0076 Hadrian, was born, Roman Emperor (builder of Hadrian's Wall) .
1147 - Santarém foi tomada aos Mouros, por D. Afonso Henriques .
1519 - Batalla de Centla o segunda batalla de Tabasco, en la que Hernán Cortés obtiene una victoria decisiva para la conquista de México.
1673 - Salvatore Rosa dies at 57. Italian painter (Baroque)/poet/music/actor .
1801 - George Perkins Marsh was born (d. 23 Jul 1882). American
conservationist, whose book Man and Nature, or Physical Geography as Modified by Human Action (1864) was one of the 19th century's classic influences on geography, ecology, and resource management.
1804 - Promulgación en Francia del Código Civil, llamado Código de Napoleón.
1813-
John Snow, was born (d. 16 Jun 1858 ) . English obstetrician who was among the first to use anesthesia, but renowned as a pioneering
epidemiologist. In On the Mode of Communication of Cholera (1849), Snow suggested that cholera was a contagious disease easily transmitted by contaminated water.
1815 - Germain Sommeiller was born (d. 11 Jul 1871). French
engineer who built the Mount Cenis (Fréjus) Tunnel (1857-70) in the Alps, the world's first important mountain tunnel, is an 8 miles long double track railway
tunnel through the Alps under Mont Cenis, to
unite Italian Savoy (north of the mountains) through Switzerland with the rest of Italy to the south.
1820 - Muere el explorador y aventurero Daniel Boone.
1838 - Alice Cunningham Fletcher was born (d. 6 Apr 1923). U.S.
anthropologist whose stature as a social scientist, notably for her pioneer study of Indian music, has overshadowed her influence on federal government Indian policies that later were considered to be unfortunate.
1839 - Venezuela y Gran Bretaña firman un tratado sobre la abolición del tráfico de esclavos.
1842 - Muere el compositor Luigi Cherubini.
1851 - Nascimento de Francisco Maria Victor Cordon, explorador do continente africano, que procedeu à ocupação do território entre Quelimane e o Zumbo, em Moçambique .
1855 - Sir Charles Vernon Boys was born (d. 30 March 1944). English physicist and inventor of sensitive instruments. He graduated in mining and metallurgy, self-taught in a wide
knowledge of geometrical methods.
1858 - Revolución en Venezuela. El Presidente José Tades Monagas dimite y se pone bajo la protección del cuerpo diplomático.
1858 - Liberty Hyde Bailey was born (d. 25 Dec 1954). American
horticulturist who helped create the science of horticulture, made systematic studies of cultivated plants, and advanced knowledge in hybridization, plant pathology, and agriculture.
1863 - España reconoce la independencia de Honduras.
1873 - En la Guerra de Cuba comienza la batalla de las Guásimas.
1877 - The first
Test cricket match, between England and Australia .
1882 -
Jim Lightbody, was born (d. 1882). American middle-distance runner .
1886 -
Sergei Kirov, was born, soviet revolucionary († 1886) .
1892 - José María Reina Barrios comienza su gobierno en la República de Guatemala.
1906 -
Rolls-Royce Ltd. is registered, founded by Britten Rolls and Royce Johnson.
1907 - Finland is 1st European country to give women the right to vote .
1909 -
Selfridges department store opens in London.
1916 -
Harry James, was born, musician, band leader, (d. 1983) .
1916 - Nace el poeta Blas de Otero.
1917 -
Tsar Nicholas II of Russia abdicates himself and his son from the Russian throne and his brother the Grand Duke becomes Tsar.
1918 - Rodrigues Alves vence pela segunda vez a eleição presidencial do País mas, vem a morrer o ano seguinte, antes de ter tomado posse.
1920 -
E. Donnall Thomas, was born. American
physician who in 1990 was corecipient (with Joseph E. Murray) of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work in transplanting bone marrow from one person to another - an achievement related to the cure of patients with acute leukemia and other blood cancers or blood diseases.
1922 - After Egypt gains nominal independence from the United Kingdom,
Fuad I becomes
King of Egypt.
1933 -
Roy Clark, was born, country musician .
1945 -
Mark J. Green, was born, lawyer, author and public official .
