On this day on History - Jul 26

• 0456 - Offa, king of Mercia dies.
• 0657 - Battle of Siffin.
• 0796 - Offa dies. King of Mercia.
• 0811 - Battle of Pliska; Byzantine emperor Nicephorus I is slain, his heir Stauracius is seriously wounded
• 0811 - Nicephorus I dies (slain in battle). Byzantine emperor.
• 0920 - Rout of an alliance of Christian troops from Navarre and Léon against the Muslims at Pamplona.
• 1030 - Stanislaus of Szczepanów was born (d. 1079). St. Stanislaw.
• 1139 - Afonso, then a count, is proclaimed first king of Portugal and declares independence from Castile
• 1309 - Henry VII is recognised King of the Romans by Pope Clement V.
• 1380 - Emperor Komyo of Japan dies (b. 1322). Second of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders.
• 1469 - Wars of the Roses: Battle of Edgecote Moor - Pitting the forces of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick against those of King Edward IV.
• 1471 - Pope Paul II dies (b. 1417.
• 1581 - Plakkaat van Verlatinghe (Oath of Abjuration). The declaration of independence of the northern Low Countries from the Spanish king, Philip II.
• 1582 - Portugal: Battle of Vila Franca in Azores within the forces of D. António, Prior do Crato and the forces loyal to Filipe II of Castela.
  
• 1592 - Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron dies (b. 1524). French soldier.
• 1611 - Horio Yoshiharu dies (b. 1542). Japanese warlord.
• 1678 - Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor was born (d. 1711).
• 1680 - John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester dies (b. 1647). English writer.
• 1684 - Elena Cornaro Piscopia dies (b. 1646). Italian mathematician.
• 1712 - Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds dies (b. 1631). English statesman.
• 1723 - Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, dies (b. 1660). English statesman.
• 1745 – The first recorded women's cricket match took place near Guildford, England
• 1758 – French and Indian War: Siege of Louisbourg ends with British forces defeating the French and taking control of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
• 1775 - The birth of what would later become the United States Post Office Department was established by the Second Continental Congress and Benjamin Franklin was appointed the first Postmaster General.
• 1782 - John Field was born (d. 1837). Irish composer.
• 1788 - New York ratifies the United States Constitution and is admitted as the 11th state of the United States.
• 1791 - Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart was born (d. 1844). Austrian composer.
• 1802 - Mariano Arista was born (d. 1855). President of Mexico.
• 1803 - the Surrey Iron Railway, arguably the world's first public railway, opens in south London.
• 1822 - José de San Martín arrives in Guayaquil, Ecuador, to meet with Simón Bolívar.
• 1829 - Auguste Marie Francois Beernaert was born (d. 1912). Belgian statesman, Nobel Prize Laureate.
• 1847 - Liberia declares independence.
• 1852 - O general Justo José de Urquiza assume o governo da República Argentina.
• 1855 - Ferdinand Tönnies was born (d. 1936). German sociologist.
• 1856 - George Bernard Shaw was born (d. 1950). Author, playwright, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature 1925.
• 1861 - American Civil War: George McClellan assumes command of the Army of the Potomac following a disastrous Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run.
• 1863 - American Civil War: Morgan's Raid ends - At Salineville, Ohio, Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and 360 of his volunteers are captured by Union forces.
• 1863 - Sam Houston dies (b. 1793). President of the Republic of Texas.
• 1865 - Philipp Scheidemann was born (d. 1939). 1st Chancellors of the Weimar Republic.
• 1867 - King Otto of Greece dies (b. 1815).
• 1870 - Ignacio Zuloaga y Zabaleta was born. Spanish painter.
• 1874 - Serge Koussevitsky was born (d. 1951). Russian conductor.
• 1874 - Guilherme Braga dies in Porto (b. 22 Mar 1845). Portuguese poet.
• 1875 - Carl Jung was born (d. 1961). Swiss psychiatrist and analytical psychologist who identified the introvert and extrovert types.
• 1875 - Antonio Machado was born (d. 1939). Spanish poet.
• 1878 - In California, the poet and American West outlaw calling himself "Black Bart" makes his last clean getaway when he steals a safe box from a Wells Fargo stagecoach. The empty box will be found later with a taunting poem inside.
• 1880 - Volodymyr Vynnychenko was born (d. 1951). Ukrainian statesman.
• 1882 – The Republic of Stellaland is founded in Southern Africa.
