- 0046 - Julius Caesar's forces delivered the final blow against supporters of Pompey the Great at the Battle of Thapsus.
- 0891 - Photius dies. Patriarch of Constantinople.
- 1378 - Jeanne de Bourbon dies (b. 1338). Queen of Charles V of France.
- 1452 - Santa Joana was born. Princess of Portugal.
- 1497 - Johannes Ockeghem dies. Flemish composer.
- 1515 - Aldus Manutius dies. Italian printer and editor, founder of the Aldine Press
- 1564 - Christopher Marlowe was born (d. 1593). English playwright.
- 1577 - Beatrice Cenci was born (d. 1599). Italian noblewoman who conspired to kill her father.
- 1585 - Edmund Plowden dies (b. 1518). English legal scholar.
- 1593 - Jacques Amyot dies (b. 1513). French writer.
- 1593 - Emperor Ogimachi of Japan dies (b. 1517).
- 1608 - Pde. Antonio Vieira was born (d. 18 Jul1697). Portuguese jesuit and writer (Sermão da Sexagéssima; Sermão de Santo António aos Peixes). Ver biografia em português
- 1611 - Chongzhen was born (d. 1644). Emperor of China.
- 1617 - Prospero Alpini dies (b. 1533). Italian scientist.
- 1639 - Daniel Georg Morhof was born (d. 1691). German writer and scholar.
- 1664 - Mustafa II was born (d. 1703). Ottoman Sultan.
- 1665 - Queen Anne I of the United Kingdom was born (d. 1714) .
- 1685 - King Charles II of England dies (b. 1630) .
- 1695 - Nicolaus II Bernoulli was born (d. 1726). Swiss mathematician.
- 1715 - Tratado de paz e amizade entre D. João V e Filipe V de Espanha, assinado em Utreque, e garantido por Jorge I de Inglaterra, dois anos depois do assinado com a França de Luís XV. Portugal recebe a Colónia do Sacramento, no actual Uruguai.
- 1732 - Charles Lee was born (d. 1782). General in the American Revolution.
- 1740 - Pope Clement XII dies (b. 1652) .
- 1744 - Pierre-Joseph Desault was born (d. 1795). French anatomist and surgeon.
- 1748 - Adam Weishaupt was born (d. 1811). Founder of the Bavarian Illuminati.
- 1756 - Aaron Burr was born (d. 1836). Vice President of the United States.
- 1757 - Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz was born (d. 1841). Polish scholar and statesman.
- 1775 - William Dowdeswell dies (b. 1721). English politician.
- 1778 - American Revolutionary War: In Paris the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce are signed by the United States and France signaling official recognition of the new republic.
- 1778 - Ugo Foscolo was born (d. 1827). Italian writer and poet.
- 1783 - Capability Brown dies (b. 1716). English landscape gardener.
- 1788 - Massachusetts becomes the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution.
- 1793 - Carlo Goldoni dies (b. 1707). Italian playwright.
- 1799 - Étienne-Louis Boullée dies (b. 1728). French architect.
- 1804 - Joseph Priestley dies. British chemist. His work on the isolation of gases led him to discover oxygen in 1774.
- 1814 - Melchor Ocampo was born. Mexican politician.
- 1816 - Maria Ludwika Rzewuska dies (b. 1744). Polish szlachcianka.
- 1817 - The Argentinian San Martín crosses the Andes with an army in order to liberate Chile from Spanish rule.
- 1819 - Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles founds Singapore.
- 1820 - The first 86 African American immigrants sponsored by the American Colonization Society established a settlement in present-day Liberia Acontecimientos
- 1833 - James Ewell Brown Stuart was born (d. 1864). American confederate general.
- 1833 - Jose Maria de Pereda was born (d. 1906). Spanish writer.
- 1833 - Pierre André Latreille dies (b. 1762). French entomologist.
- 1834 - Ema Puksec was born (d. 1889). Croatian singer.
- 1834 - Richard Lemon Lander dies (b. 1804). British explorer.
- 1838 - Yisrael Meir Kagan was born (d. 1933). Chafetz Chayim.
- 1838 - Sir Henry Irving was born (d. 1905). British actor, inspiration for Dracula.
- 1840 - Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, founding document of New Zealand.
- 1843 - The first minstrel show in the United States The Virginia Minstrels opens (Bowery Amphitheatre in New York City).
- 1851 - Eduardo Brasão was born. Portuguese actor and entrepreneur of theatre.
