1249 - A cidade de Faro foi conquistada aos Mouros pelo Rei D. Afonso III .
1561 - Santorio Santorio was born (d. 22 Feb 1636. Italian physician who made the first systematic study of basal metabolism. In his research, he was also the first to employ instruments of precision and to apply quantitative experimental research techniques in the practice of medicine.
1629 - Jacob (or Jacques) de Gheyn II, dies (b. 1565). Dutch draftsman, engraver, and painter.
1631 (burial) Jorge Manuel Theotocopoulos (or Theotocopouli), dies. Toledo Spanish painter and architect born in 1578, son of Doménikos Theotokópoulos “El Greco” [1541 – 07 Apr 1614] and Doña Jerónima de Las Cuevas, who were not married.
1758 - Scott-Pierre-Nicolas Legrand de Lérant, was born. French artist who died on 11 May 1829.
1788 - As Fábricas e Manufacturas das três comarcas de Portalegre, Fundão e Covilhã são entregues a particulares.
1794 - Muere Antoine de Condorcet, nasce. Enciclopedista, matemático, filósofo y político.
1799 -
New York passes a law aimed at gradually abolishing
slavery in the state .
1802 - Johann Moritz (or Juan Mauricio) Rugendas, dies of a heart attack. German painter who is noted particularly for his drawings and paintings of Brazil and other Latin American countries.
1806 - Construction authorized of the Great National Pike, better known as the
Cumberland Road, becoming the first
United States federal highway.
1812 - Johann Friedrick Dryander, German artist born on 26 April 1756. — [I find no Dryander art on the internet, no Wetander either.]
1815 - Jane Austen completes her novel Emma.
1819 - Edwin Laurentine Drake was born (d. 8 Nov 1880). American driller of the first productive oil well near Titusville, Pennsylvania, that launched the modern U.S. petroleum industry .
1824 - Ludwig Büchner was born (d.30 Apr 1899).German physician and philosopher who became one of the most popular exponents of 19th-century scientific
materialism. He wrote many works to disseminate knowledge of the natural sciences.
1829 - Muere el Brig. Gral. Cornelio Saavedra, jefe del Regimiento de Patricios y presidente de la Primera Junta de Gobierno de Argentina.
1830 - Criação da primeira Escola Veterinária Portuguesa, por diploma de D. Miguel.
1833 - Nace el jurista Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach.
Inauguração da
Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil,(antiga Cia. de Estrada de Ferro D.PedroII), ligando o Rio de Janeiro até a Vila de Queimados (48,1Km - 5 estações), em 1858;
1853 - Elihu Thomson was born (d. 13 Mar 1937). U.S. electrical engineer and inventor whose discoveries in the field of alternating current phenomena led to the development of successful alternating current motors .
1865 - El Gobierno paraguayo declara la guerra a Argentina.
1867 - Se dicta la primera constitución de Canadá.
1869 - Ales Hrdlicka was born (d. 5 Sep 1943). Czechoslovakian-American physical anthropologist known for his studies of Neanderthal man and his theory of the migration of American Indians from Asia.
1873 -
Tullio Levi-Civita was born (d. 29 Dec 1941).Italian mathematician who was one of the founders of absolute differential calculus (tensor analysis) which had applications to the theory of relativity.
1877 - Alexander Carl Heinrich Braun dies (b.10 May 1805).German botanist who was the most highly regarded botanist of the "nature philosophy" school, a doctrine which attempted to explain natural phenomena in terms of the speculative theories that dominated early 19th-century German science .
1879 - Tschaikovski's opera "Yevgeni Onegin" premieres in Moscow .
1885 - Un ejército guatemalteco capitaneado por el presidente, José María Reina Barrios, penetra en territorio salvadoreño.
1885 - Una escuadra francesa se apodera de las islas de los Pescadores, tras un combate con la flota china.
1886 - The first batch of Coca Cola was brewed over a fire in a backyard in Atlanta, Georgia. Dr. John Pemberton had created the concoction as a cure for "hangover," stomach ache and headache. He advertised it as a "brain tonic and intellectual beverage," and first sold it to the public a few weeks later on 8 May. Coke contained cocaine as an ingredient until 1904, when the drug was banned by Congress.
