0417 - St Zosimus begins his reign as Catholic Pope .
0731 - St Gregory III begins his reign as Catholic Pope .
1314 - Morte de
Jacques DeMolay, destemido Cavaleiro da Ordem dos Templários, em Paris-França.
1483 Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio de Urbino), was born. Italian painter (Sistine Madonna) .
1754 - Duke of Newcastle becomes English premier .
1766 - O Acto Declarativo afirma o direito, entre outros, de a
Inglaterra lançar impostos sobre as colónias americanas, apesar de anteriormente no mesmo mês o Parlamento inglês ter revogado o Acto do Selo por 275 votos contra 161.
1768 - Lawrence Sterne dies . Writer (Sentimental Journey France & Italy).
1769 - Em
Portugal, é promulgada a Lei da Boa Razão, a qual dá ao direito subsidiário uma nova dimensão no preenchimento das lacunas existentes no campo do direito privado .
1793 - 2nd Battle at Neerwinden: Austria army beats France.
1844 -
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, was born (d. 21 Jun 1908). Composer (Scheherazade, Song of India, The Flight of the Bumblebee).
1856 - La Paz de París pone fin a la Guerra de Crimea.
1861 - Tras diecisiete años de independencia, la ex-colonia de Santo Domingo vuelve a pertenecer a España.
1865- Fusilamiento del patriota mexicano Romero, juzgado por un consejo de guerra francés.
1870 - Estreia no Scala de Milan a ópera "O guarani", do compositor brasileiro Carlos Gomes .
1871 - Início do movimento revolucionário conhecido pelo nome de Comuna de Paris.
1872 -
Anna Held, was born, actress & singer, (d. 1918) .
1879 - Foi fundado o Ginásio Clube Português .
1897 - Criação das Escolas Normais, para habilitação de professores da instrução primária.
1900 - Morreu o poeta português
António Nobre (n. 16 Ago 1867). [António Nobre, Portuguese poet (Só [Lonely]) dies ] .
1903 - As ordens religiosas são abolidas em França.
1903 -
O. E. Plauen, was born, illustrator and cartoonist († 1944) .
1911 - Criação do Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo.
1919 - Fundación del Valencia C.F.
1920 - John Paul II [Karol Wojtyla], was born, Poland, Pope (1978- ) .
1926 -
Peter Graves, was born, actor (Mission Impossible, The Winds of War, Airplane, Airplane 2, Stalag 17, The President’s Plane is Missing, The Night of the Hunter) .
1928 - Fidel V Ramos was born, President of Philippines .
1930 - Pluto is discovered by Clyde Tombaugh (US) .
1931 - Juan Bautista Aznar becomes premier of Spain.
1932 -
John Updike, was born, author The Witches of Eastwicke, Rabbit Run .
1933 - Radio Clube de Mocambique's, 1st radio transmission .
1936 -
Frederik Willem de Klerk, was born. President of South Africa [1989-1994]; recipient [with Nelson Mandela] of Nobel Peace Prize [1993] for democratization of South Africa.
1936 - Nace Frederik de Klerk, estadista sudafricano premiado con el Nóbel de la Paz en 1993.
1937 - Mark Donohueauto was born, auto racer - Indianapolis 500 winner [1972]; killed practicing for Austrian Grand Prix at Graz, Austria (19 Aug 1975).
1938 -
Mexico under the President Lázaro Cárdenas, nationalizes all foreign-owned
oil properties within its borders.
1941 -
Wilson Pickett, was born, singer ( In the Midnight Hour, Land of 1000 Dances, Funky Broadway, Mustang Sally, It’s Too Late, Don’t Knock My Love); Rock and Roll Hall of Famer [1991] .
1945 - Nascimento de
Marta Suplicy, psicanalista e política brasileira .
1945 - World War II: 1,250 American bombers attack
Berlin.
1947 - Barry James Wilson, was born. English rock drummer (Procol Harum-Whiter Shade of Pale) .
1947 - David Lloyd, was born , cricketer (England opener, 214 vs India 1974) .
1949 - NATO set up by seven European countries .
1955 - Morte de
Armando de Arruda Pereira, em São Paulo-SP. Primeiro Rotariano latino-americano a ocupar a Presidência do Rotary International;
1959 - American President
Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law allowing for
Hawaiian statehood, which would become official on August 21.
1959 -
Luc Besson, was born, producer, writer, director.
1964 - Desaparece el matemático Norbert Wiener.
1967 - The Beatles received a gold record for the hit single, Penny Lane. This was not an unusual event for
The Beatles .
1977 - España: decreto de amnistía para los presos políticos.
1978 - Pakistani former premier Ali Bhutto sentenced to death .
1980 - In
Russia, a
Vostok rocket explodes on its launch pad during a fueling operation, killing 50.
1980 - Muere Erich Fromm, psicoanalista de origen alemán.
1984 - El general uruguayo Liber Seregni es puesto en libertad, tras siete años de cárcel por motivos políticos.
1990 - East Germany's first elections in over sixty years .
1992 - Muere el cantante Antonio Molina.
1994 - Muere José Coronel Urtecho, poeta nicaragüense.
1995 - Boda de la Infanta Elena de Borbón con Jaime de Marichalar.
1996 - Muere la actriz cómica argentina Niní Marshall.
1997 - The tail of a Russian
An-24 charter plane breaks off while en-route to
Turkey causing the plane to crash and killing all 50 on board. This leads to the grounding of all An-24s.
1999 - Juan Antonio Samaranch es ratificado como presidente del Comité Olímpico Internacional.
2003 -
Luis Felipe Angell, (Sofocleto) muere. Escritor peruano, es considerado el más prolífero escritor de la lengua castellana .
Aruba, Haiti : Flag Day/National Holiday.
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