- 1852 - El dictador Juan José Rosas abandona Buenos Aires en un buque inglés que lo traslada a Europa.
- 1852 - C. Lloyd Morgan was born (d. 6 Mar 1936). British zoologist and psychologist, sometimes called the founder of comparative, or animal, psychology .
- 1853 - Ignacij Klemenčič was born (d. 1901). Slovenian physicist.
- 1855 - Josef Munzinger dies (b. 1791). Member of the Swiss Federal Council.
- 1862 - American Civil War: Ulysses S. Grant gives the United States its first victory of the war, by capturing Fort Henry, Tennessee.
- 1873 - Bolivia y Perú firman un tratado secreto de alianza militar. Historiadores chilenos lo mencionan como una de las causas de la Guerra del Pacífico.
- 1875 - Leonid Gobyato was born (d. 1915). Russian general.
- 1886 - German chemist, Clement Winkler discovered the element germanium.
- 1887 - Josef Frings was born (d. 1978). Archbishop of Cologne.
- 1889 - Elmo Lincoln was born (d. 1952). Actor.
- 1892 - William Parry Murphy was born (d. 9 Oct 1987). American physician who with George R. Minot in 1926 reported success in the treatment of pernicious anemia with a liver diet. The two men shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1934 with George H. Whipple, whose research they had built upon.
- 1894 - Eric Partridge was born (d. 1979). New Zealand lexicographer.
- 1895 - Babe Ruth was born (d. 1948). Baseball Hall of Famer.
- 1897 - Louis Buchalter was born (d. 1944). Jewish American mobster.
- 1899 - Ramon Novarro was born (d. 1968). Mexican actor.
- 1899 - Spanish-American War: The Treaty of Paris (1898), a peace treaty between the United States and Spain is ratified by the United States Senate.
- 1899 - Leo von Caprivi dies (b. 1831). Chancellor of Germany.
- 1899 - Prince Alfred of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha dies (b. 1874).
- 1900 - The international arbitration court at The Hague is created when the Netherlands' Senate ratifies an 1899 peace conference decree.
- 1900 - Melvin Tolson was born (d. 1966). American poet, educator. He is best known for his volume "Harlem Gallery" and his Washington Tribune column, "Caviar and Cabbage".
- 1901 - Ben Lyon was born (d. 1979). American actor.
- 1901 - Tomás António Ribeiro dies (b. 1831). Portuguese ultra-romantic writer and politician.
- 1902 - George Brunies was born (d. 1974). American jazz musician.
- 1903 - Claudio Arrau was born (d. 1991). Chilean-born pianist.
- 1905 - Władysław Gomułka was born (d. 1982). Polish leader.
- 1908 - Amintore Fanfani was born (d. 1999). Italian politician and prime minister.
- 1910 - Irmgard Keun was born (d. 1982). German author.
- 1910 - Carlos Marcello was born (d. 1993). Tunisian-born gangster.
- 1911 - Ronald Reagan was born (d. 2004). 40th President of the United States.
- 1912 - Eva Braun was born (d. 1945). Adolf Hitler's mistress.
- 1913 - Mary Douglas Leakey was born (d. 9 Dec 1996). English-born archaeologist and paleoanthropologist who made several of the most important fossil finds subsequently interpreted and publicized by her husband, the noted anthropologist Louis Leakey.
- 1914 - Thurl Ravenscroft was born. American voice-over actor ("Tony the Tiger") .
- 1916 - Rubén Darío dies (b. 1867). Nicaraguan writer.
- 1917 - Zsa Zsa Gabor was born. Hungarian actress ("Three Ring Circus," 1954, and many others).
- 1918 - Lothar-Günther Buchheim was born. German author
- 1918 - Gustav Klimt dies (b. 1862). Austrian painter.
- 1918 - No Reino Unido, é concedido o direito de voto às mulheres com mais de 30 anos de idade.
- 1919 - A German constitutional assembly met to form the Weimar Republic.
- 1922 - Achille Ratti becomes Pope Pius XI.
- 1922 - The Washington Naval Treaty was signed in Washington, DC, limiting the naval armaments of United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy.
- 1922 - The Washington Naval Treaty was signed in Washington, DC, limiting the naval armaments of United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy.
- 1922 - Bill Johnston was born. Australian cricketer.