1890 - Sir
Harold Spencer Jones was born (d. 3 Nov 1960). English astronomer who was 10th astronomer royal of England (1933–55). His work was devoted to fundamental positional astronomy.
1891 -
Yvan Goll, was born († 1950). Lyricist and dramatist (d. 1950) .
1891 - Georges Pierre Seurat, dies (b. 02 Dec 1859). French
Pointillist painter.
1892 - Sir William Bowman dies (b.20 Jul 1816).(1st Baronet) was an English surgeon and histologist who obtained a European reputation for medical research long before he was thirty years of age .
1895 - Anne Redpath, was born. Scottish painter .
1900 - Charles Elton was born (d. 1 May 1991). English biologist credited with describing the "sociology and economy of animals," thus outlining the basic principles of modern animal ecology. He
thought of the "community" as a group of species related through the food chains.
1902 -
Marcel Aymé, narrator and dramatist, humorist and satirist (d. 1967) .
1903 -
Gustavus Swift was born (b. 24 Jun 1839). American manufacturer and inventor of the first refrigerated railroad cars. These improved his handling of the supply of beef from western states to the Chicago meat company of which he was a partner .
1905 -
Edward Burra, was born in England. Surrealist painter, illustrator, and stage designer, who died on 22 Oct 1976.
1908 - La Cámara de los Comunes británica concede el derecho de voto a las mujeres.
1911 - Criação em Portugal do ensino infantil para ambos os sexos.
1921 -
John Burroughs, dies (b. 3 Apr 1837). American naturalist and author who lived and wrote after the manner of Henry David Thoreau. Burroughs studyied and celebrated nature in his many essays and books.
1927 -
John Robert Vane was born (d. 19 Nov 2004). English biochemist, who shared the 1982 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (with Sune K. Bergström and Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson of Sweden) for their isolation, identification, and analysis of prostaglandins.
1930- Nascimento de
Lima Duarte (Aryclenes Venâncio Martins), grande ator brasileiro, em Desemboque- MG, no ano de 1930;
1931 - George Amos Dorsey dies (b. 6 Feb 1868). U.S. ethnographer of North American Indians, especially the Mandan tribe.
1935 - Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer, dies (b. 2 Jun 1850).English physiologist, one of the founders of endocrinology and inventor of the prone-pressure method (Schafer method) of artificial respiration adopted by the Royal Life Saving Society.
1939 - Terence Hill was born in Venice, Veneto, Italy. Actor ( Lo chiamavano Trinità (1971) .... Trinity... aka My Name Is Trinity ) .
1939 - Fernanda de Figueiredo nasce em Lisboa. Actriz. [ (A Cruz de Ferro ou "The Iron Cross" (1968) ; Domingo à Tarde ou "Sunday Afternoon" (1966); Fado Corrido (1964); 9 Rapazes e 1 Cão (1964)] .
1939 - Alfredo Tropa, nasce no Porto. Realizador de cinema e televisão português. Produtor. (O Maioral (1985) Ao Pensar em Electrónica (1980) Barbara (1980/II) Made In - II (1980) O Povo e a Arte (1975) Povo e o Barro, O (1975) Povo e o Futuro, O (1975) Pedro Só (1972) ... aka Just Peter (International: English title) Dois Pisos (1970) A Mulher e a Roda (1970) Águas Vivas (1969) Minuto Zero (1968) Num Mar de Moliço (1966). Ou Inverno ou... (1965) O Inverno (1964). Noël 1721 (1964) Deligny en mai (1963) Os Transportes (1962) Uma Nova Universidade (1961) Biopsie, La (1960) Inundações (1960) Portuguese Men of the Sea (1957).
1942 - Muere el poeta Miguel Hernández.
1943 -
John Major, was born. Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
1943 - Vangelis Papathanassiou , was born in Volos, Greece Vangelis is a composer and performer who works almost exclusively with... Vangelis is a composer and performer who works almost exclusively with electronic instruments. He is probably most well know for his "Chariots of Fire" and "Blade Runner" soundtracks or for the tracks used in the "Cosmos" television series. He has been involved in many musical collaborations, the most famous that with
Jon Anderson.