• 1882 - Premiere of Richard Wagner's Parsifal at Bayreuth.
• 1884 - Lino Ferreira was born. Portuguese dramatist, actor and film director.
• 1885 - André Maurois was born in Elbeuf, Normandy (d. 7 Oct 1967) . French writer. Honorary president of the jury at the Cannes Film Festival in 1965. Member of the jury at the Cannes Film Festival in 1966
• 1886 - Lars Hanson was born (d. 1965). Swedish actor.
• 1887 – Publication of the Unua Libro, founding the Esperanto movement.
• 1890 – In Buenos Aires, the Revolución del Parque takes place, forcing President Juárez Celman's resignation.
• 1890 - Dórdio Gomes was born. Portuguese painter.
• 1891 - France annexes Tahiti.
• 1892 - Sad Sam Jones was born (d. 1966). American baseball player.
• 1894 - Aldous Huxley was born (d. 22 Nov 1963). English writer (Brave New World -1932).
• 1895 - Cassiano Ricardo was born in São José dos Campos, São Paulo (d. 1974). Brazilian poet, essayist, literary critic, and journalist, he was one of the most versatile 20th-century Brazilian poets.
• 1895 - Gracie Allen was born (d. 1964). American actress and comedian.
• 1896 - Henry Birkin was born (d. 1933). British racing driver.
• 1897 - Paul Gallico was born (d. 1976). American author.
• 1899 - O presidente da República Dominicana Ulises Heureaux é assassinado
• 1900 - Ernesto Rodolfo Hintze Ribeiro assume o cargo de primeiro-ministro de Portugal
• 1902 - Gracie Allen was born (d. 27 Aug 1964). Actress, comedienne.
• 1903 - Estes Kefauver was born (d. 1963). U.S. Senator from Tennessee.
• 1906 - Armando José Fernandes was born (d. 1983). Portuhguese composer
• 1906 - Irena Iłłakowicz was born (d. 1943). Polish agent of Intelligence.
• 1908 - United States Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation).
• 1908 - Salvador Allende was born (d. 1973). President of Chile.
• 1909 - Vivian Vance was born (d. 17 Aug 1979). Emmy Award-winning actress: I Love Lucy [1953]; The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour, Lucy in Connecticut, The Lucy Show.
• 1909 - Peter Thorneycroft was born (d. 1994). British politician.
• 1914 - Serbia and Bulgaria interrupts diplomatic relationship.
• 1914 - Ellis Kinder was born (d. 1968). American baseball player.
• 1914 - Erskine Hawkins was born (d. 1993). American musician and bandleader.
• 1915 - Juan Luis Sanfuentes is elected President of Chile.
• 1918 - Marjorie Lord was born. American actress.
• 1919 - Virginia Gilmore was born (d. 1986). American actress.
• 1919 - Sir Edward Poynter dies (b. 1836). British painter.
• 1920 - Bob Waterfield was born (d. 1983). American football player.
• 1920 - Celso Monteiro Furtado was born (d. 2004). Brazilian economist.
• 1921 - Jean Shepherd was born (d. 1999). American writer.
• 1922 - Blake Edwards was born. American film director (The Pink Panther, 10, Victor/Victoria, Breakfast at Tiffany’s, Days of Wine and Roses, Switch, Peter Gunn)
• 1922 - Jason Robards was born (d. 26 Dec 2000). American actor.
• 1923 - Hoyt Wilhelm was born (d. 2002). Major League Baseball player.
• 1923 - Jan Berenstain was born. American author.
• 1925 - Jerzy Einhorn was born (d. 2000). Polish-Swedish doctor, researcher and politician.
• 1925 - Gottlob Frege dies (b. 1848). German mathematician and logician.
• 1925 - William Jennings Bryan dies (b. 1860). American politician.
• 1925 - Antonio Ascari dies (b. 1888). Italian racing driver.
• 1926 - James Best was born. American actor (The Dukes of Hazzard, Ode to Billy Joe, The Naked and the Dead, Ma and Pa Kettle at the Fair).
• 1926 - Ana María Matute was born. Spanish author.
• 1928 - Don Beauman was born (d. 1955). British racing driver.
• 1928 - Stanley Kubrick was born (d. 7 Mar 1999). American film director ( 2001: A Space Odyssey, Spartacus, Dr. Strangelove, The Shining, Full Metal Jacket, A Clockwork Orange, Lolita, Paths of Glory).
• 1928 - Francesco Cossiga was born. Eighth President of Italy.