- 1922 - Patrick Macnee was born. British actor
- 1922 - Denis Norden was born. British television abd radio personality and scriptwriter
- 1922 - Estabelecido em Washington o Tratado das Nove Potências, destinado a que se respeite a independência e a integridade territorial e administrativa da China.
- 1923 - Augusto Bernardino Leguía dies. President of Peru.
- 1926 - Haskell Wexler was born. American cinematographer.
- 1927 - Gerard Kitchen O'Neill was born (d. 27 Apr 1992). American physicist who invented the colliding-beam storage ring, now a standard feature of high-energy particle accelerators .
- 1927 - Sam Maguire dies (b. 1879). Irish Republican and Gaelic footballer.
- 1929 - Pierre Brice was born. French actor.
- 1931 - Rip Torn was born. American actor and director.
- 1931 - Mamie Van Doren was born. American actress.
- 1932 - Camilo Cienfuegos was born (d. 1959). Cuban revolutionary.
- 1932 - François Truffaut was born (d. 1984). French film director .
- 1933 - The 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution goes into effect.
- 1933 - Leslie Crowther, British comedian (d. 1996)
- 1934 - February 6, 1934 political crisis in France. The far right leagues rally in front of the Palais Bourbon, an attempted coup against the Third Republic.
- 1935 - The popular board game Monopoly® went on sale for the first time.
- 1936 - Mike Farrell was born. American actor.
- 1936 - Kent Douglas was born. Canadian ice hockey player.
- 1938 - Marianne von Werefkin dies (b. 1860). Russian-Swiss painter.
- 1939 - Jair Rodrigues de Oliveira was born. Brazilian singer.
- 1939 - Mike Farrell was born. American actor
- 1939 - Orlando Parga was born. Vice President of the Puerto Rico Senate
- 1940 - Jimmy Tarbuck was born. British comedian
- 1940 - Tom Brokaw was born. American news anchorman .
- 1941 - O general Erwin Rommel é nomeado chefe das Afrika Korps, tropas especiais alemãs destinadas a operar no norte da África.
- 1942 - Sarah Brady was born. American gun-control activist.
- 1943 - Fabian Forte was born. American singer .
- 1943 - Gayle Hunnicutt was born. American actress.
- 1944 - Michael Tucker was born. American actor.
- 1945 - Bob Marley was born (d. 1981). Jamaican roots rock reggae singer and musician.
- 1946 - Jim Turner was born. American politician.
- 1946 - Kate McGarrigle was born. Canadian folk music singer and songwriter
- 1949 - Jim Sheridan was born. Irish film director.
- 1950 - Natalie Cole was born. American singer .
- 1950 - Georges Imbert dies (b. 1884). Alsatian chemist.
- 1951 - The Broker, a Pennsylvania Railroad passenger train derails near Woodbridge Township, New Jersey. The accident kills 85 people and injures over 500 more. The wreck is one on the worst rail disasters in American history.
- 1951 - Estêvão Amarante dies. Portuguese actor.
- 1951 - Princess Daphné of Belgium was born.
- 1951 - Marco Antonio was born. Brazilian footballer.
- 1951 - Jacques Villeret was born (d. 2005). French film actor.
- 1952 - King George VI of the United Kingdom dies (b. 1895).
- 1952 - Elizabeth II becomes Queen upon the death of her father George VI. At the exact moment of succession, she was in a treehouse in a tree-top hotel in Kenya.
- 1952 - Ricardo Lavolpe was born. Argentine football coach.
- 1952 - George VI of the United Kingdom dies (b. 1895).
- 1954 - Argusto Emfazie was born. American occultist, author.
- 1955 - Michael Pollan was born. American journalist
- 1957 - Kathy Najimy was born. American actress, comedian .
- 1957 - Robert Townsend was born. American comedian, actor, director and producer .
- 1958 - Bobby Charlton survived the Munich air disaster in Germany, which killed eight of his teammates with Manchester United F.C.
- 1958 - Barry Miller was born. American actor.
- 1958 - Cecily Adams was born (d. 2004). American actress.
- 1959 - At Cape Canaveral, Florida, the first successful test firing of a Titan intercontinental ballistic missile is accomplished.
- 1960 - O Governo da Espanha garante direitos de concessão a seis companhias norte-americanas para explorar eventuais descobrimentos petrolíferos no Saara espanhol.
- 1960 - Megan Gallagher was born. American actress.
- 1961 - Bill Lester was born. American racecar driver
- 1962 - Axl Rose was born. American musician ("Guns N'Roses") .
