On this day in History - Jan. 29

• 904 - Sergius III came out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed Pope Christopher.
• 1119 - Pope Gelasius II.
• 1523 - Ulrico Zuinglio da a conocer sus 67 tesis para la reforma de la Iglesia .
• 1595 - Romeo and Juliet, a famous play by William Shakespeare concerning the fate of two young star-crossed lovers, was probably first performed.
• 1613 - Galileo observes Neptune but fails to recognize what he sees .
• 1635 - É fundada a Academia Francesa (Academie Française), uma das mais renomadas sociedades literárias da Europa.
• 1676 - Feodor III becomes Tsar of Russia.
• 1688- Emanuel Swedenborg, was born, Swedish naturalist, philosopher and theologian (d. 29 Mar 1772).
• 1717 - Jeffrey Amherst, was born, British Military leader (d. 1797). .
• 1712 - Le congrès d'Utrecht. Les diplomates français et anglais se réunissent en congrès à Utrecht. Ils veulent en finir avec la guerre de la succession d'Espagne, qui épuise l'Europe .
• 1730 - Peter II, tsar of Russia (1727-30), died of smallpox on the day set for his wedding.
• 1737 - Thomas Paine, was born, patriot, radical, pamphleteer (d. 1809) .
• 1743 - Cardinal André-Hercule de Fleury, Bishop of Fréjus, chief minister of France under Louis XV b. 1653).
• 1749 - King Christian VII of Denmark was born, (d. 1808) .
• 1814 - France defeated Russia and Prussia in the Battle of Brienne.
• 1814 - Muere el filósofo Johann Gottheb Fichte.
• 1820 - King George III of the United Kingdom (b. 1738) .
• 1834 - President Jackson orders first use of US troops to suppress a labor dispute .
• 1837 - Muere el escritor Aleksandr Sergeievich Pushkin. 1839 Charles Darwin marries Emma Wedgwood .
• 1841 - Durante la Guerra del Opio, Gran Bretaña ocupa Hong Kong.
• 1843 - William McKinley, was born in Niles, Ohio. 25th President of the United States [1897-1901]. Was assassinated six months after the start of his second term, on 14 September, in Buffalo, New York. (d. 1901) .
• 1845 - The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe is published for the first time (New York Evening Mirror).
• 1848 - Chile: se adopta el sistema métrico decimal.
• 1850 - Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the U.S. Congress.
• 1856 - Queen Victoria institutes the Victoria Cross.
• 1859 -William Cranch Bond, dies (b. 9 Sep 1789); American astronomer who, with his son, George Phillips Bond (1825-65), discovered Hyperion, the eighth satellite of Saturn, and an inner ring called Ring C, or the Crepe Ring.
• 1860 - Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was born, playwright and short story writer (d. 1904)
• 1861 - Kansas is admitted as the 34th U.S. state.1862 - Frederick Delius, was born, composer (d. 1934) .
• 1863 - Bear River Massacre1866 - Romain Rolland, was born, dramatist, winner of Nobel Prize in Literature in 1915 (d. 1944) .
• 1867 - Nace el escritor Vicente Blasco Ibáñez .
• 1874 - John D. Rockefeller Jr., was born, entrepreneur (d. 1960) .
• 1876 - Havergal Brian, composer (d. 1972) .
• 1880 - W.C. Fields, was born, actor (d. 1946) .
• 1885 - Leadbelly, was born, musician (d. 1949) .
• 1886 - Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile.
• 1888 - Sydney Chapman, was born (d. 16 Jun 1970). English mathematician and physicist noted for his research in geophysics.
• 1889 - O rápido reconhecimento internacional do novo regime foi o primeiro objetivo do ministro Quintino Bocaiúva, responsável pela pasta das Relações Exteriores do Governo Provisório, sob a liderança do marechal Manoel Deodoro da Fonseca.
• 1890 - Os Estados Unidos reconhecem a República brasileira, proclamada em novembro de 1889.
• 1891 - Liliuokalani proclaimed Queen of Hawaii.
• 1893 Sensacional robo en un hotel de París de cuadros de pintores famosos .
• 1895 -José Martí ordena el inicio del levantamiento por la independencia de Cuba de España.
• 1895 - Barão de Itararé, nasceu neste dia, jornalista e articulista brasileiro (m. 1971)
• 1898 - Angel Ortíz de Villajos Cano, was born, Spanish musician and composer .
• 1899 - Desaparece el pintor Alfred Sisley.
• 1900 - The American League is organized in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with 8 founding teams.
• 1901 - Allen Du Mont, was born, television pioneer .
• 1905 - Barnett Newman, was born, painter (d. 1970)1905 - José do Patrocínio, jornalista, orador, escritor e abolicionista brasileiro. Autor de romances, ele escreveu “Mata Coqueiro”, “Pedro Espanhol” e “Os Retirantes”.
• 1906 - King Christian IX of Denmark (b. 1818) .
• 1906 - Christaan IX, was born, King of Denmark (1893-1906) .