• 1928 - Ibn-e-Safi was born (d. 1980). Pakistani fiction writer and Urdu poet
• 1928 - Peter Lougheed was born. Canadian politician
• 1929 - Alexis Weissenberg was born. Bulgarian-born French pianist
• 1929 - Marc Lalonde was born. French Canadian politician
• 1930 - João Pessoa is assassinated. Brazilian (from Paraná) politician.
• 1931 - Takashi Ono was born. Japanese gymnast.
• 1931 - José Lino Grünewald dies (b. 13 Feb 1931). Brazilian lawyer, journalist and poet.
• 1932 - Frederick Duesenberg dies (b. 1876). Automotive inventor.
• 1933 - Edmund Phelps was born. American economist.
  
• 1934 - Assassination of Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss.
• 1935 - Charlotte Beers was born. Advertising executive.
• 1935 - Winsor McCay dies (b. 1871). American cartoonist.
• 1936 - The Axis Powers decide to intervene in the Spanish Civil War
• 1936 – King Edward VIII, in one of his few official duties before he abdicated the throne, officially unveiled the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.
• 1936 - Mary Millar was born (d. 1998). English actress.
• 1937 - End of the Battle of Brunete in the Spanish Civil War.
• 1938 - Bobby Hebb was born. American musician.
• 1938 - Darlene Love was born. American singer.
• 1939 - John Howard was born. Twenty-fifth Prime Minister of Australia.
• 1939 - Bob Lilly was born. American football player.
• 1939 - Rogelio Polesello was born. Argentinian artist.
• 1940 - Bobby Rousseau was born. Quebec ice hockey player.
• 1940 - Dobie Gray was born. American singer.
• 1940 - Mary Jo Kopechne was born (d. 1969). American aide to Robert F. Kennedy
• 1940 - Tolis Voskopoulos was born. Greek singer.
• 1941 – World War II: In response to the Japanese occupation of French Indo-China, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the seizure of all Japanese assets in the United States.
• 1941 - Darlene Love was born. American singer and actress.
• 1941 - Bobby Hebb was born. American musician.
• 1941 - Brenton Wood was born. American singer-songwriter.
• 1941 - Henri Lebesgue dies (b. 1875). French mathematician.
• 1942 - Vladimír Mečiar was born. Slovak prime minister.
• 1942 - Teddy Pilette was born. Belgian racing driver.
• 1942 - Roberto Arlt dies (b. 1900). Argentinian writer.
• 1943 - Mick Jagger was born. English musician (Rolling Stones).
• 1943 - Peter Hyams was born. American film director.
• 1944 - World War II: Soviet army enters Lviv, major city of western Ukraine, liberating it from the Nazis. Only 300 Jewish survivors left, out of 160.000 Jews in Lviv prior to Nazi occupation.
• 1944 - The first German V-2 hits Great Britain.
• 1944 - Kiel Martin was born (d. 1990). American actor.
• 1944 - Micki King was born. American diver.
• 1945 - United Kingdom general election of July 5: results are announce; The Labour Party wins 48% of the vote and a Parliamentary majority of 146 seats (the largest in post-warBritish history). This is in spite of Conservative Party leader Winston Churchill's popularity.
• 1945 - The Potsdam Declaration is signed in Potsdam, Germany.
• 1945 - The US Navy cruiser Indianapolis arrives at Tinian with the warhead for the Hiroshima atomic bomb.
• 1946 - Aloha Airlines began service from Honolulu International Airport.
  
• 1946 - Helen Mirren was born. English actress.
• 1947 - Cold War: U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act into United States law creating the Central Intelligence Agency, Department of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the National Security Council.
• 1948 - U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9981 desegregating the military of the United States.
• 1948 - André Marie becomes Prime Minister of France.
  
• 1949 - Roger Taylor was born. English musician (Queen).
• 1949 - Thaksin Shinawatra was born. Ex-Prime Minister of Thailand.
• 1950 - Nelinho was born. Brazilian football player.
• 1950 - Susan George was born. English actress.
• 1950 - Rich Vogler was born (d. 1990). American race car driver.
• 1951 - Rick Martin was born. French Canadian ice hockey player.
• 1952 -King Farouk of Egypt abdicates in favor of his son Fuad.
• 1952 - Eva Perón dies from cancer (b. 1919). Wife of Argentine President Juan Perón.
• 1953 - Arizona Governor John Howard Pyle orders a law enforcement crackdown on Short Creek, Arizona, home to a polygamous sect of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.
