1313 - Execução de Jacques de Molay, Grão-Mestre da Ordem dos Templários, em França.
1413 - King Henry IV of England, dies .
1534 - Nascimento do Padre
José de Anchieta , em San Cristóbal de La Laguna-Canárias, fundador da cidade de São Paulo, no Brasil. Ficou conhecido como 'O Apóstolo do Brasil' .
1604 - Johan IV composer/king of Portugal (1640-56) was born.
1629 - Aleksei M Romanov 1st Romanov tsar of Russia, was born.
1644 - 200 members of Peking imperial family/court commit suicide .
1673 - Pedro Vaz Rego was born, composer .
1684 -
Jean Astruc, was born, French physician and scholar, (d. 1766) .
1721 - Em Setúbal, registou-se a entrada de 40 embarcações holandesas para carregar sal
1752 - Jose Mauricio Nunes Garcia, was born (d. 18 Apr 1830). Brazilien composer .
1808 - Carlos IV abdica la corona de España en su hijo Fernando VII.
1809 - Nikolai Gogol, was born .
1812 - Las Cortes de Cádiz juran la primera Constitución española.
1812 - Juramento da Constituição espanhola em Cádis. Ficará conhecida pela la Pepa.
1818 - Acción de Cancha Rayada, por la independencia de Chile.
1821 - Sir Richard Burton was born. Explorer/translator (Arabian Nights) .
1823 - Levantamiento en Veracruz del general Santa Anna contra el emperador Itúrbide.
1845 - Nace José Pedro Varela, escritor y político uruguayo.
1848 -
Wyatt Earp, was born, policeman, gunfighter, (d. 1929) .
1851 - Nace Roque Sáenz Peña, ideólogo de la ley de voto secreto y obligatorio en Argentina. Presidente da Argentina (1910-1914).
1853 - China: los Taiping se apoderan de Nanking y proclama a esta ciudad capital del país.
1872 - Nasceu o russo Serguei Diaghilev, responsável pelos Ballets Russos .
1873 -
Max Reger was born (d. 1916). Composer.
1882 - Colocación de la primera piedra del templo de la Sagrada Familia, en Barcelona, obra cumbre del arquitecto Gaudí.
1889 - Nasceu o Rei D. Manuel II [ Manoel II was born, last king of Portugal(1908-1910)].
1891 - Georges Seurat dies. Painter.
1891 -
Earl Warren was born (d. 1974). Chief Justice of the United States
1894 -
Joe Venuti was born (d. 1978). Jazz musician and violinist
1898 - João da Cruz dies at 26. Brazilian poet.
1905 - Rafael María Merchán dies. Cuban writer and politician.
1913 - Hernán Siles Zuazo was born. President of Bolivia.
1913 - Ocupación de Tetuán por las tropas españolas durante la guerra de Marruecos.
1914-
Jay Berwanger was born (d. 2002). American football star, winner of the first Heisman Trophy.
1915 -
Pluto is photographed for the first time but was not recognized as a
planet.
1919 - Sangrienta represión a indígenas del Gran Chaco.
1921 - Alfredo Zayas es elegido presidente de Cuba.
1922 - Colocación de la primera piedra de la plaza de toros de Madrid.
1933 - Plebiscito do projecto de Constituição Política da República apresentado pelo governo de Salazar e que marcou o início do
Estado Novo em Portugal. O projecto mereceu o apoio de 59, 3 % da população, tendo-se 40,2 % abstido.
1934 - La Cámara de Representantes de los EEUU aprueba la concesión de la independencia a las islas Filipinas.
1936 -
Ursula Andress, was born, actress Berne Switzerland, actress (Dr No, She, Sensuous Nurse) .
1937 - Texas (EEUU): 738 personas muertas por una explosión de gas en una escuela.
1937 - Horacio Quiroga Uruguayan author/poet, commits suicide at 58 .
1939 -
Joe Kapp, was born, US football star .
1943 - Nace José Legrá, ex boxeador cubano español.
1943 -
Mario Monti was born, aka "Super Mario" . Italian politician.
- 1945 - World War II: Off the coast of Japan, a dive bomber hits the aircraft carrier USS Franklin, killing 800 of her crew and crippling the ship.
1945 - World War II:
Adolf Hitler issues his "
Nero Decree" ordering all industries, military installations, shops, transportation facilities and communications facilities in
Germany be destroyed.
1946 - Bigas Luna was born. Film director and writer (Anguish).
1953 - 25th Academy Awards: "Greatest Show on Earth", Gary Cooper & Shirley Booth win (1st time televised) .
1954 - Herman José was born. Portuguese TV personality and humorist.
1958 - Em Estrasburgo, realizou-se a primeira reunião do Parlamento Europeu .
1962 - Arturo Frondizi, presidente de Argentina, es depuesto por el Ejército.
1963 - Se suscribe la "Cumbre de San José", de la que emana la Declaración de Costa Rica.
1965 - Chivu Stoica becomes President of the Council of Romanian People's Republic & Nicolae Ceausescu appointed 1st Secretary of Romanian communist party.
1965 - Indonesia nationalizes all foreign oil companies .
1968 - Mário Soares é preso pela PIDE e deportado posteriormente para a ilha de São Tomé.
1977 - Nace el ciclista argentino Sebastián Alexandre.
1977 - Nace el ciclista argentino Sebastián Alexandre.
1982 -
Randy Rhoads dies (b. 1956). Guitarist of Quiet Riot.
1987 - É assinado em Pequim o acordo final para a devolução de Macau à China.
1989 -
Alan Civil dies (b. 1929). English French horn player.
1992 - Foi anunciada a separação dos Duques de York .
1992 - Guatemala y la CE firman un convenio para desarrollar las telecomunicaciones en Centroamérica.
1994 - Fallece Irvin Flores, líder nacionalista portorriqueño.
1995 - Finland Social-Democratic Party wins parliamentary election .
1996 - One of the worst fires in the history of the Philippines swept through a
Manila discotheque, killing 159 of the 400 people in the nightclub, which was intended to hold no more than 35.
1996 - Winnie Mandela divorces Nelson after 38 years of marrage.
1999 - Mueren el escritor José Agustín Goytisolo y la tonadillera Juanita Reina.
2003 - The
invasion of Iraq begins (with the time difference, it actually begins on March 20 at 0100
UTC) .
2004 -
Äänekoski bus disaster - A long-distance lorry and a bus crash head-on in Äänekoski, Finland. 24 people are killed and 13 injured.
2004 - A Swedish
DC-3 shot down by a Russian
Mig-15 in the 1950s is finally recovered after years of work. The remains of the crew are left in place, pending further investigations.
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