• 1908 - Piero Leonardi, was born, Italian geologist and prehistorian, known for his research on the stratigraphy and paleontology of the Triassic invertebrates (from 190-225 million years ago) and the Permian vertebrates (from 225-280 million years ago).
• 1911- Peter von Siemens, was born, industrialist (d. 1986) .
• 1913 - Peter von Zahn, was born, journalist and writer (d. 2001) .
• 1915 - Victor Mature, was born, actor (d. 1999) .
• 1916 - World War I: Paris is bombed by German zeppelins for the first time.
• 1917 - John Raitt, was born, actor, singer .
• 1918 - John Forsythe, was born, actor .
• 1922 - Union of Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras & El Salvador dissolved .
• 1923 - Paddy Chayefsky, was born, (d. 01 Aug 1981), Academy Award-winning playwright, (Marty [1955]; Paint Your Wagon, Altered States, Network).
• 1923 - Ivo Robic, singer and songwriter - Croatia, Mister Morgen, (d 2000) .
• 1924 - Luigi Nono, was born, composer (d. 1990).
• 1926 - Abdus Salam, was born (d. 21 Nov 1996). Pakistani nuclear physicist who shared the 1979 Nobel Prize for Physics with Steven Weinberg and Sheldon Lee Glashow.
• 1924 - Teófilo Braga, morte de, primeiro presidente do governo provisório da República Portuguesa .
• 1926 - Franco Cerri, was born, Italian jazzman
• 1927 - Edward Abbey, was born, environmentalist (d. 1989) .~
• 1928 - Douglas Haig, British soldier (b. 1861) .
• 1929 - Seeing Eye Dog organization is formed.
• 1933 - President of Germany Paul von Hindenburg appoints Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of Germany.
• 1933 - Sara Teasdale, poet (b. 1884) .
• 1934 - Un temblor de tierra en Acapulco (México) daña el 90 por cien de los edificios
• 1934 - Fritz Haber, dies , (b. 9 Dec 1868) German physical chemist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1918) for his development of a method of synthesizing ammonia (1909) directly from nitrogen and hydrogen .
• 1936 - First inductees into the Baseball Hall of Fame are announced.
• 1938 - Armando Palacio Valdés, escritor español.
• 1939 - Germaine Greer, was born, writer, feminist
• 1942 - World War II: North AfricaBenghazi, Libya, is taken by German and Italian forces.
• 1942 - Peru & Ecuador sign Protocol of Rio (boundary determination); Ecuador y Perú firman el Tratado de Río de Janeiro, para el arreglo definitivo del pleito de límites en la zona amazónica fronteriza de ambos países, con Argentina, Brasil, Chile y EE.UU como garantes.
• 1942 - Arnaldo Tamayo- Mendez , was born, cosmonaut, 1st Cuban in space (Soyuz 38)
• 1944 - Battleship Missouri is launched.
• 1944 - Battle of Cisterna in central Italy.
• 1944 - A total of about 300 men, women and children were massacred indiscriminately at the Massacre in Koniuchy in Poland.
• 1945 - Tom Selleck, was born in Detroit MI, actor (Lance-Rockford Files, Magnum PI) .
• 1945 - Nascimento de A BOLA, um marco histórico na imprensa desportiva portuguesa e jornal de grande prestígio internacional. Não podia deixar de assinalar este facto no meu blog, eu que ainda me lembro perfeitamente quando, miúdo, me deslocava ao pequeno clube de bairro da terra onde vivia "Azes Valboenses F.C" para poder ler "A Bola", tendo muitas vezes que esperar que outros o acabassem de ler, para então sim, me deleitar não só com as notícias desportivas em sentido estrito, mas também particularmente com as crónicas que fazia das regiões e países estrangeiros onde as equipas portuguesas jogavam ou as as provas internacionais importantes decorriam (p. ex. Volta à França em bicicleta). MUITOS PARABÉNS.
• 1946 - Harry Hopkins, politician .
• 1947 - Linda B. Buck, was born, scientist .
• 1949 - Britain, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand & Switzerland recognize Israel .
• 1950 - Jody Scheckter, was born, South Africa racing driver .
• 1954 - Oprah Winfrey, was born, actress, talk show host, producer, publisher .
• 1954 - Yukinobu Hoshino, was born, Japanese mangaka .
• 1956 - H. L. Mencken, journalist .
• 1958 - Paul Newman & Joanne Woodward wed .
• 1958 - Police capture Charles Starkweather in Wyoming.
• 1958 - The Boston Herald printed a letter from Olga Owens Huckins attacking DDT pesticide as dangerous
• 1959 - Sleeping Beauty, the last animated feature produced by Walt Disney to be based upon a fairy tale, was first released.
• 1960 - Greg Louganis, was born, Olympics gold medalist in diving
• 1962 - Fritz Kreisler, Austrian violinist (b. 1975) .
• 1963 - Robert Lee Frost, dies , US poet, 4 Pulitzers (b. 1874) .