• 1953 - Fidel Castro leads an unsuccessful attack on the Moncada Barracks, thus beginning the Cuban Revolution.
• 1953 - Nikolaos Plastiras dies (b. 1883). Greek general and politician.
• 1953 - Robert Phillips was born. Classical guitarist.
• 1954 - Vitas Gerulaitis was born (d. 17 Sep 1994, killed by carbon monoxide from a faulty heater). Tennis champion: Australian Open [1977].
• 1956 - Following the World Bank's decline to fund building the Aswan High Dam, Egyptian leader Gamal Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal sparking international condemnation.
• 1956 - Dorothy Hamill was born. American figure skater.
• 1956 - Tommy Rich was born. American professional wrestler.
• 1957 - Hart Hanson was born. American television writer and producer.
• 1957 - Nana Visitor was born. American actress.
• 1957 - Yuen Biao was born. Hong Kong actor.
• 1957 - Carlos Castillo Armas, dictator of Guatemala (1954-1957), is assassinated.
• 1958 - Explorer program: Explorer 4 is launched.
• 1959 - Kevin Spacey was born. American Academy Award-winning actor: American Beauty [1999]; Academy Award-winning supporting actor: The Usual Suspects [1995]; A Time to Kill, Outbreak, Consenting Adults, Long Day’s Journey into Night, Lost in Yonkers, Henry and June, Working Girl, Wiseguy, Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil, L.A. Confidential.
• 1959 - Rick Bragg was born. American writer.
• 1959 - Michael Ross was born (d. 2005). American serial killer.
• 1960 - Maud Menten dies (b. 1879). Canadian biochemist.
• 1960 - Cedric Gibbons dies (b. 1893). American art director.
• 1961 - Andy Connell was born. English musician (Swing Out Sister, A Certain Ratio).
• 1961 - Dimitris Saravakos was born. Greek footballer.
• 1961 - Gary Cherone was born. American musician (Extreme).
• 1961 - Keiko Matsui was born. Japanese musician and composer
• 1963 - Syncom 2, the world's first geosynchronous satellite, is launched from Cape Canaveral on a Delta B booster.
• 1963 - Earthquake in Skopje, Yugoslavia - 1100 dead.
• 1963 - The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development votes to admit Japan.
• 1964 - A train from Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, derails at Custóias near Oporto, killing over 100 people.
• 1964 - Danny Woodburn was born. American actor.
• 1964 - Ralf Metzenmacher was born. German painter and designer.
• 1964 - Sandra Bullock was born. American actress: ( Speed, Speed 2: Cruise Control, The Net, While You Were Sleeping, A Time to Kill, Hope Floats, Forces of Nature, Miss Congeniality, Fool Proof, Exactly 3:30, The Chambermaid) See Sandra Bullock wallpapers
• 1964 - Sandra Bullock was born. American actress.
• 1964 - Francis Curzon, 5th Earl Howe dies (b. 1884). British politician, naval officer and racing driver.
• 1965 - Full independence was granted to the Maldives, from Britain.
• 1965 - Jeremy Piven was born. American actor (The Larry Sanders Show, Ellen, Dr. Jekyll and Ms. Hyde, Kiss the Girls, Cupid, Serendipity, Highway, Black Hawk Down)
• 1965 - Jim Lindberg was born. American musician (Pennywise).
• 1966 - World Cup 1966 - Portugal lose the semi-final face hosts England 2-1. After beating Hungary 3-1, Bulgaria 3-0, Brazil 3-1 and North Korea 5-3 (after have been losing 0-3) Eusebio's team lose against England that would go win The World Cup.
• 1966 - Carlos Sousa was born. Portuguese racing car driver.
• 1966 - Jennifer Ashe was born. Actress (As the World Turns).
• 1966 - Lord Gardiner issues the Practice Statement in the House of Lords stating that the House is not bound to follow its own previous precedent.
• 1967 - De Gaulle’s political sensation - During a speech on a state visit to Canada, Charles de Gaulle caused a political sensation. He supported French-Canadian separatism, thereby offending the public and the Canadian government.
• 1967 - Anthony Durante was born (d. 2003). American professional wrestler.
• 1967 - Tim Schafer was born. American computer game designer
• 1967 - Ignacio Corsini dies (b. 1891). Argentine tango singer.
• 1968 - Vietnam War: South Vietnamese opposition leader Truong Dinh Dzu is sentenced to five years hard labor for advocating the formation of a coalition government as a way to move toward an end to the war.