- 1962 - Cândido Portinari dies (b. 1903). Brazilian expresssionist painter.
- 1963 - Kevin Trudeau was born. American entrepreneur.
- 1963 - Abd el-Krim dies. Moroccan politician.
- 1964 - Emilio Aguinaldo dies (b. 1869). First President of the 1st Philippines Republic.
- 1965 - Cláudia Ohana was born. Brazilian actress.
- 1966 - José Joaquín Trejos is elected President of Costa Rica.
- 1966 - Rick Astley was born. British singer.
- 1967 - Martine Carol dies (b. 1920). French film actress.
- 1968 - Akira Yamaoka was born. Japanese composer.
- 1968 - Adolfo Valencia was born. Colombian footballer.
- 1970 - Per Frandsen was born. Danish footballer.
- 1970 - Kitty Yung was born. American pornographic actress.
- 1971 - Astronaut Alan B. Shepard hit a golf ball and Edgar Mitchell threw a "javelin" on the moon. They landed in the same crater and remain on the Moon today.
- 1971 - Brian Stepanek was born. American actor
- 1972 - David Binn was born. American football player.
- 1972 - Anastasio Somoza is reelected President of Nicaragua.
- 1973 - El Gobierno argentino prohíbe al ex presidente Perón volver al país.
- 1974 - Layne Roland was born. Hockey player, Portland Winter Hawks and Corpus Christi Icerays.
- 1974 - Olaf Lindenbergh was born. Dutch footballer.
- 1975 - Svend-Allan Sørensen was born. Danish artist .
- 1975 - Tomoko Kawase was born. Japanese singer/songwriter, better known as Tommy
- 1976 - Colin Teo was born. Singaporean D1 Professional Grand Prix driver.
- 1976 - John Snaden was born. Socialist and judicial activist
- 1976 - Kim Zmeskal was born. American gymnast .
- 1976 - Vince Guaraldi dies (b. 1928). American musician.
- 1977 - Referéndum en Paraguay que ratifica como presidente vitalicio al general Stroessner.
- 1978 - The Blizzard of 1978, one of the worst Nor'easters in New England history, hit the region, with sustained winds of 65 mph and snowfall of 4" an hour.
- 1979 - Es condenado a la horca el ex primer ministro paquistaní Ali Bhutto.
- 1979 - Dan Bălan was born. Founder of European Pop Band O-Zone.
- 1980 - Mamiko Noto was born. Japanese seiyu.
- 1980 - Ryan O'Reilly was born. American wrestler.
- 1981 - Jens Lekman was born. Swedish musician.
- 1981 - Calum Best was born. American model.
- 1981 - Luis García was born in Oviedo. Spanish footballer.
- 1981 - Hugo Montenegro dies (b. 1925). American film music composer and orchestra leader.
- 1983 - Klaus Barbie ("el carnicero de Lyon") es detenido en Bolivia y trasladado a Francia, para ser juzgado como autor de los crímenes cometidos por fuerzas alemanas bajo su mando en la II Guerra Mundial.
- 1983 - Myron Wolf Child was born. Politican and author.
- 1983 - Brodie Croyle was born. American football player
- 1983 - Myron Wolf Child was born. Canadian politician
- 1984 - Daisy Marie was born. American pornographic actress
- 1984 - Darren Bent was born. English footballer.
- 1984 - Jorge Guillén dies (b. 1893). Spanish poet.
- 1985 - Se inaugura en Santo Domingo (República Dominicana) una Conferencia de Ministros de Finanzas y Relaciones Exteriores de los 11 países endeudados de Iberoamérica.
- 1985 - Steve Wozniak leaves Apple Computer.
- 1985 - Kris Humphries was born. American basketball player.
- 1985 - James Hadley Chase dies (b. 1906). English writer.
- 1986 - Brendan Taylor was born. Zimbabwean wicket-keeper.
- 1986 - Alice Greczyn was born. American actress.
- 1986 - Frederick Coutts dies (b. 1899). Salvation Army general.
- 1986 - Minoru Yamasaki dies (b. 1912). American architect.
- 1988 - Allison Holker was born. American dancer.
- 1989 - Roy Eldridge dies (b. 1911). American jazz musician.
- 1989 - Chris Gueffroy dies (b. 1968). Last person killed escaping over the GDR border.
- 1989 - Barbara Tuchman dies (b. 1912). American historian, Pulitzer awarded.
- 1989 - André Cayatte dies (b. 1909). French filmmaker.