1945 - As tropas soviéticas entraram na Áustria .
1946 - El Gobierno argentino niega las acusaciones del Gobierno estadounidense de haber ayudado a Alemania en la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
1955 -Nascimento de
Jorge Fernando (Jorge Fernando de Medeiros Rebello), no Rio de Janeiro. Actor brasileiro.
1958 - Nascimento de
Pedro Bial , actor e apresentador brasileiro, no Rio de Janeiro-RJ.
1958 - Pedro Bial, nasce no Rio de Janeiro. Jornalista.
1969 - In Madrid, Spain, four different performers tie for first place at the fourteenth
Eurovision Song Contest. The medals are shared by Spain's
Salomé singing "Vivo cantando" (I live singing), United Kingdom's
Lulu singing "Boom Bang-a-bang", Netherlands'
Lenny Kuhr singing "De troubadour" (The troubadour), and France's
Frida Boccara singing "Un jour, un enfant" (One day, a child...) .
1972 - El Gobierno de Bolivia anuncia la expulsión del país de 199 diplomáticos soviéticos en el plazo de una semana.
1974 - Manuel Santos Carvalho, morre no Porto (n. 17 June 1891 Lisbon, Portugal). Actor [ Passarinho da Ribeira (1960); Madragoa (1952); A Menina da Rádio (1944); O Costa do Castelo (1943); A Canção de Lisboa (1933); Aldeia da Roupa Branca (1938)].
1980 - Mantovani, dies (b. 15 Nov 1905). Italian musician arranger, conductor.
1981 - El Tte.Gral. Roberto Eduardo Viola asume la presidencia de la Nación Argentina.
1981 - Sandra Sanchez was born Washington, D. C., USA. Actress.
1982 - Carl Orff, dies. (b. 10 July 1895). German composer.
1983 - Vanessa Giácomo was born in Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Actress .
1985 - A Mesquita de Lisboa é inaugurada.
1985 - Acuerdo entre España y la Comunidad Europea para la integración de España.
1985 -
George Peter Murdock dies (b. 11 May 1897). American anthropologist who specialized in comparative ethnology, the ethnography of African and Oceanic peoples, and social theory.
1989 - Se inauguran las obras de restauración del museo Louvre incluyendo la nueva pirámide de acceso.
1991 -
Lee Atwater, dies. Republican advisor (b. 1951) .
1992 - La policía francesa detiene a los tres máximos dirigentes de ETA.
1994 - O governo da Guatemala e guerrilheiros rebeldes assinam um tratado de direitos humanos simbolizando a esperança de um breve fim da guerra civil que já durava 33 anos.
1997 - Norman Wingate Pirie, dies (b. 1 July 1907). British biochemist and virologist who collaborated with Frederick Bawden to demonstrate that the genetic material found in viruses is RNA.
1997 -
Ruth Sager dies (b.7 Feb 1918).American cellular geneticist whose research (1950's - 60's) altered the prevailing view about where genetic material was within the cell. In particular, she recognized that a second set of genes were found outside of the cell's nucleus.
1998 - A
Ponte Vasco da Gama que liga Lisboa a Seixal foi inaugurada pelo Presidente da República Portuguesa, Jorge Sampaio, a 29 de Março de 1998.
1998 -
Paulo Ubiratan morre no Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (ataque coração) ( b. 14 Jan 1947). Director de novelas e actor [ "Por Amor" (1997) ; A Indomada" (1997) , "Anjo de Mim" (1996) "O Fim do Mundo" (1996) "Tropicaliente" (1994) "Pedra Sobre Pedra" (1992) "Tieta" (1989) "O Salvador da Pátria" (1989) "Roda de Fogo" (1986) "Roque Santeiro" (1985) "Sétimo Sentido" (1982) "Baila Comigo" (1981) "Coração Alado" (1980) "Água Viva" (1980) "Feijão Maravilha" (1979) "Sinal de Alerta" (1978) e muitas outras ].
2003
- The Baldin Collection goes on display at Moscow's Museum of Architecture. The 362 drawings and 2 paintings were taken in 1945 from Germany by Viktor Baldin, a soldier of the conquering Red Army.
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