• 1968 - Olivia Williams was born. English actress.
• 1969 - Jonty Rhodes was born. South African cricketer.
• 1969 - Frank Loesser dies (b. 1910). American composer.
• 1970 - Albano and Romina Power get married.
• 1970 - Craig Yarnold was born. Canadian-born musician.
• 1970 - Joan Wasser was born. American singer and musician.
• 1970 - Robert Taschereau dies (b. 1896). French Canadian lawyer and Chief Justice of Canada.
• 1971 - Apollo Program: Apollo 15 Mission - Launch of Apollo 15.
• 1971 - Diane Arbus dies (suicide) (b. 1923). American photographer.
• 1973 - Kate Beckinsale was born in London. British actress .Pearl Harbor, One Against the Wind, Much Ado About Nothing, Haunted, Shooting Fish, Brokedown Palace, Alice Through the Looking Glass , The Aviator. See wallpapers
• 1973 - Lenka Šarounová was born. Czech astronomer.
• 1974 - Greek Prime Minister Constantinos Karamanlis forms the country's first civil government after seven years of military rule.
• 1974 - Dan Konopka was born. American musician (OK Go)
• 1974 - Daniel Negreanu was born. Canadian poker player.
• 1974 - Dean Sturridge was born. English footballer.
• 1975 - Formation of a military triumvirate in Portugal / O Movimento das Forças Armadas de Portugal acorda concentrar o poder num triunvirato formado pelo Presidente da República, General Costa e Gomes; o primeiro- ministro, general Vasco Gonçalves, e o general Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho.
• 1975 - Joe Smith was born. American basketball player.
• 1976 - Brad Wilkins was born. American architect.
• 1976 - Chad Pennington was born. American football player.
• 1977 - The National Assembly of Quebec imposes the use of French as the official language of the provincial government.
• 1977 - Martin Laursen was born. Danish footballer.
• 1977 - Rebecca St. James was born. Australian-born singer.
• 1977 - Karac Plant dues (b. 1972). Robert Plant's son.
• 1979 - Peter Sarno was born. Canadian ice hockey player.
• 1979 - Erik Westrum was born. American ice hockey player.
• 1979 - Carlo Rizzo dies in Milan (b. 30 Apr 1907 in Trieste). Italian actor.
• 1980 - Dave Baksh was born. Canadian guitarist (Sum41).
• 1980 - Lee Dong-gun was born. South Korean actor.
• 1980 - Ibn-e-Safi dies (b. 1928). Pakistani fiction writer and Urdu poet.
• 1981 - Abe Forsythe was born. Australian actor/director.
• 1981 - Maicon was born. Brazilian footballer.
• 1982 - Chez Starbuck was born. American actor.
• 1982 – Mugdha Godse was born. Indian actress and model.
• 1983 - Delonte West was born. American NBA player.
• 1983 - Roderick Strong was borm. Professional wrestler
• 1983 - Charlie Rivel dies. Spanish circe comedian.
• 1984 - George Gallup dies (b. 1901). American statistician and opinion pollster.
• 1984 - Ed Gein dies (b. 1906). American serial killer.
• 1985 - Gaël Clichy was born. French footballer.
• 1985 - Audrey De Montigny was born. Quebec singer.
• 1986 - Averell Harriman dies (b. 1891). American diplomat.
• 1986 - Mangualde é elevada a cidade (Portugal).
• 1987 - Miriam McDonald was born. Canadian actress.
• 1988 - Lara Jean Marshall was born.Australian actress.
• 1988 - Fazlur Rahman dies (b. 1919). Pakistani scholar.
• 1989 - A federal grand jury indicts Cornell University student Robert T. Morris, Jr. for releasing a computer worm, thus becoming the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.
• 1990 - The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 was signed into law by President George H. W. Bush.
• 1990 - The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that a young woman, later identified as Kimberly Bergalis, had been infected with the AIDS virus, apparently by her dentist.
• 1990 - Brent Mydland dies (b. 1952). American keyboardist (Grateful Dead).
• 1991 - Paul Reubens, better known as Pee Wee Herman, is arrested for allegedly exposing himself at a Sarasota, Florida adult theatre.
• 1991 - Sonic the Hedgehog is released for the Sega Megadrive in Japan
• 1992 - Miguel Indurain of Spain won cycling's Tour de France for the second year in a row.
