party over former Foreign Minister George Papandreou's Socialists 45.4 percent to 40.6 percent. The result gave New Democracy 165 seats in the 300-member parliament. The Socialists (Pasok) received 117 seats, Greece's Communist Party got 12 and the Coalition of the Radical Left won six.
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