- 0841 - Battle of Fontenay
- 1218 - Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, dies (b. 1160). Norman crusader.
- 1535 - Sebastián Belalcázar funda Guayaquil, a segunda cidade mais importante de Equador atualmente.
- 1579 - Hatano Hideharu dies (b. 1541) Japanese daimyo and samurai.
- 1634 - John Marston, dies (b. 1576). English playwright.
- 1665 - Archduke Sigismund Francis of Austria, dies. Regent of Tyrol and Further Austria
- 1767 - Georg Philipp Telemann dies. German composer.
- 1788 - Virginia ratifies the United States Constitution and is admitted as the 10th state of the United States.
- 1822 - E.T.A. Hoffmann dies (b. 1776). German writer, composer, and painte.
- 1852 - Antoni Gaudi was born (d. 1926). Architect.
- 1858 - Georges Courteline was born (d. 1929). Dramatist.
- 1864 - Walther Nernst was born (d. 1941). German physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in chemistry
- 1865 - Robert Henri was born (d. 1929). Painter.
- 1876 - Battle of the Little Big Horn and the death of Colonel George Armstrong Custer.
- 1882 - François Jouffroy dies (b. 18906)French sculptor.
- 1884 - Hans Rott dies. Composer
- 1884 - Henry Kahnweiler was born (d. 1979). Art promoter.
- 1887 - Um comboio descarrila entre o caminho Bilbao-Zaragoza. Morrem 40 pessoas e inúmeras ficam feridas.
- 1887 - George Abbott was born (d. 1995). Playwright, screenwriter, producer, director, actor
- 1894 - Hermann Oberth was born (d. 1989). Physicist.
- 1900 - Louis Mountbatten, was born (d. 1979). 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
- 1903 - George Orwell was born (d. 1950). Writer.
- 1906 - Pedro Montt wins the presidential elections in Chile.
- 1909 - Nasce no Cairo Eva Nil (Eva Comello), actriz do cinema brasileiro.
- 1911 - Nasce William Howard Stein, bioquímico norte-americano.
- 1912 - William T. Cahill, was born. Governor of New Jersey
- 1913 - Cyril Fletcher, was born (d. 2005). British comedia.
- 1915 - Peter Lind Hayes, was born (d. 1998). Actor.
- 1916 - Thomas Eakins, dies. Artist .
- 1924 - Sidney Lumet was born. American film director.
- 1925 - John Briley was born. American novelist.
- 1925 - Golpe Militar na Grécia encabeçado pelo general Pangalos.
- 1936 - Yusuf Habibie Bachadurin was born. President of Indonesia.
- 1937 - Colin Clive dies (b. 1900). British actor.
- 1923 - Nicholas Mosley was born. British writer
- 1924 - Sidney Lumet was born. Actor, director
- 1925 - June Lockhart was born. American actress
- 1926 - Ingeborg Bachmann was born (d. 1973). Writer.
- 1927 - Em Portugal, foi fundada a Associação de Cegos Luis Braille
- 1929 - Eric Carle was born. Children's author
- 1930 - Mary Beth Peil was born. American opera singer and actress
- 1932 - Peter Blake was born. Artist
- 1933 - James Meredith was born. American civil rights activist
- 1933 - Álvaro Siza Vieira was born. Portuguese architect.
- 1938 - Dr. Douglas Hyde is elected the first President of Ireland.
- 1941 - Nascimento em Deschambault, Quebec- Canadá de Denys Arcand. Actor.
- 1945 - Seán T. O'Kelly is elected the second President of Ireland.
- 1945 - Carly Simon was born. Singer
- 1948 - William C. Lee dies (b. 1895). U.S. general.
- 1948 - Bento de Jesus Caraça dies. Portuguese mathematician and professor / Morre o professor, escritor e político português Bento de Jesus Caraça, fundador da Biblioteca Cosmos.
- 1950 - The beginning of the Korean War.
- 1952 - Miguel Sousa Tavares was born. Portuguese journalist and writer
- 1954 - Luiz Carlos Vasconcelos was born. Brazilian actor.
- 1955 - Terry Chimes was born. Musician
- 1956 - Boris Trajkovski was born (d. 2004). President of the Republic of Macedonia
- 1959 - Eamon de Valera is elected the third President of Ireland.
- 1960 - Tommy Corcoran dies (b, 1869). Baseball player
- 1963 - George Michael was born. Singer
- 1963 - Yann Martel was born. Author
- 1966 - Dikembe Mutombo was born. Basketball player
- 1967 - First global satellite television programme - "Our World"
- 1970 - Lucy Benjamin was born. British actress.
- 1970 - Henrique Galvão dies. Portuguese politician.
- 1972 - Carlos Delgado was born. Baseball player
- 1973 - Erskine Hamilton Childers is elected the fourth President of Ireland.
- 1974 - Karisma Kapoor was born. Indian actress
- 1975 - Linda Cardellini was born. American actress
- 1975 - Albert Costa was born. Spanish tennis player
- 1975 - Vladimir Kramnik was born. Russian chess player.
- 1975 - Mozambique is proclaimed Independent State (from Portugal)
- 1976 - Johnny Mercer dies. American songwriter
- 1977 - Fernanda Lima was born. Brazilian actress and TV presenter.
- 1982 - Mikhail Youzhny was born. Russian tennis player
- 1983 - Nargis Farahmand was born. Afghani poet.
- 1983 - Alberto Ginastera dies (b. 1916). Argentine composer.
- 1984 - Michel Foucault dies. French philosopher.
- 1985 - Hanna Perez Moza was born. Mexican singer (Ha*Ash) .
- 1985 - Em Portugal, Mário Soares demitiu-se do cargo de Primeiro-Ministro
- 1986 - Aya Matsuura was born. Japanese singer
- 1988 - Hillel Slovak dies. Guitarist
- 1993 - David Letterman airs his last episode of Late Night with David Letterman.
- 1993 - Kim Campbell is chosen as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada and becomes the first female Prime Minister of Canada.
- 1994 - Michel Foucault dies. Frenc pholosopher.
- 1995 - Warren Burger dies. United States Supreme Court justice
- 1995 - A Frente Nacional para o Câmbio e para a Democracia triunfa nas eleições presidenciais no Haiti.
- 1995 - William Layton dies. American dramatist.
- 1995 - Ernest Walton dies (b. 1903). Irish physicist who won The Nobel Prize in 1951.
- 1996 - Khobar Towers bombing leaves 19 U.S. servicemen dead in Saudi Arabia.
- 1997 - Jacques-Yves Cousteau dies. French explorer, scientist, and inventor.
- 1998 - Microsoft Windows 98 is released.
- 1998 - In Clinton v. City of New York, the United States Supreme Court decides that the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 is unconstitutional.
- 1999 - The American soap opera Another World airs its 8891st and final episode.
- 2001 - Milton Santos dies (b. 1926). Brazilian geographer.
- 2003 - Lester Maddox dies. Segregationist Governor of Georgia
- 2005 - John Fiedler dies (b. 1925). Voice of Piglet in many Winnie the Pooh productions.
- Mozambique - Independence Day
1861 - Abd-ul-Mejid dies. Ottoman Sultan
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