• 1992 - Patty Sheehan defeated Juli Inkster in a playoff to win the 47th U. S. Women’s Open at the Oakmont (PA) Country Club.
• 1992 - Mary Wells dies (b. 1943). American singer.
• 1993 - Italian Democrazia Cristian changes its name to People's Party.
• 1993 - Taylor Momsen was born. American actress (How the Grinch Stole Christmas, The Prophet’s Game, We Were Soldiers).
• 1993 - Matthew Ridgeway dies (b. 1895). American army general.
• 1994 - Israel's London embassy bombed: A car bomb explodes outside the Israeli embassy in London injuring 14 people.
• 1994 - Russian President Boris Yeltsin orders the removal of Russian troops from Estonia.
• 1995 - George Romney dies (b. 1907). American businessman and politician.
• 1995 - Laurindo Almeida dies (b. 1917). Brazilian guitarist.
• 1995 - Raymond Mailloux dies (b. 1918). Quebec politician.
• 1996 - Amy Van Dyken became the first American woman to win four gold medals at a single Olympics as she captured the 50-meter freestyle in Atlanta.
• 1997 - Kunihiko Kodaira dies (b. 16 Mar 1915). Japanese mathematician who was awarded the Fields Medal in 1954 for his work in algebraic geometry and complex analysis.
• 1997 - William Burroughs dies. American writer.
• 1998 - Legislative elections in Cambodia
• 1998 - Carlos Anasagasti Zulueta dies. Bolivian bishop.
• 1999 - Mexican writer Sergio Pitol wins the prize of Literatura Iberoamericana y del Caribe Juan Rulfo.
• 1999 - Cessation of combat activities after the Kargil War; Celebrated as Kargil Vijay Diwas in India.
• 1999 - Luis Alvarez Piñer dies (b. 1910). Spanish poet.
• 1999 - Trygve Haavelmo dies (b. 1911). Norwegian economist who was awarded in 1989 with The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.
• 2000 - John Tukey dies (b. 1915). American statistician.
• 2000 - José Lino Grünewald dies (b. 13 Feb 1931). Brazilian journalist, poet and translator.
• 2001 - Peter von Zahn dies (b. 1913). German journalist.
• 2001 - Rex Barber dies (b. 1917). American WW II aviator.
• 2002 - Museo Evita Perón is inaugurated in Buenos Aires.
• 2004 - In response to an explosion of violence in the Darfur region, the European Union advocated that the United Nations institute economic sanctions against The Sudan.
• 2004 – William A. Mitchell dies (b. 1911). American food chemist.
  
• 2005 - Space Shuttle program: STS-114 Mission - Launch of Discovery, NASA's first scheduled flight mission after the Columbia Disaster in 2003.
• 2005 – Mumbai, India
• 2005 – Samir Geagea, the Lebanese Forces (LF) leader, is released after spending 11 years in a solitary confinement. His release came after the end of the Syrian occupation to Lebanon.
• 2005 - Over 200 people have been killed in intense rain storms in Maharashtra, India, described by the Chief Minister of the state as the heaviest recorded rainfall in a single day in India (receives 99.5cm of rain (39.17 inches) within 24 hours). One third of the state Capital, Mumbai, is said to be underwater causing more than a two hundred thousand people to be stranded in offices and roads for about 24 hours.
• 2005 - Alexander Golitzen dies (b. 1908). American art director.
• 2005 - Betty Astell dies (b. 1912). British actress.
• 2005 - Gilles Marotte dies (b. 1945). French Canadian ice hockey player.
• 2005 - Jack Hirshleifer dies (b. 1925). American economist.
• 2007 - John Normington dies (b. 1937). English actor.
• 2007 - Lars Forssell dies (b. 1928). Swedish writer, member of the Swedish Academy.
• 2007 - Skip Prosser dies (b. 1950). American basketball coach.
• 2009 – Marcey Jacobson dies (b. 1911). American photographer.
• 2009 - Maria Sílvia dies (b. 1944). Brazilian actress.
• 2009 - Sérgio Viotti dies (b. 1927). Brazilian actor.
• Cuba - Annivrsary of the Moncada Barracks Attack Day (1953), Revolution Day.
• Liberia - Independence Day.
• Maldives - Independence Day.
• India - Vijay Divas (end of Kargil War).
• Municipal Holyday in Loures (Portugal).
• Municipal Holyday in Mogi das Cruzes (São Paulo, Brazil).
• Hoje é O Dia dos Avós (Portugal, Brasil).