1945 - Best of 1944 Oscar Awards. Co-hosts for the big show were actor/director John Cromwell (first half) and actor/comedian Bob Hope (second half). The Oscar for Best Picture went to the musical comedy, Going My Way. Best Director was Leo McCarey, who also wrote (Oscar: Best Writing/Original Story) and produced the Bing Crosby (Best Actor)/Barry Fitzgerald (nominated for Best Actor/winner of Best Supporting Actor) gem. Going My Way also scored an Academy Award for music (James Van Heusen), lyrics (Johnny Burke) for the song Swinging on a Star (a hit for Crosby, as was Too-ra-loo-ra-loo-ra, also from the film) and Best Writing/Screenplay (Frank Butler, Frank Cavett). Best Actress Oscar was given to Ingrid Bergman for Gaslight and Best Supporting Actress was Ethel Barrymore for None But the Lonely Heart.
1951 - O Irão nacionalizou a indústria petrolífera .
1952 - In
Cilaos,
Réunion, 73 inches (1,870mm) of rain falls in one day, setting a new world record.
1959 - Nascimento de
Lester Young, músico de jazz norte-americano (m. 1909).
1961 -
Fabio, was born, Italy, romance novels model.
1961 -
Ervin Nemeth, was born, educator, author, translator.
1962 - Nascimento de
Arthur Compton, físico estadounidense, premio Nobel de Física en 1927.
1964 - Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton got married. The couple wed in secret ceremonies in Montreal, Canada.
1966 8th Grammy Awards: Taste of Honey, Tom Jones, Sintra & Streisand .~
1970 - The
Expo '70 world's fair opens in Osaka, Japan.
1974 - No Brasil, o General Geisel foi eleito presidente após a resignação do Presidente Garastazu Médici.
1975 -
Feisal, muere, rey de Arabia Saudí.
1981- Na Síria, mais de 140 reféns a bordo de um avião da Pakistan Airways, seqüestrado pela organização militante Al Zulfiqar, são libertados após 13 dias. Em troca, os paquistaneses libertaram 55 prisioneiros políticos.
1981 - Desaparece el cineasta René Clair.
1984 - 10th People's Choice Awards: Brooke Shields .
1984 - Tanzania adopts constitution .
1985 - Tancredo Neves no puede asumir como presidente de Brasil (por enfermedad). El vicepresidente, José Sarney, jura como presidente interino.
1986 - La nave espacial soviética Soyuz T-15 se acopla a la estación orbital Mir.
1987 - 13th People's Choice Awards: Bill Cosby .
1988 - Muere Wilson Ferreira Aldunate, político uruguayo .
1990 -
Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first executive president of the Soviet Union.
1990 El Vaticano y la URSS establecen relaciones oficiales permanentes tras 73 años sin ellas.
1990 -
Farzad Bazoft, Iranian-born journalist working for the Observer, hanged as a spy in Iraq.
1991 - Four Los Angeles, California police officers are indicted for the
videotaped March 3, 1991 beating of motorist
Rodney King during an arrest.
1991 - Germany formally regains complete independence after the four post-
World War II occupying powers (
Frane, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union) relinquish all remaining rights.
1991 - Sergei Bubka pole vaults record .
1994 - Estados Unidos y Rusia llegan a un acuerdo para permitir la supervisión mutua del desmantelamiento de su armamento nuclear.
1994 - 8th Soul Train Music Awards: Toni Braxton, Whitney Houston win .
1995 - Carlos Menem (hijo del presidente argentino) y el automovilista Silvio Oltra mueren al caer su helicóptero en Ramallo.
1998 - Tim Maia, querido e talentoso cantor e compositor brasileiro, falece aos 55 anos de idade.
1998 -
Benjamin Spock, pediatrician, writer, Olympic gold-medal rower, (b. 1903) .
2002 -
Rudolf Hell,
inventor de los precursores del fax, el escáner y otros ingenios para la transmisión electrónica de textos e imágenes, falleció a los 100 años en Kiel (Alemania).
2003 - Dame
Thora Hird, British actress (b. 1911).
2004 -
John Pople, dies (b. 31 Oct 1925). British mathematician and chemist who, (with Walter Kohn), received the 1998 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on computational methodology to study the quantum mechanics of molecules, their properties and how they act together in chemical reactions. See
Autobiographical page on Nobel site.
2004 - Announcement of the Discovery of
90377 Sedna, the farthest natural object in the
Solar system so far observed.
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