- 1314 - King Philippe IV of France died
- 1777 - San Jose, California, is founded as el Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe. It is the first civilian settlement, or pueblo, in Alta California.
- 1797 - Gaetano Donizetti born, opera composer
- 1864 - a Colorado militia killed at least 150 peaceful Cheyenne Indians in the Sand Creek Massacre.
- 1877 - Thomas Edison demonstrates his phonograph for the first time.
- 1924 - Giacomo Puccini, italian composer Italian , died in Brussels before he could complete his opera "Turandot." It was finished by Franco Alfano.
- 1929 - Zeppo Marx, comediant, (The Marx-brothers) dies of lungs cancer.
- 1932 - Jacques Chirac, born French political leader
- 1944 - World War II: Albania is liberated from German occupation
- 1945 - The Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia is declared (this day was celebrated as Republic Day until the 2003).
- 1947 - The United Nations General Assembly votes to partition Palestine between Arabs and Jews.
- 1950 - Korean War: North Korean and Chinese troops force a desperate retreat of United Nations forces from North Korea.
- 1961 - "Enos" the chimp was launched from Cape Canaveral aboard the Mercury-Atlas 5 spacecraft, which orbited earth twice before returning.
- 1961 - Kim Delaney, actress, born.
- 1963 -The Beatles released I Want to Hold Your Hand in Great Britain.
- 1967 - Vietnam War: US Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara announces his resignation.
- 1970 - President Felix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire, is re-elected for a third term.
- 1971 - Gena Lee Nolin, born, actress
- 1975 - Graham Hill, british Formula 1 racer, died
- 1981 - Natalie Wood, actress, died drowned in a boating accident off Santa Catalina Island, Calif., at age 43.
- 1982 - Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: The United Nations General Assembly passes United Nations Resolution 3737, stating that the Soviet Union forces should withdraw from Afghanistan.
- 1986 - Cary Grant, actor died in Davenport, Iowa, at age 82.
- 1987 - A Korean Air Boeing 707 exploded over the Thai-Burmese border killing 155.
- 2001 - George Harrison, musician (The Beatles) , died of cancer in Los Angeles, at age 58
- International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People
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