• 1963 - First inductees into the Football Hall of Fame are announced.
• 1964 - Winter Olympic Games open in Innsbruck, Austria.
• 1964 - Andre Reed, was born, American football player
• 1964 - Alan Ladd, actor (Shane), dies at 50 in Palm Springs CA
• 1966 - The first of 608 performances of Sweet Charity opens at the Palace Theatre in New York City.
• 1966 - Britain imposes a complete trade ban on Rhodesia.
• 1969 - Britain refused entry into the European Economic Community
• 1969 - Allen Dulles, Director of the CIA (b. 1893)
• 1970 - Heather Graham, was born, actress, model.
• 1970 - Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore, was born, shooter
• 1973 - Jason Schmidt, was born, Major League Baseball All-Star
• 1975 - Sara Gilbert, was born, actress .
• 1976 - Grigorios Paliouras, was born, Canadian scientist
• 1977- Freddie Prinze, actor, comedian (b. 1954)
• 1978 - Sweden became the first nation to curb aerosol sprays to halt the destruction of the ozone layer.
• 1979 - Pixie (glamour model) was born.
• 1980 - Antonio Molina composer, dies at 85 .
• 1980 - Jimmy Durante, actor, singer, comedian, vaudevillian (b. 1893) .
• 1981 - Jonny Lang, was born, musician
• 1981 - España: Adolfo Suárez dimite de sus cargos de presidente del Gobierno y del partido de Unión de Centro Democrático.
• 1983 - 40th Golden Globes Gandhi, ET & Tootsie win
• 1984 - Actress Lynda Carter (Wonder Woman) marries Robert Altman.
• 1986 - The Height 611 UFO Incident.
• 1986 - Kaguta Museveni becomes president of Uganda. Museveni's National Resistance Movement, NRM, took power after an army coup removed Apollo Milton Obote from office. (The army's military rule had been particularly ineffectual, and lasted for just under a month.)
• 1987 Physician’s Weekly announces that the smile on the face of Leonardo DaVinci's Mona Lisa is caused by a "...facial paralysis resulting from a swollen nerve behind the ear."
• 1987 - Fallece el poeta Josep Vicenç Foix.
• 1989 - 77th Australian Open Men Tennis Ivan Lendl beats Miloslav Mecir (6-2, 6-2, 6-2)
• 1990 - The trial of the former skipper of the Exxon Valdez, Joseph Hazelwood, begins in Anchorage, Alaska. He is accused of negligence that resulted in America's worst oil spill.
• 1990 - Jessica D. Stone, was born, actress
• 1990 - O Congresso da Somália Unificada nomeia Alí Mahdi Mohamed como novo presidente do país.
• 1991- Yasushi Inoue, historian .
• 1992 - Willie Dixon, composer, musician (b. 1915)
• 1992 - Manuel González Valcárcel, dies arquitecto español.
• 1993 - Leo Lowental, dies, filósofo alemán.
• 1993 - French marines land in Kinshasa, Zaire, to free French nationals confined to the embassy.
• 1994 - Ulrike Maier, alpine skiing world champion, in a downhill skiing accident (b. 1967)
• 1995 - Super Bowl XXIX: The San Francisco 49ers defeat the San Diego Chargers 49-26 and become the first NFL team to win five Super Bowl titles.
• 1996 - President Jacques Chirac announces a "definitive end" to French nuclear testing.
• 1996 - La Fenice, the opera house of Venice, Italy, is destroyed by fire.
• 1996 - First release of Duke Nukem 3D
• 1998 - In Birmingham, Alabama a bomb explodes at an abortion clinic killing one and severely wounding another. Serial bomber Eric Robert Rudolph is suspected as the culprit.
• 1999 - Lili St. Cyr, dies, exotic dancer (b. 1918) .
• 1999 - Estados Unidos: el cuadro Santa Rufina, del pintor sevillano Diego Velázquez es adquirido por un coleccionista anónimo por 1166 millones de pesetas en Nueva York.
• 2000 - A BOLA passa a ter divulgação através da Internet.
• 2001 - Thousands of student protesters in Indonesia storm parliament and demand that President Abdurrahman Wahid resign due to alleged involvement in corruption scandals.
• 2001 El juez Juan Guzmán dicta una orden de procesamiento y arresto domiciliario contra el dictador chileno Augusto Pinochet.
• 2002 - In his State of the Union Address, United States President George W. Bush described "regimes that sponsor terror" as an Axis of Evil.
• 2002 - Daniel Pearl, dies, journalist (b. 1963)
• 2002 - Harold Russell, dies, actor .
• 2003 - Frank Moss, U.S. Senator from Utah (b. 1911) .
• 2003 - Solicitor Sally Clark, aged 38, jailed for life for murdering her two baby sons, was freed by the Court of Appeal.
• 2004 - A whale explodes in the town of Tainan, which is situated in Taiwan. A build-up of gas in the decomposing 56-foot long Sperm whale is what is claimed to have caused the explosion.