- 1989 - 30.000 soldados soviéticos abandonan Afganistán, mientras la capital, Kabul, queda sumida en el caos.
- 1991 - Maria Zambrano dies (b. 25 Apr 1904). Spanish writer and philosopher.
- 1991 - Salvador Luria dies (b. 13 Aug 1912) Italian-born American biologist who (with Max Delbrück and Alfred Day Hershey) won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1969 for research on bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria.
- 1991 - Kara Borden was born. American Causes Celebre.
- 1991 - Danny Thomas dies (b. 1914). Singer, comedian and actor.
- 1991 - Salvador Luria dies (b. 1912). Italian-born biologist, Nobel Prize Laureate.
- 1992 - São atribuídos os 3º e 4º canais de televisão, respectivamente à SIC e à TVI. A SIC iniciará as suas emissões em 6 de Outubro, e a TVI em 30 de Janeiro de 1993.
- 1992 - The Saami people of Scandinavia have an official day celebrating their existence.
- 1993 - Arthur Ashe dies (b. 1943). American tennis star.
- 1993 - Joseph Mankiewicz dies (b. 1909). American director, producer, writer .
- 1994 - Joseph Cotten dies (b. 1905). American actor.
- 1994 - Jack Kirby dies (b. 1917). American comic book writer.
- 1994 - El socialdemócrata José María Figueres vence en las elecciones presidenciales de Costa Rica.
- 1994 - O social-democrata Martti Ahtisaari ganha as eleições presidenciais na Finlândia.
- 1995 - James Merrill dies (b. 1926). American poet.
- 1996 - A Turkish Airlines Boeing 757 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast off Dominican Republic killing 189 .
- 1996 - se funda el club Pesquero, de Chimbote, Perú.
- 1996 - Ethiopian flag is adopted.
- 1996 - Guy Madison dies (b. 1922). American actor.
- 1997 - Caída del presidente ecuatoriano Abdalá Bucaram, declarado "incapaz mental" para gobernar por el Congreso.
- 1998 - Washington National Airport is renamed Ronald Reagan National Airport.
- 1998 - Falco dies (b. 1957). Austrian singer.
- 1998 - Carl Wilson dies. American musician ("The Beach Boys") .
- 1998 - Haroun Tazieff dies (b. 1914). French vulcanologist and geologist.
- 1999 - The Rambouillet talks began with NATO Secretary General Javier Solana negotiating with both sides (Peace Conference about Kosovo)
- 2000 - Tarja Halonen was elected as the 11th President of Finland in the second round of voting in the 2000 Finnish Presidential election
- 2000 - A primeira dama Hillary Rodham Clinton lança sua bem-sucedida candidatura ao Senado dos Estados Unidos.
- 2001 - Ariel Sharon (from Likud) wins the elections in Israel.
- 2001 - Don Felder is fired from the Eagles
- 2001 - Filemon Lagman dies (b. 1953). Filipino Communist revolutionary.
- 2001 - Fulgence Charpentier dies (b .1897). Quebec journalist, editor and publisher.
- 2002 - Max Perutz dies (b. 1914). Austrian-born molecular biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- 2002 - Guy Stockwell dies. American actor.
- 2003 - José Craveirinha dies (b. 28 May 1922). Mozambican writer who was Camões Prize in 1991.
- 2005 - Jerrick De Leon born 13 weeks premature, becomes the world's smallest infant to survive an open-heart procedure called an arterial switch.
- 2005 - Lazar Berman dies (b. 1930). Russian pianist.
- 2005 - Karl Haas dies (b. 1913). American radio presenter.
- 2006 - The Conservative Party of Canada takes control of the Canadian government, ending more than twelve years of Liberal rule.
- 2006 - Aldemir Martins dies (b. 1922). Brazilian artist.
- Feast day of the following saints in the Roman Catholic Church (per the Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints): Saint Amand, Apostle of the Franks; Saint Vedastus; Saint Dorothea, patron saint of florists; Saint Paul Miki;
- Waitangi Day (National Holiday) in New Zealand
- Sami National Day (known as Lapps; in Finland and Scandinavia)
- Ronald Reagan Day
Amor, morte, poesia, política, actualidade, futebol, efemérides, solidão, paz, humor, musica...tudo e nada; Here we talk about life, love, death,
On this day in History, poetry, politics, football (soccer), solitude, peace, humour, music ... nothing and all.
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